The Narusch Line, A Narrative

Lithuania has a very long and very complicated history. Over the centuries, many people ruled the area, and depending upon which / occupier / tribe / kingdom / duchy / tsar / country / was in charge, the borders were always in flux.

Lithuania’s name first written in 1009, in the annals of the Quedlinburg Abbey, Germany. (Courtesy of Wikipedia).

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania

“The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago, but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. The Union of Lublin [1569] and the integration of the two countries [Poland and Lithuania] notwithstanding, Lithuania continued to exist as a grand duchy within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for over two centuries. It retained separate laws as well as an army and a treasury. Within the Commonwealth, the grand duchy made important contributions to European economic, political, and cultural life — Western Europe was supplied with grain, along with sea routes for trade… The early Commonwealth’s religious tolerance and democracy among the ruling noble class were unique in Europe.

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania within The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth c. 1635
Courtesy of Wikiwand (Sweden)
Szlachta [the Noble Class} in costumes of the Voivodeships of the Crown of the KIngdom of Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th and 18th century. (Courtesy of Wikipedia).

…The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth lasted until 1795, when the last of the Partitions of Poland erased both Lithuania and Poland from the political map. After the dissolution, Lithuanians lived under the rule of the Russian Empire until the 20th century… Tsar Alexander I [decided that] the southwestern part of Lithuania [would] became a part of the Russian-controlled Kingdom of Poland in 1815. The rest of Lithuania continued to be administered as a Russian province… There were several [failed] major rebellions, especially in 1830-1831, and 1863… Lithuania ceased to exist as a distinct entity for more than a century.

Large numbers of Lithuanians emigrated to the United States in 1867–1868 after a famine in Lithuania. Between 1868 and 1914, approximately 635,000 people, almost 20 percent of the population, left Lithuania.Lithuanian cities and towns were growing under the Russian rule, but the country remained underdeveloped by the European standards and job opportunities were limited.” (1)

Enter the Narusch Family

One of the easier things about researching ancestors like Joseph T. Narusch, is that not many people have a name spelled exactly as N A R U S C H. There are variations, such as Narish, or Narusis. They may also be phonetic spellings by immigration officials at Castle Garden, or Ellis Island, who were dealing with a large audience of immigrants. Or there may be families who spell their name that way. We were not able to find any definitive proof of Joseph Thomas Narusch’s arrival path and naturalization into the United States. However, some intriguing clues were found.

We have wondered why they chose Scranton, Pennsylvania as the place they would settle in? It most likely had to do with coal mining, steel manufacturing, and railroads. “How did [the] word of plentiful employment opportunities spread? Agents from the Pennsylvania’s Coal and Railroad Companies traveled throughout eastern and southern Europe, seeking cheap labor. Word spread quickly about the streets of America being paved with gold. These stories hastened the Lithuanians to head towards the ports of Bremen and Hamburg, creating a labor shortage in their own land and prompting the Russian government to prohibit lawful immigration.”

Our narrative begins with Mikolas P. Narusis (Michael P. Narusch), who was born in 1866 in Russia, which Czar Alexander I had annexed about six decades earlier. At the time, it was part of an “erased” Lithuania and Poland.

Mikolas Narusis (Michael P. Narusch) and Anna P. (Hankwicz) Narusus (Anna P. Narusch), date unknown. These are likely colorized daguerreotypes.

In the second year of the Russian Revolution, on 16 February 1918, Lithuania was re-established as a democratic state. From this time forward we start to see Lithuania appearing here-and-there on some documents. However, Russia is still documented and we see a mix of the two countries overlapping each other on records. Perhaps the use of “Lithuania” was a desire to connect with an authentic homeland, and distance oneself from a Czarist / Stalinist Russia.

Mikolas died as Michael P. Narish, in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania on May 8, 1927. On his death certificate, his place-of-birth is identified as Lithuania. The certificate was signed by Anthony Narusch, his son. Also, on this certificate it indicates that Michael Narusch father’s name was George Narish. We do not have any other information on the father George.

Michael was married to Anna (Hankricz) Narusis — there is no information on a marriage date. Anna’s birth year was 1868 and she was born in (Russia) Lithuania. She died on November 10, 1938 (as Anna Narish) in Scranton, Pennsylvania. A note on their estimated year(s) of birth: Their first child was born in 1881. If the dates are correct, Michael would have been 15 and Anna 13, when this child was born. These ages are confirmed by their respective death certificates, but, is it probable they were that young?

The Narusch family tree names eight children born to the couple, but only gives information about Joseph T. Narusch. The information below about his siblings is derived from other records, (see footnotes).

  • Joseph Thomas Narusch — born on September 17, 1881. His birthplace has been identified by others in a couple of locations. From our research, the most logical location seems to be in (present day spelling and location): Mikyciai (village), Lazdijai (municipal district), Altus (County), Russia (Lithuania). This village is located in the southwest corner of Lithuania, about 12 miles from the border with Poland. Joseph died on August 24, 1954 in Akron, Ohio. He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Akron, Ohio.
  • Anthony Narish — born August 26, 1885 (likely) in Mikyciai, Russia; died October 2, 1969 (likely) in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
  • William Narish — born March 4, 1888 (likely) in Mikyciai, Russia; died February 9, 1926 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
  • Peter Narish — born 1888, (likely) in Mikyciai, Russia; death date and location unknown Observation: Brothers William and Peter were both born in 1888. Were they actual twins, or “Irish twins” meaning, they were siblings born in the same year.
  • Frank Narish — born June 3, 1895 in Scranton, Pennsylvania; died April 7, 1966, at the same location
  • Eva “Effie” (Narish) Kerchowskas — born about 1897 in Scranton, Pennsylvania; died in 1933 at the same location
  • Paul Narish — born January 24, 1899 in Scranton, Pennsylvania; died March 4, 1977 in San Diego, San Diego County, California
  • Anna (Narish) Staninas — born about 1900 in Scranton, Pennsylvania; death date and location unknown

On the 1930 United States census for Joseph Thomas Narish, who is living in Akron, Summit County, Ohio — he indicates that the family left Russia and immigrated to America in 1890. In the same census, his brother Anthony states 1891. We have not been able to determine what port they came through. (2)

Their New Life in The United States

Scranton, Pennsylvania, circa early 1900s.

The family settled in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, and our history continues with Joseph Thomas Narusch.

In 1903, Joseph is working as a brakeman for the railroads. Then in 1904, he is working in the same city as a bartender at the M P Narusch Saloon, likely owned by his father. Over the years, the general occupation of Joseph was related to working for the railroads.

Michael P Narusch, Lackawanna, Pennsylvania,  U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, (ancestry.com).

In 1906, Joseph was living in Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, not far from the Ohio state line. On July 17, 1906, Joseph Narusch and Janet J. Klinginsmith were married in Meadville. Janette was from the town of Orangeville, Trumbull County, Ohio – which is on the Ohio / Pennsylvania state line. (We don’t know why her surname is written as Klinginsmith on the wedding document. Her family name is Klinesmith. If you examine their wedding certificate carefully, there is one consistent style of handwriting throughout. Perhaps someone was filling it out for them? More likely, Joseph and Janette hadn’t the ability to read and write. Being reliant on others, perhaps it didn’t occur to them to verify her name?)

Soon, Janette was expecting a baby. Unfortunately, they had an unnamed child who died from premature birth on April 1, 1907. In the 1910 Census, they are living with Janet’s parents in Hartford, Trumbull County, Ohio, not far from Orangeville. “Railroad” is listed as his occupation. In 1912, he is back in Meadville and working as a brakeman for the railroad. On June 23, 1913, having been married for seven years, Joseph and Janet (Klinesmith) Narusch were divorced in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.

Joseph Thomas Narusch, circa 1906 and Inez M. Cole, date unknown.

In 1914, Joseph was working on the railroad in Corry, Erie County, Pennsylvania. We do not know when or where he met his future wife Inez M. Cole, but we do have a record of their marriage. Joseph and Inez M. Cole were married on May 23, 1914 in Jamestown, Chautauqua, New York. Inez was the daughter of Frank Kiser Cole and Maude (Hurlburt) Cole. (3)

Frank Kiser Cole and Maude Hurlbert, of the Cole Family

Frank Kiser Cole, was born on November 6, 1863 in Mina, Chautauqua County, New York. On the 1865 New York State census, the Cole family is living in the same town. Frank’s father was Elisha Cole, who was born in 1824 in Herkimer County, New York. His mother, Lucy A. Bailey was born in 1827 in Chautauqua County, New York. There are six children listed on the 1865 census: William, age 17; James, age 13; Emily, age 11; Ida, age 6; Eva, age 4 and Frank, age one. Fifteen years later on the 1880 United States Census all of the children, except the eldest William, are still living at home. Frank is 16 years old and is listed as going to school.

1882 Bird’s eye view of the village of Jamestown, Chautauqua County, New York. Drawn by H. Brosius & A. F. Poole. Beck & Pauli, lithographers.

On the 1880 census, the Hurlbert family is living in Corry, Erie County, Pennsylvania and Maude Herlbert is 10 years old. She was born in July 1870. Her father is William Hurlbert, whose occupation is listed as a molder. (From the website, Family Tree Researcher, Dictionary of Old Occupations: “Moulder: a person who carved stone, a skilled occupation. The occupational term evolved to include casting iron”). He was 42 years old, born about 1838 in Canada, as were both of his parents. Maude’s mother is Mary (maiden name unknown) Hurlbert. Mary was 27 years old, born about 1853 in Pennsylvania. She indicates that her father was also born in Pennsylvania and her mother was born in New York. Other information about her parents is unknown. On this census we learn there is a 15 years age difference between William and Mary Hurlbert. Given that Maude was 10 years old in 1880, her mother would have been about 17 and her father 32 when she was born. Also listed on the census are two additional children: Claud(e) age 8, born 1872, and Pearl age one, born 1889.

Frank Kiser Cole, age 24 married Maude Hurlbert, age 18 on November 1, 1888 in Jamestown, Chautauqua, New York. Their first child, Hazel Irene Cole was born in 1889, and died in 1892. Their son, Ray F., was born in 1891, and died in 1918 at age 27, from the Spanish flu epidemic. Their second daughter was born in 1893, and they named her Irene Hazel, perhaps in honor of her sister. The last child born into this family is Inez M. Cole, born on May 5, 1895. 

On October 31, 1900 Inez’s mother, Maude (Hurlbert) Cole, died age 30. Her cause of death is unknown. Frank Cole was now widowed with three young children. Three years later, on September 2, 1903, he married Marjorie E. Johnston, of Harrisburg, Brant County, Ontario, Canada. They were married in Jamestown, New York.

Frank Kiser Cole, circa 1888.

Frank and Marjorie (Johnston) Cole were married for a truly short time. On April 20, 1904, Frank Kiser Cole, age 40, died of gastroenteritis. Married for less than a year, Marjorie Cole was now raising her step-children alone. In 1914, when Inez married Joseph Narusch, she named Marjorie as her mother on their marriage certificate. It is quite possible that she barely remembered her birth mother, Maude (Hurlbert) Cole. However, in 1943 on the Social Security Application & Claims Index, Inez (Cole) Narusch’s mother is listed as Maude Hurlbert.

In 1919, Marjorie (Johnston) Cole went on to marry Henry Dallenbach. (4)

The Nine Children of Joseph and Inez (Cole) Narusch

Joseph and Inez had a very large family, many of them eventually settled in the Ohio, but one son went to live as far away as Alaska. The son who carries the Narusch line forward in this narrative is: Thomas Joseph Narusch.

Thomas Joseph Narusch, circa 1938.
  • Thomas Joseph Narusch was born on Nov. 20, 1914 in Corry, Erie County, Pennsylvania He died on September 27, 1972 in Chardon, Geauga, Ohio. He was married to Mary Schott. Thomas and Mary are buried in the All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio.
  • Francis “Frank” Joseph Narusch was born on March 6, 1916 in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. He died on May 2, 1966 in Alaska. He was married to Valaria E. Lashinski.
  • Joseph Narusch was born on May 12, 1917 in Akron, Summit County, Ohio. He died on November 5, 1918 in Akron, Ohio, age 1.5 years old. His cause of death was from bronchial pneumonia, as a consequence of having had the flu. The timing of his death coincides with the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic.
  • Anna Narusch was born in 1918 in Akron, Ohio. She died on January 27, 1923 in Akron, at age 4. She should be listed on the 1920 Census, but we cannot locate a 1920 Census record for Joseph and Inez Narusch.
  • Michael John Joseph Narusch was born on October 2, 1921 in Akron, Ohio. He died on January 19, 1988 in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County,  Ohio. He was married to Doris Ann McDaniels. Michael and Doris are buried in All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Ohio.
  • Paul W. Narusch was born on November 7, 1924 in Akron, Ohio. He died on January 30, 1998 in Akron, Ohio. He was married to Marilyn J. Vereshack.
  • James Thomas Narusch was born on July 16, 1926 in Akron, Ohio. He died on October 12, 1977 in Painesville, Lake County, Ohio. He was married to Beverly J. Shook. James and Beverly are buried in All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Ohio.
  • Eva Mae (Narusch) Shook Stahl was born on December 16, 1927 (likely) in Akron, Ohio. She was married to Donald C. Shook, brother of Beverly Shook, who was married to James Narusch. She was also married to David T. Stahl. Eva Mae died in 2015, location unknown.
  • Mary Helen (Narusch) Allshouse was born on April 13, 1929 in Akron, Ohio. She died on January 3, 1990 in Calaveras County, California. She was married to James Allshouse. (5)

Joseph and Inez Build a Life Together in Akron, Ohio

In 1918, Joseph and Inez Narusch were living at 532 Spalding Ave, Akron, Summit County, Ohio. On his WW I Draft Registration Card, he identifies himself as a Brakeman for the Erie Railroad. He is 37 years old, described as tall, slender, with brown eyes, and dark brown hair. 

The United States established diplomatic relations with Lithuania on July 28, 1922. A poster from Lithuania celebrating the recognition of Lithuania by the United States.

Many Lithuanians, who, as part of a global diaspora from Europe, relocated as immigrants to the Akron area. “In 1920 the top immigrant groups in Akron were Germans, Hungarians, Austrians, and Russians… The immigrants during this period formed social organizations, clubs, and churches.  They settled in ethnic neighborhoods, often near the booming rubber factories that were giving Akron its claim to fame as the “Rubber Capital of the World.”  There was a Polish-American club on Glenwood Avenue, and Hungarian and German Clubs on Grant Street.  Many of these clubs and organizations still exist.  The immigrants also held picnics, parades and other cultural affairs to celebrate their cultural heritages. Most of the immigrants of the period eventually moved out of these ethnic areas by the second generation.”

Most of the information we have been able to learn from the family comes from census material. Throughout the history of the census, the questions asked can vary from one decade to the next. The 1930 census offers the most information about Joseph Narusch’s background. In this census he tells us that he immigrated to the United States in 1890. (His brother Anthony states it was 1891.) He would have been nine years old. It is fair to assume that he came to the United States with his parents, and perhaps some siblings, even though we have been unable to confirm, with documentation, when and where they immigrated. The census states that he was a naturalized citizen by 1930.

The 1930 census further tells us that the family still lived in Akron, and that Joseph owned his home which was valued at $4000. One of the questions asked was “Is there a Radio Set in the home”? [This question was asked to learn how many homes had electricity in 1930]. They reported no. At that time television was unavailable, so the radio was the major form of communication. He reports his, and his parents, place of birth as Lithuania. They spoke Lithuanian at home before they came to the United States. Joseph’s occupation is as an engineer for the Quaker Oats Company. He most likely transported Quaker Oats products, or materials to make the products, by train. There are seven surviving children living at home. Two of the children had died: Joseph in 1918, Anna in 1922.

 In the 1940 Census, the family continues to live in Akron and five of the children are still living at home. The oldest two brothers, Thomas and Francis Narusch, are located on other 1940 census. New information in this census tells us that Joseph attended school through 5th grade and Inez went through 7th grade. In this census, Joseph is 58 and does not list an occupation. He is selected for supplementary questioning and he lists his “usual occupation” as a steam engineer for the Quaker Oats Rubber Company.

Front page of the Akron Beacon Journal newspaper, December 8, 1941.

America declared war on December 8, 1941 after Japan attacked the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii territory. In 1942, Joseph registers for the Draft for WW II. He is 61 years old. It was very patriotic to register and enlist in the armed services. Several of his sons served in WW II. There is no evidence that Joseph Narusch actually joined one of the services.

Inez (Cole) Narusch died May 5, 1944 in Akron, Ohio of a cerebral hemorrhage due to cardio-vascular and renal disease. She is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery. Akron, Ohio. Joseph Thomas Narusch died on August 24, 1954 in Akron, Ohio. He is also buried in Holy Cross Cemetery. We were unable to locate his death certificate. (6)

Thomas Joseph — The Oldest Narusch Son, Marries Mary Schott

When Thomas was 23, and his bride Mary was 20, they married on January 4, 1938, in Akron, Ohio.

Marriage record for Thomas Joseph Narusch and Mary Schott. Photocopy provided courtesy of their granddaughter, Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham.

Mary was born on February 23, 1917 in Akron, Ohio to John and Mary (Muck) Schott. Her birth name is Marie. She grew up in a blended family with three step-brothers: Harry, George, and John Muth. At age 94, Mary died on September 6, 2011, while living in a Long Term Care home in Parma, Ohio.

Top row, left: Thomas and Mary Naurusch with son Tommy, circa 1945.
Center: Thomas and Mary, circa 1938. Right: Mary, Thomas, son Tommy, daughter Marjorie, Mary and Henry Muth, with Harry Muth behind. Bottom row, left: Inez M. (Cole) Narusch and Joseph Thomas Narusch, circa 1914. Right: Inez and Joseph Thomas, circa 1942.

After their marriage, Thomas and Mary lived in Shaker Heights, Ohio. On the 1940 Census they are living with the Athel Wood family. Mr. Wood was the general manager of the Cleveland Slag Manufacturing Company. He and his wife, Alice Wood, had three children ages 12, 4, and 11 months. Mary is listed as a servant in the Wood home where she (most probably) helped with the children. Thomas Narusch is listed as a fireman at the same slag manufacturing company where Mr. Wood worked. The census identifies them as high school graduates. Thomas’s salary was $1200 and Mary’s was $300. While they were living in Shaker Heights, Thomas registered for the World War II draft. 

They moved back to Akron where on April 7, 1942 their daughter, Marjorie Ann Narusch was born. Their son, Thomas Michael Narusch was born on April 21, 1945. At age 14 Thomas Joseph Narusch died of leukemia on February 29, 1960.  He is buried in All Souls Cemetery, Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio.

At some point the family moved to Newbury, Ohio where Marge and Tommy attended Newbury School. 

Marge graduated from Newbury High School in 1959 and was married on October 28, 1961 to John Alfred Bond. John was born on December 18, 1940 in Bedford, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, to Clarence Arthur “Art” Peterman Jr., and Marguerite (Gore) Peterman. After Art and Marguerite divorced, John was adopted by Marguerite’s second husband Dean Phillip Bond. (See The Bond Line, A Narrative — Seven).

Four generations together: Foreground: Marjorie Ann (Narusch) Bond, John Alfred Bond, Second row, left: Mary (Schott) Narusch, Thomas Narusch, Mary (Muck) Muth Schall, holding Linda Christine Bond, Betty (Hines) Peterman Lemr, holding Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham, Frank Lemr, circa December 1963. Photograph provided courtesy of their great-granddaughter Heidi Louise (Bond) Lahammer

On November 29, 1977, John and Marge Bond were divorced in Geauga County, Ohio. Marjorie Ann (Narusch) Bond passed away on April 25, 2022 from renal failure. She is buried at All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Ohio. (7)

John Alfred Bond and Marjorie Ann (Narusch) Bond had five children:

  • Linda Christine Bond, born 1962
  • Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham, born 1963
  • Heidi Louise (Bond) Lahammer, born 1964
  • Holly Annette (Bond) Territ Bond, born 1967
  • John Patrick Bond, born 1970

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania

(1) — four records

Annals of Quedlinburg (for the opening image)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Quedlinburg

History of Lithuania (adapted text)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lithuania

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (for map)
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania

Szlachta (for image)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlachta

Enter the Narusch Family

(2) — fourteen records

Vil News, The Voice of International Lithuania
Hordes of Lithuanians came to Pennsylvania to work in coal mines
http://vilnews.com/2012-04-12858

The Narusch Family Tree
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/tree/150702081/family/familyview?cfpid=152000068888

Micheal P Narish
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1971

1927 > 051001-054000
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/5164/images/42342_649063_0666-01575?pId=484386
Digital page: 1575/3278

Anna Narish
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates

1939 > 098001-101000
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/5164/images/42342_647680_0939-00575?pId=4014482
Digital page: 575/3649

Anthony Narish, date unknown

Anthony Narish
in the 1930 United States Federal Census

Pennsylvania > Lackawanna > Scranton > District 0008
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/52138255:6224?tid=&pid=&queryId=5f24940385a55a4f945ed36dd8024397&_phsrc=TXf2&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 17B, Digital page: 28/31, Entries 57 through 59.
Note: This census indicates that the family immigrated to the United States in 1891.
and [death date] here:
Anthony P. Narish Narusch
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/155396097:60525?tid=&pid=&queryId=4d449941417980af5071dc1ca41f0bdd&_phsrc=TXf7&_phstart=successSource

William Narish, date unknown

William Narish
in the Texas, U.S., Death Certificates, 1903-1982

Bexar > 1926 > Jan-Mar
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/30205817:2272?tid=&pid=&queryId=dd284fdcb788b080c1a46cac7928866e&_phsrc=TXf9&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 691/1068
Note: This record also provides his birthdate and location.

Peter Narish, date unknown

Peter Narish
in the 1930 United States Federal Census

Illinois > Cook > Chicago (Districts 251-500) > District 0384
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/104275717:6224?tid=&pid=&queryId=11055ce75a7103968159cdb3a772fa12&_phsrc=TXf13&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 15A, Digital page: 28/58, Entries 45 through 50.
Note: At age 42, he reports being born (1888) in Lithuania (Russia), but is incorrect in indicating that his family immigrated to the United States in 1910.

Effie Kerchowskas
in the 1930 United States Federal Census

Pennsylvania > Lackawanna > Scranton > District 0006
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/52108096:6224
Book page: 44A, Digital page: 65/75, Entries 14 through 17.
and here:
Eve/Effie Narush
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/159144999/person/192084084375/facts

Paul Narish, date unknown

Paul Narish
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., World War I Veterans Service and Compensation Files, 1917-1919, 1934-1948

Navy > Mutchler, Arthur F – Norstedt, Eric O (532)
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/60884/images/41744_2421406272_1138-00718?pId=503795
Digital page: 781/3441
and [death date] here:
Paul Narish
in the California, U.S., Death Index, 1940-1997
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/5278008:5180?ssrc=pt&tid=36197115&pid=112373793018

Frank C Narish
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1971

1966 > 037051-039900
Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968 for Frank C. Narish
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/5164/images/48221_1421012671_0048-00226?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&_gl=1*1uzf1l7*_ga*Njg3OTM4ODY1LjE2NTE1MzY2OTc.*_ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1MTc5MTYxOS45LjEuMTY1MTc5MTkxNS4w&_ga=2.223918616.2095495925.1651536697-687938865.1651536697&pId=14896932
Digital page: 226/2874
Note: This document records his birth date and his mother Anna’s maiden name as “Stankevitch”.

Anna Staninas
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968

Lackawanna > Marriage license dockets, [vol. 280-281], 2697-3091 — 1941; [vol. 282-284], 1-1283 — 1942
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/903023116:61381?tid=&pid=&queryId=96042539351939f9f64e30f6d77172ca&_phsrc=Ydb8&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 352/870
Note: This record provides her birth year and his mother Anna’s maiden name as “Stankiewicz”.

Their New Life in The United States

(3) — nine records

History of the Lackawanna Valley (for panoramic photo image)
https://www.lackawannapagenweb.com/history/scranton.html

Joseph T. Narusch 1906 marriage to Janet J. Klinginsmith, (her actual name is Janette Kleinsmith), in Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968 (right page) https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/2013682:61381?tid=&pid=&queryId=717d9b9cbc23fe45b16114d921741578&_phsrc=FCW2&_phstart=successSource

Janette Narwsch
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Birth Certificates, 1906-1915

1907 > All > 036751-039750
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/2280421:60484?tid=&pid=&queryId=c9085c57bc82ec240bb2530ac3aae505&_phsrc=uZJ2&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 4342/4715
Note: Birth certificate for unnamed baby boy
and [death date] here:
Janette Kleinsmith 
in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968

1907 > 034501-038170
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=5164&h=750079927&tid=&pid=&queryId=c9085c57bc82ec240bb2530ac3aae505&usePUB=true&_phsrc=uZJ1&_phstart=successSource&_gl=11ijdwuz_gaNjg3OTM4ODY1LjE2NTE1MzY2OTc._ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1MTYzNzIyNC41LjEuMTY1MTYzODM3My4w
Digital page: 3376/3890

Joseph R Narusch
in the 1910 United States Federal Census

Ohio > Trumbull > Hartford > District 0214
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/22608399:7884?tid=&pid=&queryId=717d9b9cbc23fe45b16114d921741578&_phsrc=LbP7&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 12A , Digital page: 23/31, Entry lines 34 through 38.

Joseph Narusch
in the 1912 Meadville, Pennsylvania

U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Pennsylvania > Meadville > 1912 > Meadville, Pennsylvania, City Directory, 1912
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/180506032:2469?tid=&pid=&queryId=717d9b9cbc23fe45b16114d921741578&_phsrc=LbP2&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 216, Digital page: 110/166, Left page, near the bottom.

Joseph T Narusch
in the New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-1936

Chautauqua > 1911-1940
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/963053:61377?tid=&pid=&queryId=a84882a96b3053436357aae03a13c04c&_phsrc=sPA2&_phstart=successSource
Digital page:1130/1437
Note: This is his second marriage after a divorce. We are able to determine from this document, that Joseph was divorced from his first wife Janette Kleinsmith in Mercer County, Pennsylvania on June 23, 1913.
and here:
Joseph T Narusch
in the New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-1936

Chautauqua > 1910-1918
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/61377/images/TH-1-159371-34794-74?pId=1050096549
Book page: 538, Digital page: 249/518, Left page, bottom, Entry #2690.
and here:
Joseph T Narusch
in the New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-1936

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/963054:61377?tid=&pid=&queryId=baa60fdeda27aac55a63718e760fe758&_phsrc=DdN4&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 1093/1437

Frank Kiser Cole and Maude Hurlbert, of the Cole Family

(4) — eightteen records

World Maps Online
Historic Map – Jamestown, NY – 1882
https://www.worldmapsonline.com/historic-map-jamestown-ny-1882/

Frank Cole
in the New York, U.S., state census, 1865

Chautauqua > Mina
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/886071:7218
Book page: 15, Digital page: 8/34, Entries 18 through 25, Right page, center.

Frank Cole
in the 1880 United States Federal Census

New York > Chautauqua > Ellicott > 052
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/38319357:6742
Book page: 4, Digital page: 4/35, Left page top, Entries 1 through 7.

Maude Hurlbert 
in the New York State, Marriage Index, 1881-1967

1888 > Marriage
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=61632&h=3541699&tid=&pid=&queryId=7e99cea473447476ee9101840e167cea&usePUB=true&_phsrc=VmU19&_phstart=successSource&_gl=11gf0wo5_gaNDE5MDU3MDQxLjE2NTE4MDM1NDM._ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1MTc5MTYxOS45LjEuMTY1MTgxMzE4MS4w
Book page: 352, Digital page: 358/818, Left column, entry 2 under Hurlbert.

Maude Hurbbert
in the 1880 United States Federal Census

Pennsylvania > Erie > Corry > 142
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/37313828:6742
Book page: 6, Digital page: 6/58, Left page, entries 15 through 19.
Note: This census determines her birth year.

Family Researcher
Dictionary of Old Occupations
Definitions of jobs Monger – Mustarder > Moulder
https://www.familyresearcher.co.uk/glossary/Dictionary-of-Old-Occupations-Index.html
Note:Moulder: earliest use was as a person who carved stone, a skilled occupation. The occupational term evolved to include casting iron. Is also a pottery industry term for a Presser.”

Hazel Irene Cole
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233454599/hazel-irene-cole
Note: 1892 death information for daughter Hazel Irene Cole
and [death date] here:
Hazel Irene Cole
Death – New York, Church and Civil Deaths, 1797-1963

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9KT-226N
Digital page: 1072/2208

Ray F. Cole
Death – New York, Church and Civil Deaths, 1797-1963

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99KT-29L6
Digital page: 1234/1726
Note: On this certificate, Ray’s mother is listed as Maude Colburn Cole. We believe that this is an error, and that Colburn was not her middle name.

Irene Hazel Cole
Mentioned in the Record of Frederick S Propheter (Irene Hazel Cole’s Husband)

Marriage – New York, County Marriages, 1778-1848; 1908-1937
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:9Q97-YS89-H37?i=354&cc=1618491
Digital page: 1459/1998
Note: This document informs us of her age, to infer her birth year.
and here:
Frederick S Prophetre
Marriage – New York, County Marriages, 1778-1848; 1908-1937

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FF5B-1FX
Book page: 620, Digital page: 354/566, Left page, left column, entry 1, #3096.

Frank K Cole
Census – United States, Census, 1900

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DZP6-DX?i=31&cc=1325221&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMS6J-8XT
Book page: 60 A and 60B, Digital page: 60-61/199, Entries 48 through 52.
Note: This census starts at the bottom of the left page and continues at the top of the right page.

Maud L Cole 
in the New York, U.S., Death Index, 1852-1956

New York State Department of Health > 1900
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=61535&h=314154&tid=&pid=&queryId=164292a3fd1905c654249f1b5fff6d99&usePUB=true&_phsrc=EhO2&_phstart=successSource&_gl=11xr46xt_gaNTEyODc0Nzk4LjE2NTE4MjAwNTk._ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1MTgyMDA1OC4xLjEuMTY1MTgyMDIwNC4w
Book page: 156 (very faint), Digital page: 159/592, Right column, entry 2. Certificate Number: 44399

Frank K. Cole
in the New York State, Marriage Index, 1881-1967

1903 > Marriage
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=61632&h=5592763&tid=&pid=&queryId=99d8185cb2fc91c798c159b4b10feece&usePUB=true&_phsrc=nwP14&_phstart=successSource&_gl=1vxwn12_gaNzU5Mzc4MTEzLjE2NTE4NzA1MDI._ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1MTg3MjU5Ny4yLjEuMTY1MTg3NzMwMC4w
Digital page: 180/1074, Left column, near bottom, entry 17687.
Note: For marriage to Marjorie E. Johnston.

Frank K. Cole
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/187857254:60525
and [death date] here:
Frank K. Cole
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/218240620/frank-k.-cole
and death certificate here:
Frank K. Cole
Death – New York, Church and Civil Deaths, 1797-1963

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FD1Q-J3V
Digital page: 1594/2520

Marjorie Johnston Cole
in the New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-19
Chautauqua > 1917-1919

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/901047836:61377?tid=&pid=&queryId=74f694709cb40e81221953e7c768b1d0&_phsrc=nwP13&_phstart=successSource
533/2350
Note: For her marriage Henry Dallenbach.

The Nine Children of Joseph and Inez Narusch

(5) — twenty one records

Thomas Joseph Narusch, 1914 certificate of birth, (1947 duplicate). Photocopy provided courtesy of his granddaughter, Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham.

Thomas Joseph Narusch
1914 Certificate of birth
(above)
Corry, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Thomas Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/756789:5763?tid=&pid=&queryId=01cfe1b7cdb0ea3a480d0b4c3692a8fd&_phsrc=biy1&_phstart=successSource

Thomas Joseph Narusch, 1973 obituary. Photocopy provided courtesy of his granddaughter, Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham.
Francis “Frank” Narusch, date unknown.

Frank Joseph Narusch
in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947

Pennsylvania > Nartowicz-Natale > Nartowicz, Frank-Natale, Domenico
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2238/records/7723407?tid=&pid=&queryId=7e23591c-62a5-4115-aee1-dfc82d85c041&_phsrc=KlP5&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 13/2003
Note: For his birth date.
and [death date] here:
Frank J. Narusch
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/28693331:60525?ssrc=pt&tid=4790125&pid=112234828268
and his obituary here:
Newspaper clipping [from the]
Fairbanks Daily News-Miner,
Frank J Narusch 2 May 1966 Obit
https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/4790125/person/112234828268/media/18e97695-4e21-4d11-b7c2-f0d468da2e4c?_phsrc=DdN5&_phstart=successSource

Joseph Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/880442:3146?tid=&pid=&queryId=388f92b563f832e1ecd724816348f911&_phsrc=Qtc3&_phstart=successSource
Note: Certificate #1917067375
and [death date] here:
Joseph Narusch
Death – Ohio, Deaths, 1908-1953

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X66Z-MZ9
Digital page: 199/3291
Note: His death could be related to the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic?

Anna Narusch
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/23972759/person/13042086659/facts?_phsrc=Qtc9&_phstart=successSource
Note: For 1918 birth reference.

Anna Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022

N
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/5406861:5763?ssrc=pt&tid=23972759&pid=13042086659
Book page: 6127, Digital page: 426/972, Entry about 2/3’s down the page and reads as follows: 77 COUNTY SUMMIT NARUSH ANNA
Note: It is reported among the family that Anna died from burns due to a fire.

Michael J. Narusch, date unknown

Michael John Joseph Narusch
in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947

Ohio > Molarchik-Newell > Nanney, Lawrence-Nashe, Grady
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/200966930:2238?tid=&pid=&queryId=91f35abe0a2203f12b6254d27060ba20&_phsrc=Qtc16&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 1421/2213
and [death date] here:
Michael J Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2018

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1704527:5763?tid=&pid=&queryId=91f35abe0a2203f12b6254d27060ba20&_phsrc=Qtc13&_phstart=successSource
and here:
Michael J Narusch
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/133952853:60525?tid=&pid=&queryId=bbdacf6f612164d39da9479fcd16cbc1&_phsrc=Qtc15&_phstart=successSource
and here:
Michael J Narusch
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/165899123/michael-j-narusch

Paul William Narusch, date unknown

Paul W Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/2340494:5763?ssrc=pt&tid=23972759&pid=1451867834

James Thomas Narusch, date unknown

James Narusch
in the U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014

https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=3693&h=44764536&ssrc=pt&tid=23972759&pid=1451867835&_gl=1ywup9m_gaNzU5Mzc4MTEzLjE2NTE4NzA1MDI._ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1MTg5MTM2My4zLjEuMTY1MTg5ODUwMS4w
and [death date] here:
James Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1062827:5763?ssrc=pt&tid=23972759&pid=1451867835

Eva Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1906492:3146
and [death date] here:
Eva Mae Stahl
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/197619813:60525
and [death date] here:
Eva Mae Narusch Stahl
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/228118242/eva-mae-stahl

Mary Ann Narusch, date unknown

Mary Helen Allshouse
in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/45016457:60525
and
Mary Helen Narusch Allshouse
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95117958/mary-helen-allshouse

Joseph and Inez Build a Life Together in Akron, Ohio

(6) — ___ records

Lithuania—United States relations (for the Lithuanian poster image)
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lithuania–United_States_relations

Joseph Thomas Narusch in 
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1802744:6482?tid=&pid=&queryId=c835d4a80e38cc46bc981c300fcd5655&_phsrc=LbP18&_phstart=successSource

Derived from: Black, White & Beyond, An Interactive History, Immigration & Migration In The Industrial Age 1870-1930 https://learn.uakron.edu/beyond/industrialage.htm

Joseph T Narusch in the
1930 United States Federal Census, entries 22 through 30 https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/69115568:6224?tid=&pid=&queryId=f44b681d1d6d1b8bb2d459925a4cb28c&_phsrc=XSp1&_phstart=successSource

Joseph T Narusch in the 1940 United States Federal Census, entries 14 through 20 and supplemental questions at the bottom of the page (link entry 14)
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/30863556:2442?tid=&pid=&queryId=7e3237663b5668ebde467f63e039cd06&_phsrc=XSp4&_phstart=successSource

Joseph Thomas Narusch in U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1802744:6482?tid=&pid=&queryId=c835d4a80e38cc46bc981c300fcd5655&_phsrc=LbP18&_phstart=successSource

Joseph Thomas Narusch in U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/8248533:1002?tid=&pid=&queryId=717d9b9cbc23fe45b16114d921741578&_phsrc=LbP1&_phstart=successSource

Joseph T. Narusch in the U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/197619751:60525?tid=&pid=&queryId=717d9b9cbc23fe45b16114d921741578&_phsrc=LbP10&_phstart=successSource

Inez M. (Cole) Narusch 1944 death certificate:

Inez M. (Cole) Narusch, 1944 death certificate. Photocopy provided courtesy of her great-granddaughter, Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham.

Thomas Joseph — The Oldest Narusch Son, Marries Mary Schott

(7) — thirteen records

Mary Schott, 1917 birth registration. Photocopy provided courtesy of her granddaughter, Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham.

Marie Schott
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-1998

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/613877:3146
Note: Certificate #1917015887

Mary Mnarusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/9252160:5763

Mary Muth
in the 1930 United States Federal Census

https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6224/images/4661198_00191?pId=69013255
Note: For “She grew up in a blended family with three step-brothers…”

Athel Wood
in the 1940 United States Federal Census

Ohio > Cuyahoga > Shaker Heights > 18-2781940
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/32797641:2442?tid=&pid=&queryId=e7711eac0668f3d13ce7749b2b891f23&_phsrc=lYM20&_phstart=successSource
Note: For their location in 1940, within their employer’s home.

Thomas M Narusch
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2018

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/2655782:5763?_phsrc=lYM1&_phstart=successSource&gsfn=Thomas+M&gsln=Narusch&ml_rpos=1&queryId=cc3d108309684efb4677ef1734cf0512
Note: The Ohio Death Records correctly give the date of death as February 29, 1960.
and
Thomas M Narusch
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/98402928/thomas-narusch
Note: The Find a Grave website has it incorrectly dated as March 29, 1960.

Thomas Joseph Narusch in the
U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947

Ohio > Molarchik-Newell > Nanney, Lawrence-Nashe, Grady
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/200967306:2238?tid=&pid=&queryId=cf7cef629f756b8563614324f89543e6&_phsrc=QgS1&_phstart=successSource

Marjorie Ann (Narusch) Bond, date unknown.
Transcribed text from Marjorie Ann Bond obituary, published in 2022,
in the Geauga CountyMaple Leaf newspaper.

Marjorie Ann Bond [obituary]
https://www.geaugamapleleaf.com/obituaries/marjorie-ann-bond/?fbclid=IwAR0lUuri9IOeszI7gfZ67biIo1yvaA1mTMEWuwlOuBY_16LWgynHnjiOonM

The following four documents are related to the adoption of John Alfred (Peterman) Bond by Dean Phillip Bond in 1948. The original documents were lost and in 1985, duplicate documents were sourced.

June 1985, Letter from Daniel Earl Bond to Clarence Arthur Peterman, Jr. requesting cooperation in providing evidence for adoption(s) of Jo Ann (Peterman) Bond by Dean Phillip Bond. (Family document).
1985 Telephone notes from Daniel Earl Bond’s correspondence with Clarence Arthur Peterman, Jr. Note: “She said she thinks he decided not to execute the form.”
Authorization form for adoption document duplicate.
John Alfred Bond adoption form (duplicate).

Linda Bond
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/8142348:3146?tid=&pid=&queryId=b355c7fa7c6c160905eaab17d772b14f&_phsrc=QgS20&_phstart=successSource
Note: Certificate #1962074311

Catherine Marie Bond
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003

https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3146/records/13776144
Note: Certificate #1963072820

Heidi Louise Bond
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003

https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3146/records/9956680
Note: Certificate #1964161995

Holly Annette Bond
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003

https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3146/records/9562710
Note: Certificate #1967063375

John Patrick Bond
in the Ohio, U.S., Birth Index, 1908-2003
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3146/records/8274601
Note: Certificate #1970004520

_________________________

Something to share…
In a blog about family genealogy, it is not often that one encounters something so personal about a family member. After she had passed on, I wrote a letter to the children of my former sister-in-law Marjorie Ann (Narusch) Bond. I have decided to share it for posterity, because it captures many of the simple details and nuances we pass through in Life, and these things don’t normally appear in a blog of this kind. (There are four pages which follow).

Thomas

The Hines Line, A Narrative

Preface

Some family relationships are hidden in plain sight. 

When I was in fourth grade, my teacher Mrs. Blackington, was teaching us about how to refer to different relatives. When I was called to go to the chalkboard and list my Grandmothers — I wrote three names: Grandma Gore, Grandma Bond, Grandma Lemr. Then I took my seat. There was a little buzz going on in the classroom because I had written three names, and Mrs. Blackington told me that I was wrong. No one can have three grandmothers. I pushed my glasses back, and insisted I was right. This went back-and-forth between us for a minute or so. I was feeling a bit defiant that day, so I stood up at my desk and insisted that I was correct. We had reached détente, but she told me I needed to go home and “discuss this matter” with my parents. 

It turns out that our mother Marguerite had a previous marriage that I did not know about. When my sister Susan and I talked about this years later, she expressed amazement that we lived in a very small township, that everybody already knew the story, and yet “no one said anything”

This is how I came to learn that “Grandma” Lemr was more of an honorific title. In her life she was Elizabeth “Bessie” (Hines) Peterman Lemr, the mother of Clarence Arthur Peterman, Jr., my mother’s first husband. (See The Peterman Line, A Narrative).

— Thomas, with Susan

Introduction — Newfoundland was an Anomaly…in the British Empire

Our narrative begins in Newfoundland, the most eastern province of Canada, officially known as Newfoundland and Labrador. “The first European contact with North America was that of the medieval Norse settlers arriving via Greenland. For several years after AD 1000 they lived in a village on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula, known today as L’Anse aux Meadows.”

St. John’s, NL, 1786, “A View of St. John’s and Fort Townsend.”
Courtesy of Library and Archives Canada (R5434 C-002545).

“Newfoundland was an anomaly in the expanding British Empire of the 17th and 18th centuries, because it was considered primarily as an industry rather than as a colony — as an activity rather than as a society.”

“European fishers had been working off Newfoundland and Labrador’s coasts for about 100 years by the turn of the 17th century. Most arrived by May or June to exploit abundant cod stocks before returning overseas in the late summer or early fall. Known as the transatlantic migratory fishery, the enterprise prospered until the early 19th century when it gave way to a resident industry.

As the number of permanent settlers at Newfoundland and Labrador increased throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the lifestyles of workers engaged in the fishery changed. The household became an important part of the industry because resident fishers were increasingly able to rely on relatives for assistance instead of on hired hands. At the same time, the emergence of the seal hunt and other winter industries allowed fishers to diversify into other sectors and work year-round. A growing resident population also led to dramatic social and political changes, giving fishers and their families access to schools, churches, hospitals, poor relief, and many other services and institutions.

Despite these developments, many similarities remained between fishers in the 19th century and their 17th-century counterparts. Handlines, small open boats, and other gear remained largely unchanged since the days of the migratory fishery, as did the basic techniques of salting and drying fish. Inshore fishers of both the 17th and 19th centuries lived in coastal areas that were close to cod stocks, and they rowed to fishing grounds each morning before returning home in the evening or night.

Codfish painting by Charles M. Harden, courtesy of Fine Art America

The migratory fishery was a seasonal industry that required most of its workers to live in Newfoundland and Labrador on a temporary basis only, usually during the spring and summer when cod were plentiful in offshore waters. France, Spain, and Portugal participated in the early migratory fishery, but it was England that eventually dominated the industry, each year dispatching shiploads of fishers from its West Country ports.

Despite the dangers and expenses associated with annually sending thousands of men across the Atlantic, British fish merchants and government officials did not initially want to establish year-round settlements at Newfoundland and Labrador. The region had limited agricultural potential and offered few opportunities for winter work, which meant the state would likely have to spend large sums of money supporting colonists. Fish merchants also feared a resident industry would interfere with their profits from the lucrative cod trade.

England’s West Country eventually dominated Newfoundland and Labrador’s early migratory fishery. Painting by Nicholas Pocock. From Stanley Hutton, Bristol and its Famous Associations (Bristol: J.W. Arrowsmith, 1907)

As a result, most fishers working at Newfoundland and Labrador in the 17th and 18th centuries were not permanent residents. They instead travelled across the Atlantic each year in large ocean-going vessels and spent only a few months overseas before returning west in the late summer or early fall. During this time, the vast majority of fishing people were separated from their families and their homes.

The lifestyle of fishers remained largely unchanged until the migratory fishery gave way to a resident industry in the early 1800s. The number of permanent settlers at Newfoundland and Labrador gradually increased during the 17th and 18th centuries for a variety of reasons. Planters and merchants hired caretakers to overwinter on the island and guard fishing gear; wars sometimes made it difficult for people to cross the Atlantic and return home; and the emergence of proprietary colonies in the 1600s helped create a foundation for permanent settlement. The Irish and English women who began to come to Newfoundland and Labrador in greater numbers during the 1700s, often to work as servants for resident planters, were crucial to settlement. Many married migratory fishers or male servants and settled on the island to raise families.” (3)

“By the end of the 18th century a mixed English-Irish society was emerging in Newfoundland that was to develop a distinct character, in part because its existence had never been intended… The population was approximately 20,000 by the 1790s, and double that by 1815.” (1)

A Settler’s Life in Newfoundland and Labrador 1780-1840 (short video)

An excellent resource for understanding this time and place is found is found in this short ten minute video. Please take time to watch it. (2)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bU1hWWDnSY&t=550s

We observed while researching this family line, that there was a great deal of variability in how the family surname was recorded. We have seen: Hynes, Hinds, Hinde, Haines, and Hines. For this narrative we will use the spelling Hines.

The Birth of James Hines

Into this population of Newfoundland immigrants, we commence our narrative with James Hines, the first ancestor we were able to find on record. His parents/grandparents may have been a part of the migratory population of Fishers that crossed the ocean from Ireland or England to fish the waters of Newfoundland. He was born in 1817 in Grand Banks, Newfoundland, Canada. The records indicate he married Jane Thornhill on October 2, 1833, in Fortune, Newfoundland. Jane was born on May 15, 1819, and baptized in Grand Bank, Newfoundland. She may have had a twin sister named Elizabeth. She was the daughter of William Thornhill and Ruth (?) whose last name may have been Baggs. The death dates for both James and Jane are unknown.

James and Jane had three children: George, Phebe, and James Wilson. Their eldest son was George Hines, whom we shall write about next.

Newfoundland, circa 1900 (Map image courtesy of Marionopolis College)

George Hines (Hynes) was born in Fortune, Newfoundland, Canada in 1837. He died on January 17, 1909, also in Fortune. It is from his death record that we determined his birth year, since we have not located a birth record. He married Sarah Hickman on June 6, 1864, in Fortune, where she had been born on June 30, 1847. She died on September 14, 1890 in Grand Bank, Newfoundland. Her parents were Robert Hickman and Grace Gallope Keeping.

George and Sarah had nine children, all of whom were born in Fortune, Newfoundland. Their eldest son, George Thomas Hines, furthers our narrative. (3)

Fortune, Newfoundland, circa 1890 (Image courtesy of facebook.com)

The Family Moves to York County, Ontario

Like the generations before him, George Thomas Hines was born in Fortune, on October 6, 1864. He married Olivia Forward Kelley there on August 14, 1886, and he died on June 25, 1921 in York, York County, Ontario. Olivia was born on September 15, 1863 in Fortune, and she died in York on December 30, 1944. They had seven children, all of whom were born in Newfoundland, except for their youngest son, John Oliver Mowt Hines, who was born in Toronto. The 1911 Canada census tells us that the family had relocated to York in the year 1906.

We learned that Olivia’s parents were Samuel Kelley and Jane Lake. Samuel was born about 1834, and died in 1854 in Newfoundland. His parents are Laurence Kelley and Margaret Forsey. Jane was born in Fortune on February 14, 1840. Samuel Kelley and Jane Lake married on September 27, 1860 in Fortune, Newfoundland. Jane (Lake) Kelley’s father, James Lake, was born in 1799 and died in 1854 in Fortune, Newfoundland. Jane’s mother was Susannah Gallope born in 1797 in Fortune. Her death date is unknown. James Lake married Susannah Gallope on May 10, 1835 in Fortune, Newfoundland.

“Who’s a good boy?”
Newfoundland postage stamp. Courtesy of arpinphilately.com

In the George Thomas Hines and Olivia Forward Kelley family, there are seven children. We did not locate birth records for all of the children, so marriage or death information was used to access the birth dates.

The first six children were born in either Fortune or Grand Bank, Newfoundland. The last child was born in Toronto, Canada.

  • Samuel George Hines (birth record name is Sam George) – born January 28, 1887
  • Pricilla Tryphena Keeping Hines – born September 20, 1889 (death dates for Sam and Pricilla are unknown)
  • Emma Jane Hardy Hines – born August 28, 1892 and died April 22, 1985 in Middlefield, Geauga County, Ohio
  • Elizabeth “Bessie” Patten Hines – born July 19, 1900 and died March 10, 1978 in Windber, Somerset County, Pennsylvania
  • Frederick James Hines – born October 19, 1902 and died April 27, 1931 in Toronto, Ontario Canada
  • Alfred Charles Wood Hines – born about 1903  – death date unknown
  • John Oliver Mowt Hines – born May 17, 1910 and died October 22, 1976 in Scarborough (Toronto), Ontario, Canada

    Their fourth child, Elizabeth “Bessie” Patten Hines, figures more prominently in our narrative. (4)

After Fortune, the Hines Family in Toronto

We could not locate the 1901 Canada census to learn about the family at that time. The first census document we found is the 1911 Canada census. It gives several pieces of information. The two eldest children, Sam and Priscilla, are not on this census. Sam would have been 24, and Priscilla 22, by 1911. If they were still living, there is no record of their whereabouts. (Note: this particular census is a good example of how “misinformation” is given to the census taker. For example: Olivia Hines age does not coincide with her birth date — it is off by five years. Frederick is identified as James K., and Alfred is identified as Frederick C.)

Additional information learned, is that the family immigrated from Newfoundland to Toronto, Canada in 1906. At that time the children were living at home. George Hines is working as a laborer, his wife Olivia is working as a washerwoman and the eldest daughter Emma, age 19, is a clerk in a millinery department. (Hat-making or millinery, is the design, manufacture, and sale of hats and head-wear. A person engaged in this trade is called a milliner or hatter.) The remainder of the children are either in school, or too young for school. They identify their religion as Methodist.

The 1921 Canada census tells us that George Thomas Hines was 57 years old and working as a teamster. Living in the home was Olivia age 55, James F. (Frederick) age 19, Alfred age 17, (John) Oliver age 10. The family indicates they are no longer Methodist, but Baptist.

Four generations from left to right: Olivia (Kelley) Hines, Emma Jane (Hines) Wright, Edna Winifred (Wright) Gardner and (in the foreground) Barbara Mae Gardner, circa late 1930s

We also learned that here were other changes within the family. In 1912, Emma Jane Hines had married Alan Hamilton Wright in Ontario, Canada. During their marriage they had five children, all born in Canada. Edna Wright 1913-2003, Vernon “Bill” Wright 1916-1937, Margaret Wright 1919-1921, June Dorothy Wright 1923-2010 and Elizabeth “Betts” Wright 1924 – death unknown. Their daughter June was a life-long friend to our mother Marguerite (Gore) Peterman Bond, and was also a cousin to Clarence Arthur Peterman, our mother’s first husband.

June Dorothy Wright, circa 1940 The photo inscription reads: “To Geet” June’s nickname for Marguerite (Gore) Peterman Bond.

Additionally on the Hines family 1921 Census, Elizabeth/Bessie (Hines) Peterman and her son Clarence Arthur Peterman, Jr. were living with her parents. For some reason, her name on the census is “Mary”. In 1920, her husband Clarence is living in Indianapolis, Indiana with the Stroud family and working as an auto mechanic. (See The Peterman Line, A Narrative)

As that blog post explains: “It seems that while he was in Toronto Clarence Arthur Peterman met, or knew, Elizabeth Patten Hines. At that time, she went by the name Bessie. Later in her life, she was known as Betty Lemr. On August 23, 1918, she gave birth to a son, Clarence Arthur Peterman, Jr. Two weeks later, on September 6, 1918, she and Clarence Sr. were married. On their marriage certificate his occupation is listed as soldier. Bessie returned to York to live with her parents, and Clarence returned to Toronto. The separation may have been because of his service in the Royal Flying Corps, or because they did not intend to live together.”

On June 25, 1921, George Thomas Hines died of a pulmonary disease, most likely COPD. He is buried at the Prospect Cemetery in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Within a couple of years, the Hines siblings — including Bessie (Hines) Peterman — began crossing from Toronto to Cleveland, Ohio.

In October 1923, Alfred Charles Hines crossed into the United States at Buffalo, New York to visit a friend. It is not known how long he stayed. In August 1936, he married Clementine Ellen Williams in Toronto. There is no further information about Alfred Charles Hines. His wife Clementine (Williams) Hines died in 1975, in Toronto, Canada. 

Euclid Avenue at the corner of East 105th Street, Cleveland, Ohio, circa 1920s. Courtesy of the Cleveland Memory Project.

Also in October 1923, Frederick James Hines applied for Naturalization in the United States. By all accounts, Frederick James Hines’s adult life was tragic. After he entered the United States and settled in Cleveland, he brought his fiancé, Ann Jane Arbour, to Ohio. In May 1924, she entered the U.S., destination Cleveland. Frederick and Ann were married on June 7, 1924, in Cleveland, Ohio. Ann Jane (Arbour) Hines died tragically in Cleveland on July 12, 1924, barely a month after their marriage. Her cause of death is unknown. At some point Frederick J. Hines returned to Canada. On August 16, 1930, he married Gladys Love in Toronto, Canada. Eight months into this marriage, Frederick died on April 27, 1931, of tuberculosis. He is buried at the Prospect Cemetery in Toronto with his parents.

The youngest brother, John Oliver Mowt Hines, remained in Canada. He married Catherine Josephine McLellan on September 23, 1936. John died on October 22, 1976 in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada.

After her husband died in 1921, Olivia (Kelley) Hines spent the rest of her life in Toronto and died on December 30, 1944 in Toronto. She lived to be 81 years old and is buried at the Prospect Cemetery in Toronto with her husband and son. (5)

Bessie/Betty Married Frank Lemr

On January 3, 1924, Betty (as she now called herself) entered the United States in Buffalo, New York with her five year old son, Clarence “Art” Peterman. Her destination was Cleveland, Ohio to visit her sister Emma Jane (Hines) Wright. Presumably, she did not return to Canada. There are no other records of her leaving or re-entering the United States. On April 25, 1929 she married Frank Lemr in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. They never had any children together. In 1936, her son Art Peterman met, and then married, our mother Marguerite Lulu (Gore) Peterman Bond.

In 1937 their first child, James Elwyn, died within hours of his birth. Their next two children, Jo Ann and John Alfred Peterman, are the linkage from the Hines/Petermans to the Bonds. Art and Marguerite Peterman’s marriage ended in 1942. Marguerite married Dean Phillip Bond in 1946. At Art’s request, Dean legally adopted Jo Ann and John. Their last name was now Bond. Dean and Marguerite went on to have four more children. Art had married Dorothy Weyant and they had a son, Dennis. They moved to Pennsylvania. (see The Peterman Line, A Narrative).

On July 10, 1942, Betty Lemr became a naturalized United States citizen.

All of this brings us to memories and remembrances of Betty. She is the link that ties us together as one family. She was the natural grandmother to Jo Ann and John, the “Grandma Lemr” referred to in the preface. As the Bond family grew, the Lemrs were always close by. There was never any discussion about Marguerite’s marriage to Art Peterman. Betty and Frank were just our Grandma and Grandpa Lemr.

Jo Ann (Peterman/ Bond) White, featured in The Plain Dealer newspaper, (Cleveland, Ohio),
Sunday, June 8, 1997

They would do small things for all of the children such as attend birthdays, holidays, graduations, and other special occasions. In 1957, the year Jo Ann Bond was a senior in high school, Betty bought her a beautiful black and white Prom dress. Jo Ann kept the dress and was still able to it wear many years later — even at her 30 year high school class reunion.

In the 1950s Betty was a cook for Newbury School. She was a friendly voice that for many years was was lovingly remembered by the students.

Betty started a catering business in the early 1960s. She and Marguerite focused their entertainment and cooking skills on weddings. These were small weekend affairs where the guests ate canapes, buffet items, and wedding cake. The main table was covered with a white table cloth and tulle to match the wedding party’s color scheme. There were silver platters and a silver tea service to add to the formal occasion. Often the “kids” were enlisted to help with the serving, or hauling items in and out of the reception. We might get paid as much as $5.

Four generations together: Foreground: Marjorie Ann (Narusch) Bond, John Alfred Bond, Second row, left: Mary (Schott) Narusch, Thomas Narusch, Mary (Muck) Muth Schall, holding Linda Christine Bond, Betty (Hines) Peterman Lemr, holding Catherine Marie (Bond) Brigham, Frank Lemr, circa December 1963. Photograph provided courtesy of their great-granddaughter > granddaughter > daughter Heidi Louise (Bond) Lahammer

The great-grandchildren sometimes had sleep-overs at the Lemr’s home. Betty, who never had a daughter, loved to set the girls’ hair in curlers so they would look cute for church on Sunday. Betty attended Newbury United Community Church on Sunday and always sat in the very last pew.

She had a collection of tea cups she kept on display in her living room. As children we were afraid to go into that room for fear of breaking something. A fun pastime was to play in the creek that ran behind their house, occasionally having to peel off any slugs that (unfortunately) may have become attached.

As Betty grew older, she drove a brown Duster car. Once she was visiting and left the car running with the keys locked inside. She didn’t even realize it until the kids came inside and asked why her car was still on! And there was always the matched set of outfits for the four great-granddaughters. Betty probably thought it was cute to dress all of the girls alike, even though the girls might not agree!

Ralph and Emma (Hines) Wright Daniels, with Frank and Betty (Hines) Peterman Lemr circa 1950’s

Frank Lemr, for many years, was active in the Masons (the secret fraternal order of Free and Accepted Masons), and Betty was busy in its auxiliary organization, Eastern Star. It’s likely that Frank probably started attending meetings at the main lodge in downtown Cleveland, and then they eventually shifted their membership from there, to the Lyndhurst Lodge when they moved to Geauga County. Freemasonry is defined as “…an international fraternity for men (although there are also some lodges for women). [It] is not a religion, but its beliefs are heavily influenced by 18th and 19th century Deism and Universalism. Masons must only swear a belief in a Divine Being, … religion, as well as politics, are forbidden topics in any lodge. How one worships is one’s own private business. All Masonry demands is that you do have religious beliefs to rest your moral development on.”

From Wikipedia: The Square and Compasses joined is the single most identifiable symbol of Freemasonry. Both the square and compasses are architect’s tools and are used in Masonic ritual as emblems to teach symbolic lessons.

Betty and Frank Lemr lived for many years in their house on Music Street, in Newbury Township, Geauga County, Ohio. Frank died of a heart attack on December 8, 1967. He had just begun his retirement. He is buried at the Acacia Masonic Memorial Park in Mayfield Heights, Cuyahoga, Ohio. Betty died on March 10, 1978 in Windber, Pennsylvania. (She had moved to Pennsylvania to be near her son Art Peterman). She is buried with her husband at the Acacia Masonic Memorial Park in Mayfield Heights. (6)

Good advice is always helpful. Image courtesy of facebook.com

The story of the Hines family began in Fortune, Newfoundland, Canada and spread to many parts of the United States and Canada. At the time they lived there, Fortune was very small, and also apparently, refreshingly honest. We found this photo and thought it would be a great one with which to end our Hines Narrative.

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

Introduction, Newfoundland was an Anomaly…in the British Empire

(1) — three records

History of Newfoundland and Labrador
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Voluntary Settlement: The Peopling of Newfoundland to 1820
https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/exploration/voluntary-settlement.php

Lifestyle of Fishers, 1600-1900
https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/economy/fishers-lifestyle.php

Settler’s Life in Newfoundland and Labrador 1780-1840 (short video)

(2) — one record

YouTube.com
A Settler’s Life in Newfoundland and Labrador 1780-184
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bU1hWWDnSY

The Birth of James Hines

(3) — eight records

James Hynes
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Grand Bank (Methodist) > Marriage 1817-1892, Vol. 106
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/172764:61507?tid=&pid=&queryId=96312ef920e31f1eae4fbf00d44cdfaf&_phsrc=zVN4&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 9/77, Entry 2.

Jane Thornhill
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Grand Bank (Methodist) > Birth 1817-1860, Vol. 108
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/177630:61507?tid=&pid=&queryId=ea4ba1de8ee3f3f9a57b0f213ed31f06&_phsrc=fyU17&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 2/73, Entry 7.

Hynes Family Tree https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/LZN5-WNH

George  Hines (Hynes), Newfoundland, Canada,
Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1850-1949

Deaths 1907-1910, Volume 05
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/61508/images/FS_004554312_00535?pId=290682
Book page: 437, Digital page: 367/420, Entry 35.
Note: His death age of 72 in 1909, calculates to an 1837 birth year.
and here:
George Hines
in the Ontario, Canada, Toronto Trust Cemeteries, 1826-1989

Prospect Cemetery > Volume 02, 1917-1921
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/124663:61504?tid=&pid=&queryId=c57b2b56a6f5be3e205d578197271e57&_phsrc=nCc1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 264, Digital page: 157/179, Entry 26467.
Note: Death age is not correct.

Sarah Hickman
Vital – Canada, Newfoundland, Vital Statistics, 1753-1893

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK9Y-SPQ9
Digital page: 129/172, Entry 1.

Sarah Hickman
Vital – Canada, Newfoundland, Vital Statistics, 1753-1893

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK9Y-3HY8
Digital page: 166/193, Entry 8.

Sarah Hickman (death record )
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/109213947/person/412361910589/facts?_phsrc=Twf5&_phstart=successSource
Note: No supporting documentation provided for this date.

The Family Moves to York County, Ontario

(4) — fourteen records

George Thomas Hinds
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Grand Bank (Methodist) > Birth 1859-1892, Vol. 106
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61507/records/171494?tid=&pid=&queryId=7e9d5ee5-415b-48e0-b9a9-a78817f88416&_phsrc=oZQ1&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 17/95, Entry 16.

Olivia Kelly
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Fortune (Methodist) > Marriage 1851-1891, Vol. 105
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61507/records/900171112?tid=&pid=&queryId=03e2f7fc-9755-4b29-830e-765ee5528353&_phsrc=oZQ7&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 9/16, Entry 8.

George Hines
in the Ontario, Canada, Toronto Trust Cemeteries, 1826-1989

Prospect Cemetery > Volume 02, 1917-1921
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/124663:61504?tid=&pid=&queryId=c57b2b56a6f5be3e205d578197271e57&_phsrc=nCc1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 264, Digital page: 157/179, Entry 26467.
Note: Death age is not correct.

Olivia Forward Kelley (birth record)
Vital – Canada, Newfoundland, Vital Statistics, 1753-1893
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK9Y-799C?from=lynx1UIV8&treeref=LL97-53K
Digital page: 56/99, Entry: 7.
and here:
Samuel Kelley
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1850-1949

Births 1861-1865, Box 02
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/15118153:61508?tid=&pid=&queryId=b1092bb15d2571478f551ef11b7e0600&_phsrc=saf12&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 196/453

Olivia Hines
in the Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1950

York > 1945
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/24293382:8946?tid=&pid=&queryId=ff8c03106456bf1b19e7a0370719de96&_phsrc=qrv19&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 650/10324

George G Hines
in the 1911 Census of Canada

https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=8947&h=6441262&tid=&pid=&queryId=396f70b51e6450e059269b5c389007cc&usePUB=true&_phsrc=JPm16&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 11, Digital page: 11/17, Entries 2 through 8.
Note: This documents that the family immigrated from Newfoundland to Ontario in 1906, and who is living in the household.

Samuel Kelley
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Grand Bank (Methodist) > Marriage 1817-1892, Vol. 106
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61507/records/172915?tid=&pid=&queryId=e093879c-3f29-484c-8df6-f6916af790c0&_phsrc=oZQ10&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 28/77, Entry 5.
Note: This is a marriage record which gives his age as 21, but not his birthdate.

James Lake (for birth record)
Mentioned in the Record of Jane Lake (James Lake’s Daughter)
Vital – Canada, Newfoundland, Vital Statistics, 1753-1893
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK9Y-QMTC
Digital page: 153/193, Entry 5.

Samuel Kelley
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Grand Bank (Methodist) > Marriage 1817-1892, Vol. 106
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/172915:61507?tid=&pid=&queryId=8e65f7e76d7091d2624160c4010ea894&_phsrc=saf9&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 28/77, Entry 5.

James Lake (birth and death references)
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6361924/person/-239819151/facts
Note: No supporting documentation provided for these dates.

James Lake
in the Newfoundland, Canada, Births, Marriages, and Deaths, 1757-1901

Burin > Grand Bank (Methodist) > Marriage 1817-1892, Vol. 106
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/172767:61507?tid=&pid=&queryId=e97fa119446810635bbda8bd5d046cab&_phsrc=JhM5&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 9/77, Entry 5.

Susannah KEARLEY Gallop m-Lake (for birth reference)
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/164729691/person/412294314208/facts
Note: No supporting documentation provided for this date.

Elizabeth Hynes
in the Newfoundland, Church Records, 1793-1899
(for baptismal record)
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/40523:61509?tid=&pid=&queryId=04f145d844d89ee3fe8a23e694b0f7d2&_phsrc=XMP4&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 201/406, Left page at center, entry 44.

After Fortune, the Hines Family in Toronto

(5) — ten records listed

George G Hines
in the 1911 Census of Canada

https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=8947&h=6441262&tid=&pid=&queryId=396f70b51e6450e059269b5c389007cc&usePUB=true&_phsrc=JPm16&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 11, Digital page: 11/17, Entries 2 through 8.
Note: This documents that the family immigrated from Newfoundland to Ontario in 1906, and who is living in the household.

George Hines
in the 1921 Census of Canada
 
Ontario > York South > Sub-District 67 – Toronto (City)
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8991/images/1921_101-e003054608?treeid=&personid=&rc=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=qGQ3756&_phstart=successSource&pId=2919208
Book page: 2, Digital page: 3/28, Entry lines 19 through 25.
Note: Bessie (Hines) Peterman’s name is listed as Mary. (Why is that?).

Alan Hamilton Wright and Emma Jane Hines, date unknown.

Alan Hamilton Wright
Marriage – Canada, Ontario, Marriages, 1869-1927

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KS88-C3K?from=lynx1UIV8&treeref=27SR-3Z6
Digital page: 860/1344, Stamped #028049.

John Gardner (for marriage to Edna Wright)
in the New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-1936
Chautauqua > 1920-1933
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61377/records/1090041?tid=&pid=&queryId=d89f3f81-29ff-40a8-96e4-e6b3b1b9f5b9&_phsrc=oZQ20&_phstart=successSource
Digital file: 1429/1791, Registered No. 1413.

Edna W Gardner
in the 1940 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland > 92-586
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/34067579:2442?tid=&pid=&queryId=a78932963f99adbe12b9d453ebe8905e&_phsrc=qGQ3803&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 6B, Digital page: 12/18, Entries 65 through 68.

Alan Hamilton Wright
(for the Alan Hamilton Wright and Emma (Hines) Wright family) https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/27SR-3Z6

June Dorothy Wright
https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/2YGB-8JN

Arthur C Peterman
in the 1920 United States Federal Census

Indiana > Marion > Indianapolis Ward 4 > District 0085
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/24261493:6061?tid=&pid=&queryId=6161fb8f8410a6ba915a94a4e7c7194f&_phsrc=PNe19&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 5B, Digital page: 10/24, Entry lines 51 through 55.
Note: He is living as a boarder in the Stroud home.

George Hines (for gravesite)
in the Ontario, Canada, Toronto Trust Cemeteries, 1826-1989

Prospect Cemetery > Volume 02, 1917-1921
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/124663:61504?tid=&pid=&queryId=c57b2b56a6f5be3e205d578197271e57&_phsrc=nCc1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 264, Digital page: 157/179, Entry 26467.
Note: Death age is not correct.

Ann J Arbour (for marriage to Frederick J. Hines)
in the Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973
1901-1925 > Reel 074 Marriage Records 1924 May – 1924 Jul
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/2660536:1876?tid=&pid=&queryId=050e7e1a9e795512859c9289c3c5b49c&_phsrc=Shc10&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 200, Digital page: 200/500, Second entry from the bottom, Application No. 190999.

Bessie/Betty Married Frank Lemr

(6) — twelve records listed

New York, Northern Arrival Manifests, 1902-1956 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q23H-BVVP

Frank Lemr
Marriage – Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2Q72-B9B
Book page: 344, Digital page: 483/922, Left page, Second entry from the bottom, Application No. 243219.

Marguerite Gore in the New York State, Marriage Index, 1881-1967
1936 > Marriage  
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=61632&h=4705770&tid=&pid=&queryId=f5855cd416ad05e5d2312ba1f6b65641&usePUB=true&_phsrc=PNe56&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1758, Digital page: 1788/2587, Entry #44279.
Note: Click on the document, then forward click until page 1788 of 2587).

Betty Lemr
in the U.S., Naturalization Records Indexes, 1794-1995

Ohio > Cleveland > Lazar-Lyzen
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1263717:1192?tid=&pid=&queryId=d3032076994ac928eebb1bdf6ce4b8cd&_phsrc=SeP2&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 953/5627, July 10, 1942, No. 5460844

The Masonic Service Association of North America
(for Freemason History and Information), with excerpts from: https://msana.com
and: https://www.freemason.com/history-of-ohio-freemasonry/
and: https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/masons
and: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_and_Compasses

Frank Lemr
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/3345991:5763?tid=&pid=&queryId=1c7e3484b2a0fe23a9947c46b85dd6a1&_phsrc=nCc8&_phstart=successSource

Frank Lemr Jr.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/166313097/frank-lemr

Elizabeth “Betty” Hines Lemr
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/166313098/elizabeth_lemr
and here:
Elizabeth “Betty” Hines Lemr
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/134210998:60525?tid=&pid=&queryId=d3032076994ac928eebb1bdf6ce4b8cd&_phsrc=nCc10&_phstart=successSource