This is Chapter Two of two. We first met John Richard Hogarth Jr., in the last chapter of our narrative about the Hoggarth family when he was born only a few months before his father John Richard Sr., passed away in 1871. During almost all of his life, he spelled his family surname with a double ‘g’ which is what we will do from this point forward.
Place Names Change All The Time
We find John Jr. in The Toronto City Directory for 1890, on page 798 learning the craft of being a carriage maker. He is boarding at 9 Alice Street, nearby his mother who is living at 12 Alice Street.

Historical Maps of Toronto, the 1893 Fisk and Co. Map of Toronto.
From, Lost Street Names of Toronto by Chris Bateman, we learned, “Generally speaking, Toronto’s street grid has remained largely unchanged since the early days of the city, but there are a few examples of streets which have [been] demolished, renamed or absorbed into other routes, never to be seen again. Here’s a look at a few: Albert, Louisa and Alice Streets (Eaton Centre).” When a new City Hall was built, and then the Eaton Centre shopping complex, Alice Street largely faded into history.

Then, the 1891 Census of Canada finds John living in Toronto with his mother, Elizabeth, and her 5 year old granddaughter (who is a child from one of her other children). John is 20 years old and we see more confirmation that he is working as a carriage builder. This census does not supply us with a specific street address, but it does tell us that they were located in the what was then referred to as East Toronto, in the district of Saint Lawrence Ward. This location is directly east from the old Alice Street location.

Due to the fact that Toronto was experiencing rapid growth during this period, it seems that as the city grew, it kept incorporating outlying areas over time. For example, East Toronto had been considered an outlying village only a few years earlier. Now it was part of the city. The birds-eye-view image from 1893 (below) consists of three panels. The Hoggarths would have been living somewhere in the middle portion of the right panel.
Observation: In our present time, much of Toronto expanded greatly in an easterly direction. The part of Toronto where the Hoggarth family lived is now referred to as Old Toronto). (1)

The Dixon Carriage Works
We learned from The Toronto City Directory for 1890 that John Richard Hoggarth Jr. worked for “W Dixon”, which is the name of the William Dixon Carriage Manufacturer company. Remember that his father had been a specialized blacksmith? It makes sense that John Jr. would work in an affiliated trade. We know from other research about his life, that this is where he likely learned his future trade, which was carpentry.
We learned about this period from writer Bonnie Durtnall: “Along with Blacksmiths, carriage and wagon makers and repairers played a significant role in the development of Ontario, physically and economically. Wagons and carriages were the main mode of transportation. They not only carried people from one point to another, but they also conveyed various types of supplies and goods, including those for retailers. Until the railway made shipping goods faster and more practical, wagons fulfilled this essential role in any community…

Wagons and Carriages are similar in one way. They all required horse, oxen or mule power. Beyond that, shapes, sizes and styles differed. The purpose of each vehicle also varied. Wagons were designed for hauling goods and other items; carriages were for riding in… Most carriages and their winter version – cutters, were usually not intended for freight, although they could carry luggage and mail.”

Top:‘Lawton Park’, Yonge St., northwest corner of Heath St. West, looking west, Toronto, Ontario (circa 1896). Photograph by John Fisken. Middle: A receipt from the company, circa 1873. Bottom: Adelaide Street where the factory was located, Adelaide Street During the Duke’s Visit (1901), Stereocard by M. H. Zahner. (See footnotes for credits).
There were actually two Dixon brothers — “William became a very accomplished Carriage Maker and at one point was in partnership with his brother, John. The Dixon Brothers Coach and Carriage Manufacturers was located at 149 Queen St. in 1863. They parted ways and each opened their own businesses in Toronto. William Dixon’s Longacre Carriage Works was on Adelaide St. West.” (From findagrave.com, see footnotes).
By the late 1890s, innovation had led to the decline of the traditional horse and carriage. The times were changing and people were in a hurry! Railroads had taken over, and people had just started learning about automobiles. John Dixon, the other Dixon brother, was exploring designs for an electric automobile.
“As described in a Globe newspaper account dated Dec. 7, 1896, Fred [Fetherstonaugh] got together with John Dixon, who owned the Dixon Carriage Works factory on Bay St. near Temperance St., and together they designed a vehicle that weighed 700 pounds and was steered using a tiller. It took [the inventor] Still 18 months to complete his work [on an electrical motor] and finally on Dec. 5, 1896, with a recent snow storm having made the streets impassable, the pioneer electric car made several circuits of the interior of the carriage factory.” (Toronto Sun)
Ultimately, nothing much came of all this work on an electric car. We wonder, was it because snow tires had not yet been invented? (2)

…And Sadie Makes Three
On March 1, 1898, John Richard Hogarth Jr., married Alice Lavina Nelson Weegar. She was born February 25, 1880 — died, July 1, 1910. Alice was the daughter of Jacob Nelson Weegar* and Elizabeth Louisa (Herdon) Weegar.

*It’s a bit odd, but sometimes her father Jacob Nelson Weegar dropped his surname Weegar and used Nelson as his surname, which it was not. The marriage record above is an example of this. What was the reason for this reinvention? We really don’t know, but we will put forward our theories in the upcoming The Weegar Line, A Narrative chapters.

On December 18, 1898, John and Alice welcomed the birth of their daughter Sarah Alice Elizabeth Hoggarth. In her life, Sarah liked to be called Sadie. (Our family members are descended from Sadie.) Being born 9 months and three weeks after their marriage, gave Sadie honeymoon baby status! (3)
To Renounce Forever All Allegiance and Fidelity To Any Foreign Prince…
John Hoggarth Jr. traveled to the United States and on August 15, 1905, signed a declaration that it was “my intention to become a citizen of the United States…” He also wrote that he had first visited the United States on July 3, 1900.

We don’t know why they chose to immigrate to the United States in 1905. Sometimes these matters have to do with employment and prosperity. They may have been following Alice’s family, since we can observe that they are living in the house of her father Jacob Nelson Weegar in Rockport, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This is just across Lake Erie from Canada.

Some of the other details we can discern are: John is working as a carpenter and the family is already naturalized. This census also confirms their 1905 immigration date. This west side of Cleveland suburb (Rockport) later became the Village of Rocky River. On maps from that period, their home is actually shown as being in the adjacent community of Lakewood.


We have been fortunate to locate a photograph of John Hoggarth. Comment: However, it is a bit difficult to date this image because this is a black and white photo and there is clearly some visible distortion. He appears to have blond hair and lightly colored eyes. The detachable collar he is wearing was a popular item for men’s fashion from circa the 1890s through 1915. He might be wearing a winter coat? We are guessing that this could have been taken around the time of his second marriage in 1914. (4)

JHR Jr. Marries For A Second Time
Alice Lavina (Weegar) Hoggarth died in 1910 and four years after her death John remarried on May 21, 1914. His new wife was Teresa M. (Sirl) Payton. Teresa was born in Germany about 1879 and was the daughter of Carl Sirl and Margaret Nagel. She had been married to William Payton in 1899, but the marriage ended in divorce in March 1914.

Theresa brought her three daughters to the marriage: Margaret (Payton) Hoggarth Rhoades (1900-1976), Helen F. (Payton) Hoggarth (1901-1978), and Eleanor (Payton) Hoggarth (1906-1965). Now the Hoggarths were a blended family of six, including John’s daughter Sadie. (5)

In the front: Eleanor; in the back, left to right: Sadie, Helen, and Margaret.
The Hoggarth Sisters
Sadie
(aka Sarah Alice Elizabeth)
Sadie’s story will continue on in The White Line, A Narrative — Four.

Margaret
On June 9, 1920, Margaret married Melvin Jacob Rhoades and they lived the rest of their adult lives in the Washington, D.C., area. They had a daughter named Aleen Marie (Rhoades) Cooley. Margaret passed on in 1976 and is buried in Winchester City, Virginia.
Helen and Eleanor
They seem to have lived with their parents for their adult lives. Helen worked for many years as a bookkeeper and accountant. She eventually worked her way up to become the Chief Clerk for the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company. (6)
The Cleveland City Directory of 1925
1925 finds the family continuing to live at 1430 Winchester Avenue in Lakewood, Ohio. Sadie is not listed in the census because she was working as an accountant and lodging in the home of her maternal grandfather Jacob Nelson Weegar.


Census materials have consistantly identified John’s trade as being a carpenter. We see this again in the Cleveland City Directory for 1925 on page 1457. He is listed at his home address, as his daughter Helen. (7)
The 1940 Census
The last census we find John Richard Hoggarth Jr. in is the 1940 census. He is 69 years old and likely retired because no occupation is listed. His wife Teresa (60), daughters Helen F. (39), Eleanor (33), and his grandson Richard L. Rhoades (16), are also living there. Their home is at 1467 Belle Avenue in Lakewood, Ohio in a neighborhood where they have lived in since migrating from Canada many years earlier.

John Richard Hoggarth Jr. died on May 7, 1946. His cause of death was heart failure, and his wife Theresa lived on for another few years, passing on in 1950. Eleanor Hoggarth passed on February 22, 1965, and her sister Helen Hoggarth passed on August 2, 1978. The oldest daughter Sarah Alice Elizabeth (Hoggarth) White [i.e. Sadie], outlived all of them. She is our ancestor who will carry forward the history in the next chapter. (8)
Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations
Place Names Change All The Time
(1) — six records
John Richard Hogarth [Jr]
in the 1871 Census of Canada
Ontario > Wellington South > Guelph
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/records?recordId=2934486&collectionId=1578&tid=&pid=&queryId=c48e496c-bc1a-429a-a0e4-18a6d835b46f&_phsrc=UYo20&_phstart=successSource
Digital pages: 500-501/544
Toronto Public Library
Digital Archive
The Toronto City Directory for 1890
by R.L. Polk & Co.
https://digitalarchive.tpl.ca/internal/media/dispatcher/2117803/full
Book page: 798
Note: For John Hogarth working as a carriage builder.
Historical Maps of Toronto
1893 Fisk and Co. Map of Toronto
http://oldtorontomaps.blogspot.com/2013/01/1893-fisk-and-co-map-of-toronto.html
Note: For the 9 Alice Street location.
The Lost Street Names of Toronto
by Chris Bateman
https://www.blogto.com/city/2012/03/the_lost_street_names_of_toronto/
Historical Maps of Toronto
1893 Barclay, Clark & Co. Bird’s Eye View Chromolithograph
by Barclay, Clark & Co. Lithographers
http://oldtorontomaps.blogspot.com/2013/01/1893-barclay-clark-co-birds-eye-view.html
John R Hoggarth
in the 1891 Census of Canada
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1274/records/4103741
Book page: 24 , Digital page: 43/164, Upper page, entries 10 through 12.
The Dixon Carriage Works
(2) — seven records
Guelph Museums
McConnell’s Carriage Works Employees, c.1885
https://guelph.pastperfectonline.com/Photo/E850C32F-A117-455E-A4AA-466016278749
Laboring All Our Lives
Carriages And Wagons: From Minor Repair Work To Manufacturing
by Bonnie Durtnall
https://labouringallourlives.ca/carriages-and-wagons-from-minor-repair-work-to-manufacturing/
Note: For sepia toned photograph of carriage workers and excerpt from article.
For the Dixon collage (next three entries):
Toronto Public Library
Digital Archive
‘Lawton Park’, Yonge St., northwest corner of Heath St. West looking west, Toronto, Ontario (circa 1896)
Photograph by John Fisken
https://digitalarchiveontario.ca/objects/347844/fisken-john-lawton-park-yonge-street-northwest-corner?ctx=59219743900965fdde01e5eb65710c99b013da37&idx=99
Toronto Public Library, Digital Archive
Receipt of customer John Lauder Esq. Part of Morris Norman donation of business papers, 2002. [purple receipt]
To William Dixon, carriage manufacturer, carriages, buggies and sleighs of every description kept on hand or made to order, 1873
https://digitalarchiveontario.ca/objects/386538/to-william-dixon-carriage-manufacturer-carriages-buggies?ctx=af05aeea4ce078725be902414073ca6a4dc45d9e&idx=13
Adelaide Street During the Duke’s Visit (1901)
Stereocard by M. H. Zahner
https://jenikirbyhistory.getarchive.net/media/adelaide-street-during-dukes-visit-1901-358964
“A stereocard showing decorations on Adelaide Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in anticipation of the royal tour by the Duke of Cornwall and York (the future George V)”.

William Dixon
1834- 1904, St. James Cemetery
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/257650592/william_dixon
Note: For biographical information.
“William became a very accomplished Carriage Maker and at one point was in partnership with his brother, John. The Dixon Brothers Coach and Carriage Manufacturers was located at 149 Queen St. in 1863. They parted ways and each opened their own businesses in Toronto. William Dixon’s Longacre Carriage Works was on Adelaide St. West.”
Toronto Sun
THE WAY WE WERE: Early electric car developed in Toronto
by Mike Filey, published January 25, 2020
https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/the-way-we-were-early-electric-car-developed-in-toronto
…And Sadie Makes Three
(3) — three records
John Richard Hoggarth
in the Ontario, Canada, Marriages, 1826-1942
Wellington > 1898
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7921/records/3343865
Digital page: 41/99
Alice Lavina Weegar Hoggarth
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81820811/alice_lavina_hoggarth
Notes: Additional material from the findagrave.com website —
BIRTH, 25 Feb 1880
Whitby, Durham Regional Municipality, Ontario, Canada
DEATH, 1 Jul 1910 (aged 30)
Lakewood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, USA
Name: Hoggarth, Alice L.
Date: July 4, 1910
Source: unknown, Reel #38
Notes: Hoggarth-Alice L. (nee Weegar), wife of J. R. Hoggarth, at her residence, 1369 Marlowe st., Lakewood, Friday, July 1…
John Richard Hoggarth
in the Ontario, Canada Births, 1832-1917
York > 1890-1899
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8838/records/15569540
Note: For the birth of daughter Sadie.
To Renounce Forever All Allegiance and Fidelity To Any Foreign Prince…
(4) — eight records
J R Haggarth
Migration – Ohio, County Naturalization Records, 1800-1977
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G996-KWFQ?view=index&personArk=/ark:/61903/1:1:QGT8-TP93&action=view&cc=1987615
Book page: 397, Digital page: 238/290
Note: Declaration No. 19790, signed August 15, 1905.
John Richard Hoggarth
in the Ohio, U.S., County Naturalization Records, 1800-1977
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60096/records/56842
Note: Although born in Canada, (on this form) his birthplace is noted as Great Britain because Canada is under the dominion of Great Britain, i.e. the British Empire.
The World Flag Chart
Flags of 1905
https://flaglog.com/1905
John R Hogarth
in the 1910 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Rockport > District 0036
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/records?recordId=135419572&collectionId=7884&tid=&pid=&queryId=33c5abe8-055a-44ff-84a3-0d93d935f7a4&_phsrc=UYo16&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 3/36 Entry lines 12-14.
Note 1: He is living with his wife Alice in the house of his father-in-law Jacob Nelson Weegar.
Note 2: Working as a carpenter and already naturalized.
Note 3: Confirms their 1905 immigration date.
Library of Congress
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Vol. 12, 1913; Republished 1952
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?st=gallery
Note: For Lakewood community location.
and
1369 Marlowe Avenue links: (2 limages were joined to create the one image)
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?sp=41&st=image&r=-0.505,0.007,1.94,0.779,0
and
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?sp=42&st=image
John Richard Hoggarth
Photo gallery image (year unknown)
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/67591201/person/32170163263/gallery?galleryPage=1&tab=0&sort=-created&filter=s,p
JHR Jr. Marries For A Second Time
(5) — six records
[Second marriage]
John R Hoggarth
in the Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973
1901-1925
Reel 049 > Marriage Records 1913 Dec – 1914 Jul
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/records?recordId=1056511&collectionId=1876&tid=&pid=&queryId=6d9ae5ff-a37b-4b19-9bdc-176ce36bacb6&_phsrc=oMw6&_phstart=successSource
Note: For marriage to Sirl/Taylor, 21 May 1914.
Theresa M Hoggarth
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/40783284
and
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81821100/theresa-m-hoggarth
Notes: Additional material from the findagrave.com website —
Married:
1. William Payton, 26 Oct 1899, Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio
2. John Richard Hoggarth, 21 May 1914, Cuyahoga county, Ohio
Id#: 0150639
Name: Hoggarth, Theresa R
Date: Nov 3 1950
Source: Cleveland Press; Cleveland Necrology File, Reel #038.
“Hoggarth, Theresa R wife of the late John R., beloved mother of Mrs. Margaret Rhoades of Washington, D. C., Helen and Eleanor; grandmother and great-grandmother; residence, 1467 Belle Ave. “Friends may call at the Daniels Funeral Home, 15800 Detroit Ave. Services at St. Clement’s Church (corner of Marlow and Madison). Monday, Nov 6, at 10 a. m.”
Observation: We noticed that the findagrave.com notes do not mention her marriage to William Payton, nor her daughter Margaret.

Theresa Sirl
in the Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1876/records/2446703
Note: Her 1899 marriage to William Payton.
Sara E Hogarth
in the 1920 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland Ward 26 > District 0491
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/76428272
Book page 21B, Digital page: 42/45, Entries 71 through 76.

Eleanor, Margaret, Helen. (The identity of the infant is unknown).
Hogarth Sisters Helen, Margaret & Eleanor (photo)
https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection/1030/tree/67591201/person/32170178138/media/5ca89bf4-7a07-460f-a089-fef75ff2080c?queryId=85ecad9f-8ae6-42fb-91a2-7b17be9d01f2&searchContextTreeId=&searchContextPersonId=&_phsrc=hWy1&_phstart=successSource
Note: Description from the file: “Sent by Terry Rhoades Gallagher granddaughter of Margaret.. This picture is a postcard from right to left Aunt Helen, My ( Terry ) my grandmother Margaret, & Aunt Eleanor..I don’t know who the baby is??”
The Hoggarth Sisters
(6) — seven records
Sadie A Hoggarth (photo)
https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/67591201/person/270136386791/media/e4588971-178e-4e6b-a8b7-a46cbb85d5dd
Note: We used this file is for the Hogarth sisters photograph only. Other data on the file is not completely accurate.
Margaret Payton Hoggarth
in the Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993
Cuyahoga > 1915 – 1930
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61378/records/902399184
Book page: 454, Digital page: 222/1274, Last entry on the page.
Note: Records for her life spell her married surname in two forms: Rhodes, and Rhoades.
Margaret P. Rhoades
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3007801/margaret-p.-rhoades
Note: Additional material from the findagrave.com website —
BIRTH: 10 Mar 1900
DEATH: 22 Nov 1976 (aged 76)
Wedding Rhoades Hogarth 9 Jun 1920 Cuyahoga County Ohio (photo)
https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection/1030/tree/67591201/person/32170178138/media/283d5dd5-6a56-4216-b0bf-b40cfa021bdd?queryId=23e78a18-b49c-4e3a-888e-a67d67a6bd74&searchContextTreeId=&searchContextPersonId=&_phsrc=UIM8&_phstart=successSource
Note: Description from the file: “Melvin & Margaret Hogarth Rhoades.. Maid of honor Helen Hograth, Margaret’s oldest sister.. I don’t know who the man is sitting on the table…. Picture was shared by Theresa Rhoades Gallagher..”
Note: For the Hoggarth/Rhoades wedding photograph.
Helen F Hoggarth
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81821098/helen-f-hoggarth
Note: Additional material from the findagrave.com website —
BIRTH: 1901
DEATH: 2 Aug 1978 (aged 76–77)
Helen F Hoggarth
in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Ohio > Lakewood > 1954 > Lakewood, Ohio, City Directory, 1954
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/310934844?tid=&pid=&queryId=3e0a0e5d-706c-4e35-833b-9208dade123c&_phsrc=hWy7&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 291, Digital page: 159/667, Right page, left column, near top.
Eleanor Hoggarth
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81821097/eleanor-hoggarth
Note: Additional material from the findagrave.com website —
BIRTH: 1906
DEATH: 22 Feb 1965 (aged 58–59)
Name: Hoggarth, Eleanor
Date: Feb 26 1965
Source: Plain Dealer; Cleveland Necrology File, Reel #118.
“Hoggarth. Eleanor Hoggarth, dearly beloved sister of Margaret Rhoades and Helen Hoggarth, dear aunt of John and Richard Rhoades and Aleen Cooley, daughter of the late John and Theresa (Sirl), suddenly Monday, late residence, 1467 B? Ave. “Friends received at the Nickels Funeral Home, 14500 Madison Ave. Funeral mass Friday, Feb. 26, St. Clement Church at 11 a. m.”
The Cleveland City Directory of 1925
(7) — three records
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?st=gallery
Vol. 12, 1913; Republished 1952
Note: 1430 Winchester Avenue link https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?sp=73&st=image&r=0.176,0.087,1.164,0.467,0

John R Hoggarth
in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Ohio > Cleveland > 1925 > Cleveland, Ohio, City Directory, 1925
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/records?recordId=291671963&collectionId=2469&tid=&pid=&queryId=248734e5-a90c-47e0-b13d-51bf2d14ba6a&_phsrc=UYo1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1457, Digital page: 726/1773, Right page, right column., center.
The 1940 Census
(8) — five records
John R Hoggarth
in the 1940 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Lakewood > 18-197
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/records/30209052
Book page: 7B, Digital page: 14/22
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?st=gallery
Vol. 12, 1913; Republished 1952
Note: 1467 Belle Avenue link https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4084cm.g4084cm_g06648195212/?sp=57&st=image&r=-0.371,0.138,1.617,0.649,0
John R Hoggarth
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81821099/john_r_hoggarth
Notes: Additional material from the findagrave.com website —
Id#: 0150638
Name: Hoggarth, John R.
Date: May 10 1946
Source: Source unknown; Cleveland Necrology File, Reel #038.
Hoggarth: John R., beloved husband of Theresa (nee Sirl); father and grandfather; residence 1467 Belle Ave. Services in charge of Holy Grail Commandery Knight Templar. No. 70.

John R Hoggarth
https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/2100335/person/6776450855/media/755efcb5-c0fe-4f87-9d66-ca33af9a06d1
Note: For death Certificate file.






















