The McMahon / McCall Lines, A Narrative — Two

This is Chapter Two of two, where the narrative for this family shifts due to their immigration from Scotland to America during the twilight of the Victorian era. Like many other families from this period, they were seeking a new way: better wages for their skills, the chance to improve their lives, and better opportunities for their children.

Their Immigration to The United States

The McMahons traveled to America in two separate trips. On April 14, 1881, Patrick McMahon aged 47 and his sons, James aged 19, and Phillip aged 13, immigrated to the United States on the ship Parthia. They traveled in steerage. Their entrance point is via Castle Garden, New York. (Ellis Island did not open until 1892).

The steamship Parthia, circa 1881.

Seven months later on November 17, 1881, Elizabeth McMahon aged 35, and children Mary Jane aged 18, Edward aged 10, Ann Elizabeth aged 6, and Pat aged 3, arrive at Castle Garden, New York aboard the ship Bothnia. They also traveled in steerage. This is the last record we see for baby Patrick. We don’t know what happened to him, nor where he is buried. Did he die very soon after reaching America, or did he survive until he was in Ohio?

The steamship Bothnia, circa 1881.

We believe that Patrick and his older sons immigrated first to obtain gainful employment and prove that they could support the rest of their soon-to-be-immigrating family. It is assumed they moved to Ohio so that Patrick and his older sons could work in the quarries. We learned that they settled in Brownhelm Township, Lorain County, Ohio where there was an existing quarry. Also, Edward Bond (Patrick McMahon’s great-grandson) shared with Susan Bond (Patrick McMahon’s great-great-granddaughter) stories he heard as a child that the McMahons’ worked in the quarries near Amherst in Lorain County. It is not known how long the family resided in Brownhelm Township. At some point they moved to South Euclid, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and lived near the Bluestone Quarry where Patrick worked. For further history on the quarries, see the attached article in the footnotes, Quarry Story.

For map title detail: Range 19 Brownhelm TWP 6, map.
(Image courtesy of Larsen Fine Maps Gallery).

Brownhelm Township, Lorain County, Ohio, USA — one child

Upon reaching Ohio, the McMahon family first settled in Brownhelm Township in Lorain County. Records tell us they were living there when their last child was born.

  • Patrick Joseph McMahon born November 20, 1882 in Brownhelm Township, Lorain County, Ohio. We noticed the repetition of his first name from his slightly older brother… then it was not considered unusual to bestow the name of a deceased child to a younger sibling.

His birth information is derived from his 1945 Boyd County, Kentucky death certificate. We observed some errors in the information. It was stated that both his parents were born in Scotland, but they were born in Ireland. It was written that his father’s middle name was Patrick J. This infers that he believed his father Patrick’s middle name was Joseph. We believe that there is more evidence that his father’s middle name could have been Peter.

The patriarch of the family, Patrick McMahon, died from heart disease on July 17, 1886 in South Euclid, Ohio, far away from the Dublin, Ireland of his childhood. His tough life as a manual laborer likely took its toll on his health and well-being. On his death record, he is listed as Pat McMahon being 52 years, 11 months, 6 days old. A reverse dating with these numbers puts Patrick close to his original birthdate. Since he had a difficult time remembering his age, and was not educated, this variance is acceptable. (1)

Mary Jane McMahon, Our Scottish Ancestor

1881 to 1889 Mary Jane McMahon married John McCall

Our direct ancestor, Mary Jane McMahon, was born in Doune, Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland on August 4, 1863, the second child in a family of 12 children. She may have been named after her Great Grandmother Mary (Goggins) McKenzie and Grandmother Jane (McKenzie) McMahon.

In 1881, at age eighteen, Mary Jane immigrated to the United States with her mother and younger siblings. The McMahon family probably participated in the 1890 US Census. Unfortunately, the 1890 Census was destroyed by a fire in 1921 at the Commerce Department Building in Washington, D.C. The dates and locations used to reconstruct Mary Jane’s story in America are primarily from marriage records and the Ohio census’ from the years 1900 to 1940. The United States Commerce Department releases the census 74 years after it was officially taken. The 1950 Census was made available in 2022. 

Destruction of the 1890 Census by the Great Fire of 1921 at the Commerce Department Building
in Washington, D.C. (Image courtesy of raogk.org).

In researching genealogy it is not uncommon to find incorrect or inconsistent information in the census. We are sure the McMahon children never had more than an eighth grade education, whether in Scotland, or Ohio. The census always asks the question “can you read & write”. Mary Jane answered “yes” most of the time. While evaluating the 1900 through 1940 census’ which Mary Jane McMahon/McCall/Davin participated in, frequently the dates and ages recorded on them do not always align with the birth records. 

We have surmised that our ancestor did not always know the correct date or location of her birth, or her parents births so she guessed. Sometimes she got it right and sometimes she got it wrong. 

We do know that sometime between her arrival in Ohio in 1881 and 1883 Mary Jane McMahon met John McCall. They were issued a marriage license on February 22, 1884. John McCall signed the license with his mark an X which tells us he could not write. Mary Jane was not required to sign her name. 

John McCall and Mary Jane McMahon were married on February 28, 1884 in St. Paul Catholic Church in Euclid Township in Cuyahoga County. In 2007, St. Paul Church issued a copy of the marriage certificate to Susan Bond.

John McCall and Mary Jane McMahon marriage certificate, February 28, 1884. (2007 copy).

John McCall worked at the Bluestone Quarries as had his father-in-law Patrick McMahon. We do not have any information about John’s whereabouts before his marriage to Mary Jane. In the 1882 Cleveland Directory a John McCall- stonecutter, is listed. He was a boarder in the Clinton Hotel in Cleveland. We cannot know if this was our ancestor, John McCall. It was a very common name in the Cleveland area.

The Bluestone Quarry, South Euclid, Ohio, date unknown.
(Courtesy of the Euclid Historical Museum).

The Bluestone Quarries were situated in the small village of Bluestone. The village is now incorporated into the town of South Euclid. In its heyday, Bluestone was home to about 400 people and contained a general store and post office, two saloons, a temperance hall, a church, and boarding houses. The village sprang from the single industry of quarrying the rock from which the town took its name. Bluestone reached the peak of its growth in the 1890’s when immigrant laborers from Sweden, Italy, Ireland, Scotland, and Canada were working in five quarries.

Life was not at all easy for the women living in the town. There were epidemics, and all too frequently a sudden shrill note on one of the quarry’s whistles would blast an ominous portent, terrifying all who heard it. “Whenever the whistle blew all the women around would run down to that quarry to see if it was her husband who had been hurt or killed”. This description was shared by Mrs. Schroeder in the South Euclid Golden Jubilee booklet, 1917 -1967.

This photo is representative a typical mercantile store
that would have been in the village of Bluestone. (Image courtesy of eBay.com).

Note: All of Mary Jane’s children were born in the village of Bluestone, because the city of South Euclid did not exist until 1917. However, all of the birth records identify South Euclid, Cuyahoga County, Ohio as the childrens’ birth location. 

Mary Jane and John McCall had three daughters born in the four years of their marriage:

  • Elizabeth M. McCall, born October 8, 1884 — died February 12, 1951
  • Margaret Ann (McCall) Taylor, born September 25, 1886 — died October 17, 1950
  • Mary Adele (McCall) Bond, born August 10, 1888 — died March 12, 1965 (We are descended from Mary Adele).

Copies of the baptismal certificates from St. Paul Church for each of the girls. are located in the footnotes under “Baptismal Certificates”. Pastor A. T. Martin recorded the names, and other information, in Latin. Also, on two of the certificates Mary Jane’s birth location is incorrect. 

In 1888, tragedy struck the McCall family. The story passed down is that John was seriously injured in a wagon accident while working at the quarries. We do not know when or how the accident occurred. Unfortunately, John died as a result of it. His injury may have been something he could have survived, but we know that medical treatment had not progressed in 1888. His death left Mary Jane, aged 25, with three very young daughters.

1888 death record for John Coll, from Ohio County Death Records, 1840-2001,
Cuyahoga Record of deaths, 1868-1908.

In Ohio in 1867, it became a statewide law to record deaths at the probate court of the county where the death occurred. Death Records were one-line entries in ledger books, listing additional information such as birthplace, and cause of death. Traditional death certificates were not required in Ohio until 1908.

It is on John’s daughters baptismal certificates and his death record in the Cuyahoga County ledger that we learned some information about him. For some unexplained reason, on his death record his last name is spelled “Coll”. All of the other information on the record is correct so we are confident this is our John McCall. The details we learned are: John “Coll” McCall died on October 12, 1888, aged 38.   His correct birth date is October 9, 1850. The death record also tells us that John was from Ramelton, County Donegal, Ireland. His parents are identified as John and Margaret. His official cause of death was blood poisoning, which leads us to speculate that he may have died from sepsis in an era when antibiotics did not exist. We are continuing to research John McCall’s birth family, and his immigration to the United States.

1888-1889
How Mary Jane McCall supported her daughters after her husband’s death is speculation. She may have lived with, or near, her mother and younger siblings. We know her father died in 1886. Patrick McMahon is buried in the St. Paul Church Cemetery in Euclid, Ohio. He is buried in Section 10, Row 4, Grave 26. John McCall is also buried at St. Paul Cemetery in an unmarked grave. 

Elizabeth McMahon and Mary Jane McCall were both widows with young children.

1890 – 1899  Mary Jane (McMahon) McCall married Michael Davin 
As previously shared, the 1890 Federal census was destroyed in 1921. There are very few resources for the period from 1890 until we see the 1900 census. However, we know that sometime between 1890-1891 Mary Jane met Michael Davin. On the 1900 census, we learned that Michael Davin was born in England in 1863. He immigrated to the United States in 1890. His occupation is listed as a quarryman so he most likely worked at the Bluestone Quarries. 

Michael Davin and Mary Jane McCall marriage application, 1891.

On January 2, 1891 Michael and Mary Jane applied for a wedding license. Michael signed his name with his mark, an X, indicating he could not write. Mary Jane and Michael were married on January 5, 1891 by Reverend A. T. Martin, the same pastor who married  Mary Jane and John McCall. It would be reasonable to assume that they were married in the same church because Reverend Martin was the pastor at St. Paul Church.

Mary Jane brought her three daughters to their marriage. She and Michael Davin had three more children and a set of stillborn twins. They were born in (Bluestone) South Euclid, Ohio.

  • John Martin Davin, born October 21, 1892 — died February 23, 1976
  • William Davin, born May 4, 1893 — died date unknown
  • Teresa Ann (Davin) Loebsack, born June 14, 1896 — died May 3, 1976
  • Unnamed stillborn twin boys, birth year unknown 
1900 — Dawn Of The Century
“New inventions meant exciting prospects for the 1900s”
Sheet music illustration by Edward Taylor Paull, (courtesy of pbs.org).

1900 – 1909  The Growing McCall/Davin Family
In addition to the births of the first three children listed on the June 7, 1900 Federal Census, we learned other important things about the Davin family. They lived in Euclid Township in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Michael and Mary Jane had five children living in the home. Listed are: Marguerite (actually Margaret Ann) McCall 13, Mary (Adele) McCall 11, John Davin 8, William Davin 6, and Teresa Davin 3. Elizabeth McCall, aged 15, was living and working as a servant for a family in Mayfield Township in Cuyahoga County. She was listed on their 1900 Census. The family had a daughter, aged three and twin boys aged one. Perhaps it was her job to care for the children. 

It is on the 1900 Census that we begin to observe a pattern where Mary Jane either guessed, or made up dates, and locations. She incorrectly records that she immigrated to the US in 1882, instead of 1881. She correctly identifies Scotland as her birth country, but lists that her parents were born in Scotland. As we know, this is incorrect. Patrick McMahon and Elizabeth McGuire/ McMahon were born in Dublin, Ireland.

The census asked the question of women “how many children were born” and “how many are living”. Mary Jane answered six children born and six living. This answer leads us to believe that the twins were born between 1901-1909. By the next census in 1910 Michael Davin is not listed with the family. It is assumed that he died between 1901-1909. We have not found any death records for him.

An Interview With Mary Jane’s Granddaughter Roberta
In 2007, Susan Bond, Dean Bond’s daughter, visited with Roberta Fumich. Dean and Roberta were first cousins and Mary Jane’s grandchildren. During the visit Roberta shared stories she remembered from her childhood. Because the stories came directly from Roberta they are included in Mary Jane (McMahon) McCall/Davin’s story.

Roberta (Loebsack) Fumich, circa 1996. (Family photograph).

Roberta speaking: “My Great Grandmother was called “Grandma Jane”. Mary Jane had three girls with John McCall, and two boys, a girl and stillborn twin boys, with Michael Davin. The story about the twins is that Mary Jane was carrying buckets of water, then tripped and fell on the buckets. When the twins were stillborn, they were bruised.”

Roberta said that her mother, Teresa (Davin) Loebsack, had memories of her father being very sick. Michael may have died when Teresa was still a little girl. It is possible he suffered from an illness while working at the quarries. 

One could certainly speculate that working at the Bluestone Quarries was bad for one’s health. In the McMahon/McCall/Davin families three men had worked in the quarries, and all three men died young.

1898 – 1906 Elizabeth McMahon and sons James, Philip, Edward, and Patrick
We wondered what happened to Mary Jane’s mother Elizabeth McMahon and her brothers after Patrick McMahon’s death in 1886. The destroyed 1890 Census might have given us some information, but until 1898 we have no record of them. Beginning in 1898, we find them in the Joliet, Illinois Business Directories. Listed are Elizabeth McMahon, a widow and her sons James, Philip, Edward, and Patrick. The boys are listed as laborers, except Patrick who was in school until the 1904 directory when he is listed as a laborer.  

1900 United States Census, Joliet Township, Illinois.

On the 1900 census for Joliet, Illinois, Elizabeth is the “Head of House” with three sons, James, Edward and Patrick living with her. Philip McMahon is not on this census and is no longer found in the Joliet Business Directories, so we assume that he left the area. James, Edward, and Patrick are identified in the 1900-1906 directories, as is their mother. From 1906 forward we have no additional information on James, Edward, and Philip McMahon. Our research will continue. There is no record of Elizabeth McMahon’s whereabouts from 1906 until her death in 1911.

Penny Postcard View of Winchester Avenue, Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky.

Patrick Joseph McMahon
There is quite a bit of information on the youngest son Patrick Joseph McMahon. By 1917 or earlier, he had moved back to Cleveland. In 1917, he registered for the WW I draft. After that the next record we found is the 1940 census. He was living in Boyd County, Kentucky married to Nancy J. Hutchinson, a widow. The 1940 Census asks the question “where were you living in 1935” and Patrick indicates he was living in New Haven, Connecticut.

Patrick Joseph McMahon died in Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky. His death on May 18, 1945 was from bladder cancer that had metastasized to his lungs. Patrick is buried in Chardon, Ohio, at the Chardon Municipal Cemetery with his sister Ann Elizabeth (Rose) Norton and her husband Will Norton.  

1910 – 1919  A Decade of Change in the McCall/Davin Family
On the May 12, 1910 Census, Mary Jane Davin was the head of the home. Her family was living on Bluestone Road in Cleveland Heights, Cuyahoga County. Elizabeth McCall, 24, was living at home and working as a servant for a private family. Marguerite (Margaret) McCall, 22, was similarly working for a private family. John Davin, 18, was working as a janitor at a Club House, and Teresa Davin, 13, was likely in school. William Davin was 16 in 1910 and was not on this census. Mary Adele McCall, 21, was living and working as a maid for a family on Strathmore Avenue in East Cleveland. She was listed on their 1910 Census. Ironically, later in her life Mary bought a home on Strathmore Avenue.

In October 1910, two of Mary Jane’s daughters were married one week apart. (We bet that was a busy two weeks for Great Grandmother Mary Jane!)

Two examples of 1910 American wedding dress fashions:
Left: The Butterick Wedding Dress 3784, from May 1910, and
Right: The Story of the Seven Sisters: Women’s Magazines at NYPL, from October 1910.
(See footnotes)

On October 19, 1910, Margaret Ann McCall married Oscar C. Taylor. Roberta said that the Taylor family lived across the street from Margaret’s family on Bluestone Road. Margaret and Oscar had three sons: William “Bill” Taylor born March 19, 1914, a stillborn baby boy born 1918, and Malcom “Buck” Taylor born April 3, 1922. Oscar had an automotive repair business in East Cleveland where the family lived. Margaret and Oscar were married for 40 years.

A week before Margaret’s marriage, Mary Adele McCall married Earl Alexander Bond on October 12, 1910. Earl moved to Cleveland in 1903 from Jefferson County, Ohio. Mary and Earl had four sons; Robert Earl Bond born October 28, 1911, John Allen “Al” Bond born March 2, 1914, Dean Phillip Bond born August 15, 1919, and Edward Lee Bond born November 2, 1925.

Mary Adele (McCall) Bond, circa 1908. (Family photograph).

Roberta shared another story: “Mary and Earl Bond, moved to southern Ohio about 1915.” (with very young sons Robert and John Allen “Al”.) “Sometime in 1916, Mary had an (undiagnosed) “nervous breakdown”. Teresa went to southern Ohio on a train to bring the children back to Cleveland. Grandma Jane and Aunt Elizabeth took care of them.” 

Mary and Earl moved back to Cleveland before 1919 when Dean was born. At that time they lived in a house they owned on Alder Ave in East Cleveland. Per Roberta, “They had a difficult marriage, much of it attributable to Mary.”

Elizabeth McMahon, Mary Jane’s mother, passed away on December 25, 1911. She died at the home of her daughter, Ann Elizabeth Norton, in Hambden, Geauga County, Ohio. Her cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage. On her death certificate it indicates that her burial location is “Euclid Creek”. This location is not a cemetery. (Research on her burial will continue).

While researching Ann Elizabeth (McMahon) Norton, we found that for some unexplained reason her name is often recorded as “Rose”. It is used on her death certificate and grave marker.

1920-1929  Mary Jane Davin Suffered a Serious Accident
When the January 9, 1920 Census was taken, Mary Jane, Elizabeth McCall, and Teresa Davin were renting their home on Bluestone Road in Cleveland Heights. On the census both Elizabeth and Teresa were working at the “electric factory” (General Electric at Nela Park). Elizabeth was an Inspector and Teresa was an Operator.

Three weeks later on January 28, 1920 Teresa Ann Davin aged 23, married Robert Loebsack. At the beginning of their marriage Teresa and Bob lived with Mary Jane and Elizabeth in the duplex on Bluestone Road. They had three children:

  • Roberta Jane (Loebsack) Fumich, born May 12, 1922—  died January 8, 2020
  • Alton Howard Loebsack, born September 25, 1925 —  died January 30, 1987
  • Luanne Terese Anne (Loebsack) Tarro, born February 22, 1935 —  died June 14, 2013
Huron Road Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, Penny Postcard.
(Image courtesy of eBay.com).

In 1925, the Loebsack’s were still living on Bluestone. Roberta said that “Grandma Jane would go to bed when it got dark and would get up with the sun. When she got up she would stoke the coal furnace. One morning, a gas bubble exploded and caught her nightgown on fire. Teresa had just purchased some ointment and quickly covered Mary Jane with it. However, she was very badly burned and was taken to Huron Road Hospital where she stayed for six months.”

“To care for Mary Jane, Teresa and Roberta moved in with Margaret and Oscar Taylor because they lived near the hospital in a caretaker’s house on the Blossom Estate. Every day one of the daughters (primarily Teresa and Margaret) would go to the hospital and help with Mary Jane’s rehabilitation therapy. Mary Adele helped when she could. Elizabeth worked at Nela Park and could not help them during the day but did help on weekends.”  

Thankfully, Mary Jane recovered from her burns and lived to age 89.

Newsboy Selling ‘Grit’, Irwinville Farms, Georgia, USA,
John Vachon for Farm Security Administration, May 1938.
(Image courtesy of alamy.com).

1930-1939 The “Great Depression” Years
On the April 9, 1930 census, five years after her recovery from the burn accident, Mary Jane Davin now 66, and Elizabeth McCall 44, had moved from the Bluestone house. The census tells us they were living at 1776 Urbana Road in Cleveland in a home they were renting for $37.00 a month. Elizabeth was the wage earner working as an inspector at an “electric lamp works” (General Electric at Nela Park).

On the census, one of the questions asked was “Is there a Radio Set in the home”? They reported yes, (they had a radio set in their home). This question was asked to learn how many homes had electricity in 1930. Although electricity was discovered in 1882, only half of the homes in the United States had electricity by 1925. An article in Ohio History Connections tells the story of Ohio’s major role in getting electricity into businesses and homes.

A family listens to the radio in the 1930s — the Census Bureau collected radio ownership data
in 1930 on the population schedule. National Archive photo from Radio In The 1930s.
(Image courtesy of United States Census Bureau).

This census had the fewest number of questions on any of the census’ available to us. As on past census’ Mary Jane’s answers on this census are incorrect. For example, she indicates she immigrated in 1910 (actual 1881) and that she could not read, nor write. On previous census’ she always answered that she could read and write. It appears that Mary Jane never became a naturalized citizen. On both of the 1930 and 1940 census’ she is listed as an alien citizen. Alien is a term used in federal and state law to identify a foreign-born person who lives in the United States, has not naturalized, and is still a citizen of a foreign country. This tells us that Mary Jane was never able to vote in a state or federal election.

The following excerpt from History.com gives a brief description of the Great Depression suffered by many, including our families, (see footnotes).

The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers. By 1933, when the Great Depression reached its lowest point, some 15 million Americans were unemployed and nearly half the country’s banks had failed.

Short video (2:18) from the FDR Library titled The Great Depression. If the video does not load, here is the url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgmeL7sp4hw

The Davins, Taylors, Loebsacks, and Bonds were not exempt from the effects of the depression. Elizabeth McCall continued to work at the General Electric Company in Nela Park and supported her mother. We learned on the 1930 Census’ that Oscar Taylor, Margaret’s husband, owned an auto repair garage in East Cleveland and supported his family. Bob Loebsack, Teresa’s husband, worked in a retail meat market (grocery store) to support his family. Earl Bond, Mary Adele’s husband, owned an auto repair business to support his family, and John Davin, Mary Jane’s son, was in the United States Navy living in California with his wife and daughter.

…in the middle of the night Elizabeth heard a loud noise that woke her up. She got up and could not identify the noise. The next morning they learned that Earl had died by suicide.

Remembrance from Roberta (Loebsack) Fumich

On February 24, 1932, Earl Bond committed suicide. At that time he was not living with his family at the Alder Avenue home in East Cleveland. Earl was living in University Heights with his sister Edna and her husband Bill Wicks. They found Earl hanged in their garage.

Aunt Elizabeth told Roberta that she knew when Mary and Earl were “having difficulties” because he would stutter. The story goes that “when they would fight, she would throw him out of the house. Further, Roberta said “she was sleeping at Aunt Elizabeth’s, when in the middle of the night Elizabeth heard a loud noise that woke her up. She got up and could not identify the noise. The next morning they learned that Earl had died by suicide. Elizabeth always believed the noise she heard in the middle of the night was when Earl died.”

For more about this episode in our family’s history, please see:
The Bond Line, A Narrative — Seven.

1936 Family Reunion at Bluestone Park, South Euclid, Ohio, with all of Mary Jane’s daughters and grandchildren. Missing: John Davin, living in California and William Davin, whereabouts unknown.
First Row: Alton Loebsack, Dean Bond, Roberta Loebsack, Edward Bond
Second Row: Elizabeth McCall, Margaret (McCall) Taylor, Mary Jane (McMahon) McCall/Davin,
Teresa (Davin) Loebsack, Mary A. (McCall) Bond.
Third Row: Robert Loebsack (holding Luanne Loebsack), Malcolm “Buck” Taylor, Oscar Taylor, Al Bond, Bill Taylor, Robert Bond. (Family photograph).

1940-1949 Pre and Post World War II
On the April 5, 1940 Census, Elizabeth McCall and Mary Jane Davin, aged 76, were living at 1751 Clarkstone Road in Cleveland in a home that Elizabeth owned. Elizabeth indicated that she had completed seventh grade. Mary Jane implied that she had completed eighth grade, however, it had to have been in Scotland. Elizabeth continued working as an assembler at the “Lamp Works” (General Electric at Nela Park) and made a monthly salary of $1,172. Before taxes it would have been $14,064 which in 1940, was a very good living for a single woman with a seventh grade education. Elizabeth McCall remained a single woman throughout her life. This is the last census we have available to glean information about Mary Jane. 

We do know her son, John Davin served his country in two World Wars as an officer in the United States Navy. Also during World War II, several of her grandsons served honorably. Dean and Edward Bond and Alton Loebsack served in the United States Navy. Malcom “Buck” Taylor served in the United States Army. Robert Bond served in the American Field Service.

1950-1954
On October 17, 1950 Margaret (McCall) Taylor, aged 64, died from uterine cancer. She is buried at the East Cleveland Township Cemetery, Cuyahoga County, along with her husband Oscar, son William, and Oscar’s parents. Four months later on February 12, 1951, Elizabeth McCall, aged 66, died from cerebral venous thrombosis, a blood clot in her brain. She is also buried with her sister Margaret at the East Cleveland Township Cemetery. Lastly, Mary Jane (McMahon) McCall/Davin died on February 16, 1954, aged 89 (and six months). We don’t have a copy of her death certificate but one could agree that she may have died of old age!

Mary Jane McMahon lived her first 18 years in the Central Belt of Scotland before immigrating to Ohio. There she spent 71 of her 89 years living in and around Cleveland, Ohio. She left a long line of descendants living all over the United States (and maybe the world). She is buried in Knollwood Cemetery in Mayfield Heights, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. 

1965
Mary Jane’s third daughter, Mary Adele (McCall) Bond died, aged 76, on March 12. Her cause of death was congestive cardiac failure caused by cerebral vascular hemorrhage. She is buried with her husband Earl Bond at Whitehaven Cemetery in Mayfield Village, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

1976
Mary Jane’s fourth daughter Teresa (Davin) Loebsack, aged 79, died on May 3. She in Knollwood Cemetery near her mother. Buried with Teresa is her husband Robert Loebsack, died in 1970, and son Alton Loebsack, died in 1987. Three months before Teresa died, Mary Jane’s son, John Martin Davin, aged 84, died on February 23, in San Diego California. John is buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Fresno, Fresno County, California.

Mary Jane (McMahon) McCall Davin photographed on Christmas Day,
December 25, 1931, aged 67. (Family photograph).

When viewing the photograph of Mary Jane (McMahon) McCall Davin from 1931, it’s intriguing to see that the photographer chose the prop of a spinning wheel lamp to accompany her. She was descended from men who worked to build communities by freeing stone from the earth, and from mothers who spun threads, worked looms, and raised families.

The narrative of our Irish ancestors is built from their history. Like a piece of well-crafted Irish linen, it is woven carefully from the threads of family stories, their long lost records, and our desire to connect with them through time. (2)

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

Their Immigration to The United States

(1) — seven records

We looked at ship manifests for the New York harbor area and found this:
The Parthia, the ship they traveled on, is found in this file at the very top of the list:
https://stevemorse.org/cgi-bin/boat.php?series=&rollStart=&rollEnd=&volumeStart=&volumeEnd=&monthStart=&dayStart=&yearStart=&monthEnd=&dayEnd=&yearEnd=&boatkind=starts&boat=Parthia&&portkind=starts&port=&pageSize=50&database=all&local=yes&auth=&offset=51

Then follow this link for the manifest record: https://stevemorse.org/ellis2/mmminus.html?back=https://stevemorse.org/cgi-bin/boat.php?series=&rollStart=&rollEnd=&volumeStart=&volumeEnd=&monthStart=&dayStart=&yearStart=&monthEnd=&dayEnd=&yearEnd=&boatkind=starts&boat=Parthia&&portkind=starts&port=&pageSize=50&database=all&local=yes&auth=&offset=51&series=0&roll=435&frame=213&display=true

Note: Further guidance for this footnote:

  • At the bottom of the page, buttons are shown >
  • Series M237 Roll 435 Frame 213 >
  • The Display button is located below the Series M237 button. Frame and Display are the only important buttons. >
  • You enter the frame number and then hit display to see data as follows:
  • Frame 217: The ship manifest Frame 222: Patrick and his sons James and Phillip are listed as having traveled in steerage (about 2/3’s of the way down the page.)

Elza Mc Mahon
in the New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957

Date > 1881 > November > 17 > Bothnia
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7488&h=11711370&tid=&pid=&queryId=427de71394a3060e85ccd472fd5aaffd&usePUB=true&_phsrc=BnY39&_phstart=successSource
Digital Page: 2/6: (bottom of page)
Note: Elizabeth and her children are listed near the bottom of the page.
and here:
Elza Mc Mahon
in the New York Port, Ship Images, 1851-1891
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/2442696:8644?tid=&pid=&queryId=427de71394a3060e85ccd472fd5aaffd&_phsrc=BnY38&_phstart=successSource

Amherst Historical Society
Quarry Story
https://amhersthistoricalsociety.org/quarry-story/

Larsen Fine Maps Gallery
Range 19 Brownhelm TWP 6
https://larsenfinemaps.com/products/819
Note: For Brownhelm township map title detail.

Patrick Joseph McMahon,
Kentucky death certificate #9269
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9TF-H3GF-F?cc=1417491&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AN9VP-XSM
Digital page: 2293/3534
Note: This document provides his birth place and date.

Pat Mcmahon
Death – Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6VG-1ZF
Digital page: 222/701, Left page, bottom, line 7.

Mary Jane McMahon, Our Scottish Ancestor

(2) — forty four records

John McCall & Mary Jane McMahon marriage license
Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016
Marriage records (Cuyahoga County, Ohio), 1810-1941; indexes, 1810-1952
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BJ7Z-H?i=154&cc=1614804
Book page: 220, Digital page: 155/322, Left page, 3rd entry.

Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness
Fate of the 1890 Population Census
https://raogk.org/census-records/1890-fire/

Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
Bluestone Quarries
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/bluestone-quarries#:~:text=The%20BLUESTONE%20QUARRIES%20were%20situated,a%20church%2C%20and%20boarding%20houses

Euclid Historical Museum
Bluestone Quarry
https://clevelandhistorical.org/index.php/files/show/5508
Note: For photograph.

The Proud Heritage of South Euclid Ohio; Golden Jubilee 1917-1967
https://www.garrisonhousebooks.com/product/19167/The-Proud-Heritage-of-South-Euclid-Ohio-Golden-Jubilee-1917-1967

Real Photo South Euclid Ohio Store Front Downtown Postcard
https://www.ebay.com/itm/372726256823

Baptismal Certificates, for the McCall Daughters
Note: These copies of the original St. Paul Church baptismal certificates are written in Latin:
Ego infrascriptus baptizavi = I baptized the undersigned,
nat = born / birth,
ex = from,
ex loco = from the place,
et = and,
Patrini fuerunt = we are sponsors

Elizabeth McCall Born October 8,1884 Baptized October 19, 1884
Margaret Ann McCall Born September 25, 1886 Baptized October 10, 1886
Mary Adele McCall Born August 10,1888 Baptized August 22, 1888

John Coll (McCall) death record
Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001, Cuyahoga
Record of deaths, 1868-1908
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6LS-Y5G
Book Page: 303, Digital Page: 384/701, Left page, middle, entry 3.

Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016, Cuyahoga
Marriage records 1890, vol 35
Michael Davin and Mary Jane McCall marriage record
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BP9S-PC?i=168&cc=1614804&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AZZ1P-NSPZ
Book page: 243, Digital page: 169/319, Right page, entry 3.

1900 — Dawn Of The Century
“New inventions meant exciting prospects for the 1900s”
Sheet music illustration by Edward Taylor Paull
From the article: Summing Up, Looking Forward and The Paris Exposition
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/1900-forward-exposition/

1900 census, Michael and Mary Jane Davin
United States Census, 1900  Ohio  Cuyahoga
Ed 218 Euclid Township (south half)
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DZK3-QG1?i=9&cc=1325221&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMMZZ-YG5
Book Page: 5/5B, Digital Page: 10/34, Entries 72 through 78.

Image of Roberta (Loebsack) Fumich, circa 1996.
(Family photograph).

Elizebeth C McMahon
Census – United States Census, 1900, Joliet Township, Illinois
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSCQ-JQ5
Digital page: 36/51, Entries 68 through 71.

1940 Kentucky census, Patrick Joseph McMahon
United States Census, 1940, Kentucky, Boyd, Magisterial District 4
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9M1-S7JY?i=69&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AK7R9-QDF
  Book Page: 35B, Digital Page: 70/85, Entry line 60.

Patrick Joseph McMahon, Kentucky death certificate https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9TF-H3GF-F?cc=1417491&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AN9VP-XSM

1910 census, Mary Jane Davin and family
United States Census, 1910 Ohio Cuyahoga, Cleveland Heights, Ed 435
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRKQ-9HPR?i=4&cc=1727033&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMLZ5-8QJ
Digital Page: 5/14 Entry lines 46 through 50.

Two examples of 1910 American wedding dress fashions:
witness2fashion
Butterick Wedding Dress, May 1910
https://witness2fashion.wordpress.com/2019/05/02/butterick-wedding-dress-may-1910/
and
Huffington Post
The Story of the Seven Sisters: Women’s Magazines at NYPL, October 1910
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-story-of-the-seven-si_b_2989101

Margaret Ann McCall and Oscar Taylor marriage record
Ohio County Marriages, 1789-2016, Cuyahoga Marriage records 1910, vol 76
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BPS2-LJ?i=223&cc=1614804&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AZ832-4YPZ
Book Page: 355, Digital Page: 224/298, Right page, top entry.

Mary Adele McCall and Earle A. Bond marriage record Ohio County Marriages, 1789-2016, Cuyahoga Marriage records 1910, vol 76
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BPSG-XL?i=209&cc=1614804&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AZ8Q7-XW6Z
Book Page: 327, Digital Page: 210/298, Right page, last entry.

Elizabeth (McGuire) McMahon 1911 death certificate.

Elizabeth (McGuire) McMahon
Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953, 1911 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPJR-BVT?i=1550&cc=1307272&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AX8D5-F6D
Digital page: 1551/2865
Note: Her actual birth year is 1846, not 1848 as listed.

Mary Jane Davin
in the 1920 United States Federal Census

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/33247675:6061?tid=&pid=&queryId=11f7c7ecd1f87166c178004c58b1f5f0&_phsrc=qGQ3620&_phstart=successSource
Book Page: 2B, Digital Page: 4/29, Entry lines 63 through 65.

Teresa Davin and Robert Loebsack marriage record
Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016, Cuyahoga
Marriage records 1919-1920, vol 115 
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BJ34-D3?i=158&cc=1614804&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AZ8WM-R2N2
Book Page: 220, Digital Page: 159/201, Left page, entry 4.

Mary Jane Davin
in the 1930 United States Federal Census
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/73457206:6224
Book Page: Sheet 5B, Digital Page: 9/20, Entry lines 81 and 82.

Penny Postcard image of
Cleveland, Ohio, Huron Road Hospital (ClevOH297) https://www.ebay.com/itm/385218122138

Roberta Fumich death, email notes between
Thomas Harley Bond to Susan Deanna Bond on June 15, 2024:
Two quick questions about Roberta Fumich:
What does the “J” stand for in her middle name?
“- The J stands for Jane…”
She died in 2020. Do you know the date and do you have a file for this?
“… and she died on Jan. 8, 2020 – age 97! I don’t have a file for her death — I went to her memorial service.”

Alton H. Loebsack
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/138034360:60525

Luanne Terese Tarro
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/152515702:60525

Newsboy Selling ‘Grit’, Irwinville Farms, Georgia, USA (photo)
John Vachon for Farm Security Administration, May 1938
https://www.alamy.com/newsboy-selling-grit-irwinville-farms-georgia-usa-john-vachon-for-farm-security-administration-may-1938-image185170684.html?imageid=FAF7CE37-F79C-489E-B60A-C781AD84410D&p=240905&pn=5&searchId=fff6f73450e69a474356b250d67936d7&searchtype=0

Ohio History Central
Electricity https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Electricity#:~:text=1929.,to%20light%20cities%20at%20night

National Archive photo from the United States Census Bureau article,
Radio In The 1930s
https://www.census.gov/library/photos/radio-in-the-1930s.html

Great Depression History
https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/great-depression-history

Short video (2:18) from the FDR Library titled The Great Depression.
Note: If the video does not load, here is the url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgmeL7sp4hw

Earl Alexander Bond 1932 death certificate.

Earl A. Bond death
Vital – Ohio Death Index, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VKPN-8YQ

Mary J Davin
in the 1940 United States Federal Census

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/32051230:2442
Book Page: Sheet 2B, Digital Page: 4/22, Entry lines 71 -72.

Margaret McCall Taylor (death)
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161288506/margaret-taylor

Elizabeth McCall (death)
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/127229270/elizabeth-mccall

Mary Jane Davin (death)
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172552545/mary-jane-davin
Note: There is an error for her birth year. Her actual birth year is 1863.

Mary Adele (McCall) Bond 1965 death certificate.

Mary Adele (McCall) Bond
Note: The above document is unsourced and certain important information such as her death date is cropped off. See this file for more complete information:
Mary A Bond in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/3132441:5763?tid=&pid=&queryId=07feb666-c93b-4a3c-9f62-f1ac3be52813&_phsrc=ZSs1&_phstart=successSource

Teresa A Loebsack (death)
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172554197/teresa-a-loebsack

John Martin Davin (death) https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167944586/john-martin-davin

Ohio Postcards for Sale
OH.jpg
https://www.oldpostcards.com/uspostcards/ohio.html 

The McMahon / McCall Lines, A Narrative — One

This is Chapter One of two, being the very first of our many family lines which we have researched over the last few years. Some of our ancestral lines have enough complete history that we are able to travel very far back in time, and others, we can only link back for a couple of centuries due to the historical circumstances. The McMahon and McCall lines are of the latter category, as you will see…

Ireland — A Country in Transition

The story of the McMahon and the McGuire families requires a brief explanation about the times and places within which they lived. Their history takes place during the past 225 years, primarily in Ireland, and Scotland, and then eventually the United States.

Ireland around the year 1800 was already a country in transition, evolving from a strictly agricultural society, to one where the impact of the Industrial Revolution was altering the landscape of life. Watt’s invention of the steam engine in 1786 was beginning to have an influence on where railroads were built, what materials factories eventually came to manufacture, and where people lived.

A Map of Ireland, by William Faden, 1798.
(Image courtesy of David Rumsey Historical Map Collection).

Most people started to work at a very young age, and what was important in their lives was their labor and their productivity. The very idea of having an education must have seemed like a luxury to them. We see this in the documents that survive from the time period, where our ancestors had to sign their names using an X. Hence, they had to rely on others (witnesses and administrators) to write for them. Sometimes this resulted in errors in the spelling of family names, errors in relying on memory for place names, etc. Not being able to read, nor write, these individuals had to trust that what was recorded was accurate. In actuality, they truly couldn’t verify much. The spelling of names for the same person could vary over time. For example: The Mc prefix on the surname was used to designate the relationship as “son of…” Sometimes this prefix was dropped, sometimes it was altered to M’ or Mac. The same person at different times of their life could be Mahon, M’Mahon, or Macmahon; McGuire could be Maguire, M’Guire, or McGuire.

Our Irish ancestors were Roman Catholic, and by 1800 were emerging from two centuries of oppression by other political and religious movements.

In the 1920’s, a fire In Dublin from the Irish Civil War destroyed almost all of the previous century’s records which were held at the Public Record Office of Dublin’s Four Court complex.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Courts

Initially, census records in Ireland were haphazard, to nonexistent. The first full census was conducted in 1821 and today only fragments of it exist. In the 1920’s, a fire In Dublin from the Irish Civil War destroyed almost all of the previous century’s records which were held at the Public Record Office of Dublin’s Four Court complex. Very, very few records survived and are generally referred to as census fragments. However, the church parishes had kept marriage and baptismal records — many of those records survived. Forenames and family names were common and tended to be repeated in families over time. This makes it difficult to discern if particular records belong to our ancestors.

Ireland’s history in the 19th century is known for The Great Famine (or The Great Hunger), which devastated Ireland from 1845 to 1852. The population of Ireland greatly declined through disease and emigration and the generational effects from this period lasted much longer than those few years. The accompanying article on The Potato Famine is a good overview of the conditions the Irish lived through.

The Irish Famine: Scene at the Gate of the Work-House
 by Thomas Horsfall of the English School.

This history greatly affected our Irish ancestors, and by fate, our family history. In the case of the McMahon and McGuire families, some of them moved to Scotland seeking work, to build their families, and our futures. (1)

The McMahons and The McKinzies

The research of our McMahon roots via Mary Jane McMahon/McCall/Davin begins with her father Patrick McMahon, born and baptized in Dublin, Ireland.

We first encounter our ancestor Patrick McMahon in the register for his baptism in the Parish Church of Finglas and St. Margaret’s in Dublin, Ireland, in 1834. He was the youngest of four sons from the marriage of Philip Mahon/McMahon and Jane McKenzie. His baptism, as well as the baptisms of his brothers, had been dutifully recorded in the church record “Parish of Finglas and St. Margaret’s Register of Baptisms and Marriages 1821—1841”.

Image from Fingal And Its Churches by Robert Walsh was published in 1888. Fingal is an area of north Dublin that extends from the River Tolka in the south to the River Devlin in the north.

For these ancestors we have baptism dates, but not birth dates. For Roman Catholics, the baptism of a child was considered essential due to the high infant mortality rate of those times. This meant that the baby was baptized as soon as this could be accomplished with the church. Outside of a religious context, Ireland did not require the civil registration of a child’s birth until 1864.

William Mahon was the first born son in December 1825, followed by John Mahon in October 1828, then Philip Mahon (likely) in December 1830 since his baptism date is January 2, 1831.

Patrick Mahon/McMahon was the last born son, in July 1834, (we are descended from Patrick). His baptism date was August 3, 1834. If Philip and Jane had other children, it is probable that the births would also have been recorded in the Finglas Parish Register. No other records have been identified.

Inset details from A Map of Ireland, by William Faden, 1798.
(Image courtesy of David Rumsey Historical Map Collection).

We don’t know how or when Philip McMahon and Jane McKenzie met, but it’s clear that they were married sometime between the May 1821 Irish census, and the end of December 1825 when their first son William was baptized. (We are still searching for their actual marriage record.) We found that Jane McKenzie’s surname is frequently misspelled on the baptismal records. If they were not married, a proxy for each person would have had to stand-in for them and the parish record would reflect that. We are confident that these ancestors are the parents because of the consistent use of the same parish church for baptisms and importantly, Jane’s surname (McKinzie) is found on Philip and Patrick McMahon’s respective wedding certificates.

A Mackenzie clansmen.
(Image courtesy of highland titles.com).

Patrick McMahon’s mother Jane McKenzie was born in Ballinacargy, Drung & Larah Parish, County Cavan, Ireland, on December 29, 1800, the daughter of Alexander McKinzie and Mary Goggins. We have no evidence of her beginnings, but we did find a clue about her in a census twenty years after her birth.

Through a surviving 1821 Census fragment, we know that Jane was living in County Cavan, at the home of her grandmother Elizabeth Goggins. Also living in the home is her mother Mary McKinzie. Both Elizabeth Goggins and Mary McKenzie were identified as widows. Jane is identified as a granddaughter to Elizabeth Goggins. All of them list their occupation as spinners. The growing of flax fibers and the spinning of those fibers into linen thread, was a strong industry in the north of Ireland.

A young Irish woman working at a spinning wheel.
Engraving by Francis Holl after F.W. Topham, via Wikimedia Commons.

Jane’s mother, Mary (Goggins) McKinzie was the first born in a family of four children, with her siblings being brothers. Their names were John, William, and David Goggins. We know much about the Goggins family, but very little about Mary’s actual life. It appears that she was part of a large extended family, through her brother John’s marriage, but the evidence is circumstantial. 

It’s interesting to note that it was traditional to name your children after other family members such as grandparents, parents, aunts or uncles. It’s one of the biggest challenges in genealogical research to keep all of those overlapping names sorted out! So perhaps Jane’s inspiration for naming her two oldest sons with Patrick Mahon was from her maternal uncles’ names William and John.

The MacMahon Coat of Arms,
(Image courtesy of wikipedia.org).

We think that Patrick’s father Philip Mahon/McMahon, was born somewhere between 1799 and 1805. We have not been able to trace ancestors on this line further back than Philip Mahon/McMahon due to the fact that names like his were very, very common in Ireland. We have several different couples who could have been his parents, but the evidence is not concrete enough at this time to publish the names. We are still researching his origins.

We learned that Irish and English history had an impact on how Irish family names were recorded. Philip McMahon’s forename Mahon in the Finglas Parish baptismal records for his sons, is better understood by reviewing this article from The Irish Times. We don’t know exactly why his name is recorded as Mahon for those records. We know that in that era, some people were starting to restore prefixes to their family names which had been dropped in earlier times. Certainly, surviving records indicate that his sons returned to using the full family name of McMahon. (2)

The Maguires

Patrick and Anne Maguire’s daughters were born in the midst of the Great Famine years in Ireland. The oldest daughter, Mary Francis Maguire was likely born in May 1845 and baptized on June 1 that same year. Our ancestor, Elizabeth Margaret Maguire was born in June 1846 and baptized on July 3. The youngest sister, Margaret Ann Maguire was baptized on November 22, 1847.

The Maguire Coat of Arms,
(Image courtesy of COADB.com).

We know nothing about Elizabeth Maguire’s Irish childhood, nor how long she lived in Ireland.  Across the Irish Sea, Scotland did not suffer the same deprivations and impacts that Ireland had endured during The Famine. Ultimately, many Irish people emigrated to Scotland in search of work and a better life.

We believe that the Maguire/McGuire branch of the family was living in Dublin, Ireland. We noticed on the marriage document that both Patrick and Anne have the same surname Maguire. Was this a coincidence, or were they perhaps cousins? Often second or third cousins married each other. This location, The St. Mary’s Pro-Cathedral in Dublin City, is the same location where their three daughters were baptized. (3)

Their Emigration to Scotland

We know that both Patrick McMahon and Elizabeth Maguire are in Scotland by 1860, because they are living in the village of Doune, and are married in on October 1, 1860 in nearby Stirling, Scotland.

Doune Castle in an 1803 engraving in the publication Scotia Depicta.
In Sir Walter Scott’s first novel, Waverly (1814), the protagonist Edward Waverley
is brought to Doune Castle by the Jacobites.

There are several things to note about their marriage certificate. Both Patrick and Elizabeth lacked education and could not sign their names, so instead they made an X. Witnesses were required to vouch for the signee, so we see other names like Michael McGuire, Richard McGuire, and Edward Maguire. We do not know if these people were relatives, but it’s probable. 

1860 Marriage certificate for Patrick McMahon and Elizabeth McGuire, from
http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.

It’s important to note another observation we have about Elizabeth Maguire’s mother, Anne Maguire. Her name is recorded as Nancy C______ on the marriage document. She is also the only one of the four parents, who was not listed as being “dead” by the time of the October 1860 marriage. In that era, a woman with the name of Anne, is often called Nancy. The name Nancy was originally a diminutive form of Anne or Ann.

We believe that she remarried, hence her surname changed to C______, and she was known as Nancy C______. Due to the obscure penmanship on that 1860 marriage document, we have not been able to decipher the exact spelling of Anne Maguire/Nancy C______’s (new) surname. We did see that her “maiden name Maguire” is written just below her new surname. On Elizabeth’s 1911 death certificate, her mother’s maiden name is written as Kerns. We believe that this is more likely a phonetic spelling for her re-married surname.

For those of us living in current times, it seems strange that Patrick and Elizabeth had difficulties in keeping track of their actual ages. On the marriage register, even though he was 26 when he married Elizabeth, Patrick stated that he was 25. As for Elizabeth, she gave her age as 19 when she was actually only 14. Throughout her life, Elizabeth (and sometimes her daughter Ann Elizabeth) would state ages and locations that were not correct. It’s clear that they were guessing. For her 1860 marriage, perhaps Elizabeth wanted to appear older?

Throughout her life, Elizabeth (and sometimes her daughter
Ann Elizabeth) would state ages and locations that were not correct. It’s clear that they were guessing.
For her 1860 marriage, perhaps Elizabeth wanted to appear older?

An observation we made after analyzing documents

We know that Patrick McMahon’s older brother Philip McMahon had emigrated to Scotland in the 1850s. By 1860, he is living in nearby Kilmadock, Scotland. In 1857 he and Margaret Duncanson were married. 

This map below shows the layout for the region within which they lived in the village of Doune in Stirlingshire. The map is interactive, so if you navigate the map in a “north-westerly fashion” you can see the layout of the Doune Village and the Deanston Cotton Works where Elizabeth worked as a weaver.

This is a screen shot of the map. To navigate through the actual map, go to this link:
https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=15.598859239260301&lat=56.19056&lon=-4.06328&layers=5&b=1

There were many woolen mills and linen factories in the larger surrounding area. The fact that Elizabeth worked as a weaver on a steam-powered loom is noteworthy. She was likely employed as a child-laborer in the factories and worked her way up to that position. Prior to this time, women, like Jane McKenzie, were confined to making thread and men ran the looms. A little more than a generation later, women had advanced and were considered skillful enough to do some of the jobs that men used to do. (4)

Moving Around Frequently — The Central Belt Of Scotland

During the next period of slightly more than 20 years, Patrick and Elizabeth moved around  a lot. Their children’s births and deaths were in the areas of Perthshire, Stirlingshire, and North Lanarkshire, Scotland. On a map these locations are in the Central Belt of Scotland, all in a relatively close area. On most of the children’s birth registrations Patrick McMahon is identified as a quarryman, or laborer. With an ever growing family, perhaps he was following the best employment opportunities open to him.

Eventually, we learned from the 1900 census, Elizabeth was asked two questions:For mothers,
“How many children has the person had?” and
“How many of those children are living?”

1900 United States Census Question

On the 1900 census, Elizabeth answered that she had had twelve children and that six are living. We have been able to confirm eleven children. Their records are woven together with census and administrative records.

Scotland holds its census very ten years beginning on the first year of the decade (1861, 1871, 1881). The 1861 census has them living in Kilmadock, Scotland. Patrick is listed as an agricultural laborer, and Elizabeth is a cotton weaver.

In the 1871 and 1881 census’ we see the growing McMahon family.

View of the Town of Perth, County Perthshire, Scotland 1837.
(Image courtesy of media storehouse.com.au).

In Kilmadock Parish, Perthshire County, Scotlandtwo children

  • James McMahon born January 24, 1862 in Doune, Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland.
  • Mary Jane McMahon born August 4, 1863 in Doune, Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland. (We are descended from Mary Jane).
St Ninians, by Jane Anne Wright (1842–1922). (Image courtesy of artuk.org).

In St. Ninians Parish, Stirlingshire County, Scotlandthree children

  • Margaret McMahon born August 12, 1865 in Craigforth, St. Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland. Margaret died of hydrocephalus on July 7, 1866 aged 11 months, in Bannockburn.
  • Philip McMahon born May 2, 1867 in Bannockburn, St. Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
  • John McMahon born December 10, 1868 in Bannockburn, St. Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland. John (also) died of hydrocephalus on October 2, 1869 aged 10 months.

By the time of the 1871 census, Elizabeth and Patrick are registered on two separate censuses. There was a pattern of Patrick seeking out work and Elizabeth following with the children. Elizabeth was living in Shotts, Lanarkshire, and with her are James, Mary Jane, (both scholars) and Phillip. Patrick was a boarder living at the home of Mrs. Thomas Mulligan in Wishaw, Lanarkshire. Between the time of the census in the Spring, and Edward’s birth in October, the family had relocated to Wishaw.

Scottish Post Office Directories, Pigot and Co.’s National Commercial Directory
for the Whole of Scotland and of the Isle of Man, page 636.

In Cambusnethan Parish and Shotts Parish, North Lanarkshire County, Scotlandfive children

  • Edward McMahon born October 19, 1871 in Berryhill Rows, Wishaw, Cambusnethan, North Lanarkshire, Scotland
  • Thomas McMahon born August 16, 1873 in Auchinlea, Shotts, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Thomas died of bronchitis on March 30, 1875, aged 19 months.
  • Ann Elizabeth McMahon born August 15, 1875 in Crossgates, Shotts, North Lanarkshire, Scotland.
Shotts Parish, General Register of Poor, 1870-1894, page 397.

It seems that 1879 was a very difficult year for the McMahon family. We found a poorhouse record indicating that the family needed help. The records states that Patrick was “wholly disabled” and “partially destitute”. Curiously, his name is listed as Peter McMahon, so perhaps his name was Patrick (Peter) McMahon? This cannot be confirmed, but the spouse and children are definitely his family. It also indicates that at 17, James is already working in a mine and that at 15, Mary Jane is described as “sitting at home doing nothing”. Perhaps instead of working in an outside location, Mary Jane was helping her mother with the children?

This document is the only place where their daughter Helen appears. Helen never appeared on a census. Finding her name on the poorhouse document led us to her birth certificate, which we would have never looked for otherwise. Also on the document, a 5-month-old baby boy named Pat appears.

  • Helen McMahon born February 22, 1877 in Crossgates, Shotts, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Helen died of whooping cough and bronchitis on August 14, 1879, aged 18 months, in Auchinlea, North Lanarkshire.
  • Patrick McMahon born November 9, 1878 in Crossgates, Shotts, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Patrick died between November 17, 1881 when they arrived in America, and November 1882, when his younger sibling was born in Ohio.

The 1881 census shows us there have been many changes at their Scotland home. Patrick, James, and Phillip are not listed. Living with Elizabeth in Shotts, Lanarkshire, are: Mary Jane (brickwork laborer), Edward, and Ann Elizabeth (both scholars), and baby Patrick, listed at the top of the next page. Curiously, baby Patrick is listed as Peter even though his birth certificate clearly states that his name is Patrick. (5)

In the next chapter, we follow the McMahons as they make a new life in America.

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

Ireland — A Country in Transition

(1) — five records

David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
Ireland
by William Faden, 1798
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24813~960021:A-map-of-Ireland-divided-into-provi?qvq=q:List_No=’2104.009′” ;sort:Pub_Date,Pub_List_No_InitialSort;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&sort=Pub_Date,Pub_List_No_InitialSort&mi=0&trs=1
Full Description: A map of Ireland divided into provinces and counties, shewing the great and cross roads with the distances of the principal towns from Dublin. By Willm. Faden, Geographer to His Majesty and to HRH the Prince of Wales. London, 1798. Pubd. by W. Faden, Charing Cross, Septr. 17, 1798.

National Records of Scotland
Old Parish Registers
https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/guides/birth-death-and-marriage-records/old-parish-registers

When America Despised the Irish: The 19th Century’s Refugee Crisis
https://www.history.com/news/when-america-despised-the-irish-the-19th-centurys-refugee-crisis

Irish Potato Famine
https://www.history.com/topics/immigration/irish-potato-famine

The Irish Famine: Scene at the Gate of a Workhouse
https://www.meisterdrucke.ie/fine-art-prints/English-School/467381/The-Irish-Famine:-Scene-at-the-Gate-of-a-Workhouse-.html

The McMahons and The McKinzies

(2) — seventeen records

Ask About Ireland, Walsh: Fingal and its Churches (illustration)
https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/digital-book-collection/digital-books-by-county/fingal/walsh-fingal-and-its-chur/

David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
Ireland (Map inset detail)
By William Faden, 1798
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24813~960021:A-map-of-Ireland-divided-into-provi?qvq=q:List_No=’2104.009′” ;sort:Pub_Date,Pub_List_No_InitialSort;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&sort=Pub_Date,Pub_List_No_InitialSort&mi=0&trs=1
Full Description: A map of Ireland divided into provinces and counties, shewing the great and cross roads with the distances of the principal towns from Dublin. By Willm. Faden, Geographer to His Majesty and to HRH the Prince of Wales. London, 1798. Pubd. by W. Faden, Charing Cross, Septr. 17, 1798.

Highland Titles
Clan Mackenzie: History, Tartan, & Crest
https://www.highlandtitles.com/blog/clans-scotland-mackenzie/

Parish of Finglas and St. Margaret’s
Register of Baptisms and Marriages 1821—1841

Dublin > Canice´s (Finglas and St Margaret) > 1828-1841
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6068/images/41885_b154493-00000?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=31e294f58f1c630bcf08b050c740fe9e&usePUB=true&_phsrc=TLl3&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.171396128.148489502.1615786366-1914680158.1615680192&pId=15285622
Digital Page: 1/91 (Cover image only)

Ireland, Select Catholic Birth and Baptism Registers, 1763-1917 
for Philip Mahon
Dublin > Canice´s (Finglas and St Margaret) > 1784-1827
William, of Philip Mahon and Jane McKingly,
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6068/images/41885_b154492-00150?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=31e294f58f1c630bcf08b050c740fe9e&usePUB=true&_phsrc=TLl12&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.3148720.148489502.1615786366-1914680158.1615680192&pId=15283288
Digital Page: 148/160, Entry 3 for December 11.

Ireland, Select Catholic Birth and Baptism Registers, 1763-1917 
for Philip Mahon
Dublin > Canice´s (Finglas and St Margaret) > 1828-1841
John, of Philip Mahon and Jane McKinzey
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6068/images/41885_b154493-00008?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=31e294f58f1c630bcf08b050c740fe9e&usePUB=true&_phsrc=TLl4&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.191644586.148489502.1615786366-1914680158.1615680192&pId=15285492
Digital Page: 9/91, Entry for October 13.

Ireland, Select Catholic Birth and Baptism Registers, 1763-1917 
for Philip Mahon
Dublin > Canice´s (Finglas and St Margaret) > 1828-1841
Philip, of Philip Mahon and Jane Kenzy
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6068/images/41885_b154493-00020?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=31e294f58f1c630bcf08b050c740fe9e&usePUB=true&_phsrc=TLl3&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.171396128.148489502.1615786366-1914680158.1615680192&pId=15285622
Digital Page: 21/91, Entry 2 for January 2.

Our ancestor —
Ireland, Select Catholic Birth and Baptism Registers, 1763-1917 
for Philip Mahon
Dublin > Canice´s (Finglas and St Margaret) > 1828-1841
Patrick, of Philip Mahon and Jane McKenzie
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6068/images/41885_b154493-00042?treeid=&personid=&rc=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=TLl9&_phstart=successSource&pId=15285826
Digital Page: 43/91, Entry 2 for August 3.

Jane Mc Kinzie
Vital – Ireland, Births and Baptisms, 1620-1881

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F5P2-QW5
On page 662 of 746, the page reads:
“The Parish Book of Drung & Larah Diocese of Kilmore”
And on page 664 of 746, it reads:
“Register book for the parishes of Drung and Larah received in Drung Church on the 7th August 1785 by the Revd Thomas Cradoc — The registry of such families of ancient parishioners as could in any wise be calculated from Ruins of the Old Register Book are inserted in the first six Leaves of this book”

Modern transcription of Jane McKinzie’s birth record
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZZ-N9S9-M
Book Page: 17, Digital Page: 368/746

Jane McKenzie
Census – Ireland, Census, 1821

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV9S-PC6M
Digital Page: 1/4, 7th entry from the top.

“A young girl is sitting at a spinning wheel.”
Engraving by Fr Wellcome V0039573.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_young_girl_is_sitting_at_a_spinning_wheel._Engraving_by_Fr_Wellcome_V0039573.jpg

How War Revolutionized Ireland’s Linen Industry
https://daily.jstor.org/how-war-revolutionized-irelands-linen-industry/

Mary Goggins
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/112231347/person/430099691879/facts
Note: We know very little about Jane’s mother Mary McKinzie.

John Goggins
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/112231347/person/430099690441/facts
Note: We know much more about the Goggins family through Mary Goggins brother John.

The murder of Shane O’Neill: In the mid-1500s, Sean or Shane O’Neill, the Earl of Tyrone,
was causing so many problems for the English crown that Elizabeth I
banned the name O’Neill, on punishment of death and forfeiture of property.
She would not be pleased to know that today O’Neill is a top ten Irish surname,
and Sean is a top ten Irish given name. (Photograph: Getty Images)

The Irish Times
“A dozen things you might not know about Irish names” https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/a-dozen-things-you-might-not-know-about-irish-names-1.2842791

McMahon clans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMahon_clans
Note: For family heraldry.

The Maguires

(3) — six records

Patk Maguire
in the Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915

Dublin > St Mary´s (Pro-Cathedral) > Dublin city, 1826-1855 https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/10222307:61039?tid=&pid=&queryId=f3fe1a0d6d34316a54f6ee169d859e96&_phsrc=mWS24&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 260, Digital Page: 433/518, Right page, Entry 3 or August 18.

Pro-cathedral
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-cathedral

Patrick Maguire
in the Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915

Dublin > St Mary´s (Pro-Cathedral) > Dublin city, 1826-1855
for Mary Francis Maguire
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/158048265:61039?tid=&pid=&queryId=41e200fd6cdf1d158ecce8410e21a2cb&_phsrc=FiW6&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 345, Digital Page: 179/518, Right page top, entry for June 1.

Our ancestor —
Elizabeth Margaret Maguire
in the Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915

Dublin > St Mary´s (Pro-Cathedral) > Dublin city, 1826-1855
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/8048529:61039?tid=&pid=&queryId=cb6f43b2a8f050540b0b85efce6aa4a0&_phsrc=qdi4&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 361, Digital Page: 187/518, Left page top, entry for July 3.

Patk Maguire
in the Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915

Dublin > St Mary´s (Pro-Cathedral) > Dublin city, 1826-1855
for Margaret Ann Maguire
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/158048797:61039?tid=&pid=&queryId=7022b3fde5c88bfe281bf2075f8a484f&_phsrc=FiW8&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 377, Digital Page: 195/518, Left page, Entry 10 for November.

COADB Eledge Family
Maguire Coat of Arms
https://coadb.com/surnames-rough/maguire-coat-of-arms-family-crest
Note: For family heraldry.

Their Emigration to Scotland

(4) — thirty records

Doune Castle
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Doune_Castle

Scotland’s People
McGuire, Elizabeth (Statutory registers Marriages 490/95) 1860
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38254302

Philip McMahon
Vital – Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XY3C-JBW?from=lynx1UIV8&treeref=9S75-SX3
and here:
Scotland’s People
Duncanson, Margaret (Statutory registers Marriages 362/12) 1857
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/40267065

National Library of Scotland
Map Images / Georeferenced Maps
Doune interactive map: https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=15.598859239260301&lat=56.19056&lon=-4.06328&layers=5&b=1
Note: Navigate the map in a “north-westerly fashion” where you can see the layout of Doune village and the Deanston Cotton Works where Elizabeth worked as a weaver.

Moving Around Frequently — The Central Belt Of Scotland

(5) — twenty four records

Elizebeth C McMahon
Census – United States, Census, 1900
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSCQ-JQ5
Book page: Sheet 18, Digital page: 318/1069 Entry lines 68 through 71.
Note: Joliet township, Illinois. Included here for the census questions.

Patrick McMahon
in the 1861 Scotland Census
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/714093:1080?tid=&pid=&queryId=9ed874df43ff76043a60ba1ca7703b56&_phsrc=qGQ1730&_phstart=successSource

Media Storehouse
View of the Town of Perth, County Perthshire, Scotland 1837
https://www.mediastorehouse.com.au/mapseeker/old-views-vistas/19th-18th-century-scottish-views-portfolio/view-town-perth-county-perthshire-scotland-1837-20346987.html
Note: For illustration.

James McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/40534060

Our ancestor —
Mary Jane McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232612

St Ninians, by Jane Anne Wright (1842–1922)
The Stirling Smith Art Gallery & Museum
https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/st-ninians-235170
Note: For illustration.

Margaret McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232

Margaret McMahon, death certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38233234

Philip McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232803

John McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232537

John McMahon, death certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38233010

Scotland’s People
Mcmahon, Elizabeth (Census 559/25/10) Page 10 of 35 1871
St. Ninians, Stirling, Scotland
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232038
Book page: 10, Entry 43 near page bottom.

Scotland’s People
Mcmahon, Patrick (Census 282/43 7/9) Page 9 of 19 1871
Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, Scotland
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232012
Book page: 9, Entry line 15, near page middle.

Scottish Post Office Directories
Pigot and Co.’s National Commercial Directory for the Whole of Scotland
and of the Isle of Man

https://digital.nls.uk/directories/browse/archive/85592128?mode=transcription
Book page: 636

Edward McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/view-image/nrs_stat_births/40541839?image=1&viewed_images=true

Thomas McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232675

Thomas McMahon, death certificate
Note: Patrick McMahon is written as Peter McMahon for some reason.
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38233184

Ann Elizabeth McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/38232744

North Lanarkshire, Scotland, Poor Law Applications and Registers,
1849-1917, for Peter McMahon
Shotts Parish > General Register of Poor > 1870-1894
Note: Patrick McMahon is recorded as Peter McMahon for some reason.
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/61702/images/48962_273022002859_0085-00542?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=beb2167c40a186786da9955cac271563&usePUB=true&_phsrc=UdG3&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.261243978.630361696.1639162321-1660942128.1639162321&pId=102859
Book page: 397, Digital page: 541/1260

Helen McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/40497775

Helen McMahon, death certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/image-viewer/saved-image/40534106
Note: Her name is misspelled as Ellen.

Patrick McMahon, birth certificate
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/view-image/nrs_stat_births/41531543?image=1&viewed_images=true

Elizabeth McMahon
in the 1881 Scotland Census
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1668435:1119
and
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1119/records/1668439
Note: This is one place where we see baby Peter McMahon (baptized Patrick), and the other is on the November 1881 Bothnia ship manifest.

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Bond British Colonies Canada Coutinho de Azeredo de Azevêdo de Oliveira DeVoe Doty Dutch Edward Doty English Family Genealogy George Soule Gore Ilhéus Lençóis Massachusetts Mayflower McCall McClintock New York Ohio Oliveira Ontario Peterman Pilgrims Plymouth Plymouth Colony Portugal Presbyterian Puritans Revolutionary War Salvador da Bahia Scotland Scots Shaw Soule Thanksgiving Vermont Vieira Viera Viveiros Western Reserve White