The Caswell / Patton Line, A Narrative — Three

This is Chapter Three of Three, being the last chapter in the history of the Caswell / Patton line. Because she carries the family line forward, the initial portion of the chapter will focus on the daughter Sabina Patton. We met her briefly in chapter one, and then she was mentioned in relation to the 1870 and the 1880 censuses.

To Pull Something Out Of Your Hat

This ancestor liked to be called by many names during her lifetime. We have pondered why she changed her name every so often, and believe that perhaps it was her way of creating a solution to whatever was going on in her life at that time. Think of it as her creative way to produce a surprising solution, idea, or success right when you need it most, especially during a hard time. Americans generally understand this idea as — To Pull Something Out Of Your Hat.

We are organizing each portion of her life with this idea, (generally by Census dates), but first we need to do a brief review of where she has been mentioned previously. (1)

The 1870 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

In chapter two, we learned that there were seven children in the Hugh and Margaret Patton home, five of whom are Syloyna Patton’s siblings. Syloyna is the youngest one on this Census, born in November 1869.

As the youngest, she is noted as being 6/12 months old, adnd her birth month is noted on this Census as the previous November 1869. Her name is recorded as Syloyna Patton, but soon she will be known as Sabina. We wonder if that odd spelling could be a colloquial Irish name, or maybe, the Census enumerator was just trying to puzzle it out as he went along?

Sabina Patton’s birth registration record of January 8, 1870 in Cleveland, Ohio.

Her birthdate is recorded as January 8, 1870, but this is likely when the birth registration was completed. Again, as per the June 1870 Federal Census, her actual birthdate is in November 1869. (2)

The 1880 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

Daughter Syloyna, at the age of 10, is now noted as being named Sabina.

“The name Sabina has roots in ancient history and is derived from the Latin word ‘Sabinus,’ which refers to the Sabines, an ancient Italic tribe that lived in the central Apennines of Italy. The Sabines are known for their role in early Roman history. (Ancestry) “Sabina (feminine)  used in Ireland.  Translates the Irish Saidhbhin, ‘goodness,’ a diminutive of Sadhbh, which is Sive, in English.  Derived from the Latin, ‘Sabine woman.’  Also used to Anglicize Sile, a Gaelic form of Cecilia, Sheila.” (Live Journal)

We know from records in chapter two that the family relocated from Cleveland’s Ward 8, to Ward 18 circa 1874. It is in Ward 18 (also known as the Iron Ward), where she spent most of her childhood. (3)

Binia A. Patton and a Marriage in 1888

Sabina married Charles Perry Caswell on December 16, 1888. She had just turned 19 years old, and now she recorded her name as Binia A. Patton. With this marriage the Patton surname gave way to Caswell.

December 16, 1888 marriage document for C. Perry Caswell and Binia A. Patton, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Note that the left portion of this document is their actual marriage date.

We do not know how they met, but we do know that at the time he married, he was living with his brother John Henry Caswell at 105 Clinton in Cleveland. He was from Jefferson County, New York State. He sometimes also changed his name — now and then he went by the nickname Commodore, and he frequently used his middle name Perry, rather than his first name Charles.

Going from the 1890s forward, we have much new information on Binia.

Destruction of the 1890 Census by the Great Fire of 1921 at the Commerce Department Building
in Washington, D.C. (Image courtesy of Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness – raogk.org).

The 1890s Census
Unfortunately, the 1890 Census was destroyed by a fire in 1921 at the Commerce Department Building in Washington, D.C. Actually, there was more than one fire, the first one occurring in 1896. First with these fires, then with the further catastrophic damage from the water used to put out the fires, then improper storage of the tatters that remained — the 1890 Census is considered to be utterly lost.

Through the discovery of this record, we learned that Sabina (Patton) Caswell had decided to change her first name from Sabina, to Myrtle. On July 28, 1890, Perry and Myrtle Patton had their first child and named her Edna. She was born at home as they were living at 1444 Pearl Street. The ages of both parents are incorrect: Myrtle was 20, and Perry had just turned 28 (as per his Find-A-Grave file). Edna eventually carries the family line forward.

July 28, 1890 Birth Record for Edna Caswell.

Sabina’s new first name of Myrtle was a very popular girls name during this period. Comment: We don’t know why she made this abrupt name change, but perhaps she wanted a name that was a bit more fashionable?

“Myrtle has been used as a given name since the late 19th century, particularly in English-speaking countries. It gained popularity during the Victorian era, a time when flower names and nature-inspired names were fashionable among the middle and upper classes. The name Myrtle was often associated with traditional values and femininity, reflecting the social norms of the time. Historically, the name Myrtle saw a peak in popularity in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to United States Social Security Administration data, Myrtle was among the top 100 names for girls from the 1880s until the 1920s.’ (Ancestry)

October 2, 1891 Birth Record for ‘Commodore’ Perry Caswell, Jr.

About fourteen months later the family welcomed another child, a boy who they named in honor of his father, C Perry Caswell, Jr*. He was also born at home, but they had moved, and lived at 315 Washington Street.
*Even though this document does not reflect his full name, this son went by both C. Perry Caswell and Commodore Perry Caswell. To avoid confusion, we are adding Jr. when we write about him, because his records are not clear. On the 1910 Census he is recorded with the nickname Commodore P, and his wife used Commodore Perry Caswell on his death certificate.

An odd discrepancy we saw on this record is that both parents are recorded as being born in New York State. Only father Perry was born in New York State; mother Myrtle was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Myrtle must have liked the perceived distinction of New York, because she insisted for much of her life that she was born in New York, when she was really born in Ohio. (4)

The 1900 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

Around 1900, people were both excited and alarmed by all of the technical and cultural change that had been occurring. The world was ripe for both invention and reinvention…

1900 — Dawn Of The Century “New inventions meant exciting prospects for the 1900s” Sheet music illustration by Edward Taylor Paull, (courtesy of pbs.org).

When the new century was arriving, writers gazed into the future and commented. From PBS.org —“Comparing 1900 to 1800, Americans were reminded that at the beginning of the 19th century there were no railroads, telegraphs, steamboats, electricity, kerosene, telephones, reapers, plumbing, or photography. The world had changed more over those 100 years than ever before. And change was happening at such a rate as to make many people uneasy. Historians speak of people being made to feel small in the face of systems that confounded their intelligence. Opinion varied as to what the most beneficial legacy of the 19th century would be.”

Instead of invention, this family got reinvention.

The 1900 Census for Myrtle Caswell and her family.

On this 1900 Census, we find these people living in their home on Claremont Street: Myrtle (28*), Edna (9), Perry Jr. (8),  Emma Kaufman (26), a boarder. Myrtle is working as a schoolteacher.
*Myrtle is actually 30 years old.

Clearly, husband Perry Sr. is not living in the home. We do not know what happened to this marriage, but Myrtle states that she had been married for 11 years. Since she married Perry Sr. in 1888, that implies that the marriage was finished by 1899 (11 years). She indicates that she is still married, and technically she may still have been. However, we know that Perry was living in Michigan with Edith Whitmarsh.

We also observed that for some reason, she continues to tell people that she was born in New York. As far as we can determine, she had been maintaining this idea in her mind since at least 1891 when Perry Jr. was born. (5)

The 1910 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

There is much to unwrap on this 1910 Census. Myrtle seems to have tired of the name Myrtle, so she now uses the first name of Emma. We do not know why, but we ponder this: 10 years earlier on the 1900 Census, Myrtle had a boarder named Emma Kaufman living with her. (Is this possibly why we see the name Emma in 1910? Did Myrtle take a fancy to this name and was she giving it a trial run?)

Or, was she aggrieved because her husband had remarried in 1908, and she wanted a new identity to show the world? She also reports that she is now a widow. This is odd because Perry was alive and well with a new wife and family in Chicago, Illinois. She was not a widow, BUT A DIVORCEE. (See chapter one.)

The 1910 Census for Emma Caswell and her son ‘Commodore’ Perry Caswell Jr.

‘Emma’ states that her age is 34, but she is actually 40. Her Son Perry Jr. she names as ‘Commodore’ even though he did not use this nickname, and that he is 17, when he is actually 19. She states that she is the mother of 3 children, with 2 now living. (We have not discovered a record for this third child.)

1909 Vintage postcard of a Ball Game in Brookside Park, Cleveland, Ohio. (Image courtesy of the Columbus Metropolitan Library).

Clinging to an idea, she continues to insist that she was born in New York. Finally, it appears that she is no longer a teacher, but a landlord who runs a boarding house. In 1910, she has five male boarders, and one female boarder. (6)

The 1920 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

Ten years later, our ancestor Syloyna / Sabina / Binia / Myrtle / Emma is remarried, to Orwell Fordham, so now she has two new names. Her first name is now Marie, and her married surname is Fordham, so now she is known as Marie Fordham. When she married Orwell, her married surname of Caswell gave way to the new surname of Fordham. Refreshingly, she admits to being born in Ohio.

Thus, if you were to list her names, they would be like this —
First name: Syloyna, Sabina, Binia, Myrtle, Emma, Marie
Family surnames: Patton, Caswell, Fordham

The 1920 Census for Orwell Fordham and his extended family.

We do not know how Marie and Orwell met. He is listed in the Cleveland Business Directories in 1912, 1917, and 1920. In 1922, he is listed again and she is listed as Mrs. Marie G. Fordham in the same directory. (We thought her middle name began with an ‘A’ when she was Binia, so we are not sure what that ‘G’ stands for, or if it is a typesetting error made by the business directory people.)

Orwell Seeley Fordham
There is a long history for a man named Orville Seeley Fordham that exists online where he appears to have lived most of his life in New York State. From 1912 until 1917, we wonder if he had a regional office in Cleveland, Ohio when he was employed as a Railway Postal Clerk? Or did he reside in New York State and travel back-and-forth?

1920 to 1923 —
In 1920, Orwell is residing at 7505 Everett Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, the address that is reconciled to the 1920 Census. In 1922, he is noted as a clerk, who resides at 1639 E 73rd Street, Cleveland, Ohio. At some point Orwell and Marie are divorced. Unfortunately, we have not yet found a marriage record, nor a divorce record. (Records about them are very scarce). By 1923, he is married to another woman, Adah Louise Widdowson, in New York State.

Marie seems to have been a bit of a dreamer, with a rather elastic approach to her reality. By the time of the 1930 Census, she had certainly reinvented herself much throughout her life — from being born as Syloyna A. Patton, to eventually becoming Marie G. Fordham. Her age was whatever she wanted it to be. Her roles in life were daughter, sister, mother, teacher, landlord, and nurse. She insisted right up to the end that she was born in New York, even if it was only a dream. (7)

Sabina / Myrtle / Marie Fordham’s death

Marie died on June 23, 1935, at 65 years of age. On her death certificate, she is noted as divorced, and that her last husband Orwell Fordham, is listed as William Fordham.

The people attached to her obituary are listed as follows —
Mrs. Harris W. Roberts (daughter Edna), Perry Caswell (son), Mrs. William Rhodecker (sister), Mrs. Kate Boyd (sister), Mrs. Helen Douthitt (sister), Jack [John] Patton (brother), Tom Hart (brother) William Patton (brother).

As we know, Marie had two children, her daughter Edna and her son called (Commodore) C. Perry Caswell Jr. Most of the time he was known simply as Perry. We will learn about Perry Jr. first and then circle back to Edna, who carries the family line forward. (8)

Son Perry Jr.’s Military Service in Yvré-l’Évêque, France

As we learned earlier, he was born at home in 1891. In the 1910 Census, at about the age of 19, he is listed as doing clerical work in a private office . Then…By the time, World War One came around…

1918 Military Transport Document listing for Private Perry Caswell, Jr. as entry 192.

By the time, World War One came around, Perry enlisted as a Private on June 14, 1917 and was part of Company E of the 329th Infantry. Initially, he was assigned to the Medical Department at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana until August 26, 1917; then transferred to the Medical Department at 323 Field Artillery until March 23, 1918. 

He became a Private, First Class October 19, 1917, as part of the American Expeditionary Forces. He sailed June 12, 1918 to France for duty where he was deployed as part of the 83rd Division in the region around Yvré-l’Évêque. This Division was utilized primarily as a depot and training organization — it sorted new troops arriving from America, and sent trained troops to replace casualties in frontline units. Depot division troops could also be assigned to combat positions if its infantry division suffered substantial losses. Privates were stationed in training and staging areas, managing logistics, and area security.

In 1919, the 329th Infantry arrived at the port of New York on February 1, 1919 on the troopship SS Minnekahda and was demobilized on February 15, 1919 at Camp Sherman, Ohio, and then honorably discharged from duty the same day. (See footnotes).

By the 1920 Census, he had changed careers and was no longer a clerk, or a soldier. He was working as a mechanic in theatrical productions, and those connections would change the trajectory of his life. (9)

November 8, 1922 Marriage Record for Perry Caswell Jr. and Mildred Bucy.

Perry Caswell Jr.’s Marriage

In the 1920 Census, Perry Jr. was listed as a mechanic in theatrical productions. By the time he married on November 8, 1922, he was listed as a stage carpenter, and then he became an electrician. Perry Jr. worked at the Loew’s State Theater 1519 Euclid Avenue  for two years, and also at the RKO-Palace Theater at 1615 Euclid Avenue for 9 years. Both theaters are in downtown Cleveland, Ohio and part of the famous Playhouse Square district.

For the credits on these collaged images, please see the footnotes under Various Theater Collage Illustration credits.

His wife is named Mildred Frances Bucy and she was part of a theatrical troupe, so that is quite probably how they met. She grew up in Newark, Ohio, so being in Cleveland when it was America’s 6th largest city, and in show business — everything must have seemed like Bright Lights!, Big City!

Her stage name was Mildred Coziene, which to our thinking sounds just slightly exotic and maybe a little bit French. It was the golden age of vaudeville and silent movies, so naturally it was the style to have slightly foreign-sounding, memorable names. We have seen records that she was a stage actress, dancer, and singer.

Famous 1920s silent film actresses, from left to right: Theda Bara (born in Ohio, Lillian Gish (born in Ohio), Alla Nazimova (born in Russia), Vilma Bánky (born in Hungary), Renée Adorée (born in France). (All images courtesy of IMDB).

Mildred would have been very aware of these Hollywood actresses (shown above), all of whom were very popular during this period. Some of them also had exotic names as this provided a mystique to attract movie-goers. A few made a successful transition to ‘talkies’, but some did not, and their fame just faded away. (See footnotes). (10)

Perry Caswell Jr.’s Death
and Mildred (Bucy) Caswell’s Death

About a year after his mother Marie Fordham died, ‘Commodore’ Perry Caswell Jr. died of a heart attack at his residence, which was compounded by bronchial pneumonia. The date was October 31, 1936, and he was 45 years old. (We took note that the nickname ‘Commodore’ was used on his death certificate, but not on his marriage certificate).

Just four years later, on September 10, 1940, his wife Mildred Bucy Caswell died from anemia. She was near her 39th birthday. Neither one of them lived very long lives. (11)

Reintroducing The Roberts Family

Now we return to the Caswell daughter Edna, who as we wrote earlier, carries the family line forward. We met her when she was born in 1890, and then saw her again in the 1900 Census. (The 1890 Census is lost).

September 28, 1908 Marriage Record for Harris Williams Roberts and Edna C. Caswell.

Edna did not appear in the 1910 Census with her mother ‘Emma’ or her brother ‘Commodore’ Perry Jr. because on September 28, 1908 she married Harris Williams Roberts in Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio.

We do not know why Toledo was chosen as the location, but it was about the halfway point between Cleveland, Ohio where her mother Marie lived, and Chicago, Illinois where her father Charles Perry Caswell Sr. lived with his new wife Edith Whitmarsh. With this marriage, the Caswell surname gave way to the Roberts surname.

Excerpt from the Map of the Burlington Route and Connections by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company, 1907. This map demonstrates a railroad route between Cleveland > Toledo > Chicago, with Toledo as the approximate halfway point.
– – – – –
Please note that this map is not quite accurate, because Cleveland is actually located further east.
(Image courtesy of the David Rumsey Map Collection).

Edna could have been living in Toledo, or just visiting, we really have no way of knowing. But, this location seems to support the idea that perhaps she was able to maintain a relationship with her father Perry even after his marriage to her mother Myrtle / Emma / Marie had ended.

Circa 1910 postcard of Toledo Ohio. (See footnotes).

It is noteworthy that the 1908 marriage record for Edna and Harris, is only nine days after her father married his new wife. (Observation: Could they have attended each other’s weddings?)

The 1900 Census for the Joseph A. Roberts family in Cleveland, Ohio.

We first met Harris Williams Roberts at the end of The Williams / Harris Line, A Narrative — Twelve, when he was adopted and renamed by Joseph A. Roberts and Augusta (Young) Roberts. His original birth name was Benny H. Williams. (12)

Harris Williams Roberts World War One draft registration card, from and back.

World War One Draft Registration for Harris Williams Roberts

It’s not very often that you learn about some of the physical details of one of your ancestors, but draft registration cards sometimes provide a few clues. In 1918, HWR was considered tall, had dark hair, and blue eyes. At 29 years of age, he was able to claim an exemption from the draft, because he was supporting his wife Edna, his mother Augusta, and three children.

Interestingly, he records that his birthday is August 19, 1888. This date varies by being one year earlier from what was recorded on the 1900 Census (it stated August 1889). However, he is consistent with the 1888 date throughout his life. (13)

The Harris Family Children

Harris Williams Roberts made his living for many years working in the advertising departments for the two local Cleveland newspapers, first at the Plain Dealer, and then later at the Cleveland Press. He must have made a good living because he was able to support a large family, and weather the Great Depression of the 1930s fairly well.

At left: A 1930 poster promoting the New Union Terminal Cleveland, (which is also known as the Terminal Tower). At right: The Van Sweringen Brothers were real estate developers in Cleveland, Ohio whose ultimate achievement was the Cleveland Terminal Tower. However, they were also movers-and-shakers behind the development of Shaker Heights. Pun intended!
(Please see the footnotes for credits).

They lived in the community of Shaker Heights, Ohio a suburb in Cleveland renowned for its remarkable homes and urban planning. In earlier decades, it had historically been the home of members of the Shaker religious sect, but eventually the group dispersed and released the property for sale. “In 1905, the land was bought by [the real estate developers, the] brothers M.J. and O.P. Van Sweringen who envisioned the first garden styled suburb in Ohio for the site. The brothers constructed homes, set aside land for churches and schools, and planted trees. Originally referred to as Shaker Village, the community was incorporated in 1912 and reached city status in 1931.” (Wikipedia)

In 1930, the Roberts family was living at 3246 Warrington in Shaker Heights Village as shown by the small blue circle. (Map image courtesy of Looking@Cities).

The family of Harris Williams Roberts and Edna (Caswell) Roberts is shown in its most complete state with the 1930 Census. Joseph A. Roberts, Harris’ adoptive father was living in the home at that time. (14)

  • Harris Williams Roberts (Sr.), August 19, 1888 – April 1968
  • Edna (Caswell) Roberts, July 28, 1890 – July 14, 1963
  • Joseph A. Roberts, c. March 1850 – March 3, 1930
  • Stanley Caswell Roberts, 1910 – July 4, 1964
  • Marian Elvira (Roberts) Dougherty Orris, November 7, 1912 – November 9, 1970
  • Edna M. Roberts, 1917 – unknown date
  • Harris William Roberts (Jr.), January 24, 1919 – September 1, 1985
  • Allan Howard Roberts, January 24, 1926 – January 30, 1990
The 1930 Census for the Harris Williams Roberts family in Shaker Heights Village, Cleveland, Ohio.

The Departures

In this marriage Edna passed away first, on July 14, 1963, at about 72 years of age. She was followed by her husband, Harris Williams Roberts, who died in April 1968, a few months short of 8o years. He was residing in Tampa, Hillsborough, Florida, at the time of his death. (15)

Ancestors (2021), painting by American artist Mia Bergeron, (See footnotes).

Merging With The Stars

We feel that all of us, indeed everyone, is here because of the lives of our ancestors, those who came before us. They had dreams, blessings, sacrifices, tragedies, and triumphs. — These deeper histories we all carry, we choose to celebrate them within this blog. The above painting by artist Mia Bergeron is remarkable in the way that it captures this feeling. At the same time it reminds us of those who have departed fairly recently.

A personal note from Thomas, one of the authors of this blog —
We had a brother who passed away in May 2022, and in April 2023, I moved to Lisbon, Portugal with my husband. After a year of acclimating to living in Europe, we went to the St. John Festival in the city of Porto, north of Lisbon.

Click on the image above to view this short 20 second family movie. The Festa de São João do Porto, in Porto, Portugal from June 2024.

This event, also known in Portuguese as Festa de São João do Porto, features a celebration reminiscent of the Mia Bergeron painting. I took this 20 second home movie, which features the tradition of lighting a lantern (locally called a balão in Portuguese). Then one lets it ascend — the balão ever so slowly disappears by merging with the stars in the evening sky. In this way, you both honor and release, those who have come and gone before you. (16)

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

(1) — one record

The Free Dictionary
Expression: to pull (something) out of (one’s) hat
https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/pull+out+of+your+hat
Note: For the data.

The 1870 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

(2) — two records

Silhouette artwork(s)
The various black and white portraits created for our ancestor were sourced, and then modified from multiple internet resources.

1870
Hugh Paton
Census – United States, Census, 1870
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6KL-GLX?lang=en
Ohio, 1870 federal census: population schedules: Cuyahoga. Census 1870 | Cleveland. Census 1870
Book page: 33, Digital page: 57/458, Lines 24 through 30.
Note 1: They are living at 100 Spruce in the 8th Ward.
Note 2: Two individuals, Margaret (age 14), and Bridget (age 11) are recorded in this Census as residing with this family. However, we believe that they are likely related, but not the children of Hugh Patton and Margaret Nicholson.
Note 3: Sabina, as the youngest, is noted as being 6/12 months, additionally, her birth month is noted as the previous November 1869.

1870
Sabina Patten
Birth – Ohio, County Births, 1841-2003
Index to Birth Records: Cuyahoga. Birth Record Indexes 1890–1908 #004016933 > Item 2
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VRM4-MNP?lang=en
Book page: 39, Digital page: 98/345, Entry line 142, near the center of the page.
Note 1: Her birthdate is recorded as January 8, 1870, but this is likely when the birth registration was completed. As per the June 1870 Federal Census, her actual birthdate is in November 1869.
Note 2: Her parents are Hugh Patten and Maggie Nicholson. 

The 1880 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

(3) — four records

1880
Margaret Patton
Census – United States, Census, 1880
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8MS-SWG?lang=en
Book page: 63, Digital page: 781/799, Lines 5 through 10.
Note 1: Hugh has already passed on by the time of this census.
Note 2: The children are: William, Mary, Sabina, Katherine, and John.
Note 3: Every one of their neighbors on Elizabeth Street are Irish.

The Intervention of the Sabine Women, by Jacques-Louis David, 1799, via:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F0440_Louvre_JL_David_Sabines_INV3691_rwk.jpg

Ancestry
Meaning of the First Name Sabina
https://www.ancestry.com/first-name-meaning/sabina
Note: For the text explaining the name Sabina.

Live Journal
Celtic Names—S Chapter (Sabia-Sheenagh)
https://larainefan.livejournal.com/4650.html
Note: For the text explaining the name Sabina.

Binia A Patton and a Marriage in 1888

(4) — eight records

C. Perry Caswell [Sr.]
Marriage – Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016
#004016938 > Item 1
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BPST-NW?view=index&personArk=/ark:/61903/1:1:XD29-KJW&action=view&cc=1614804&lang=en&groupId=M9DC-F1J
Note: For December 16, 1888 marriage to Binia A. Patton.

1890
Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness
Fate of the 1890 Population Census
https://raogk.org/census-records/1890-fire/
Note: For illustration and historical information.

Meaning of the First Name Myrtle
https://www.ancestry.com/first-name-meaning/myrtle
Note: For the text.

1890 (Daughter Edna’s birth)
Perry Caswell
Mentioned in the Record of Caswell (Perry Caswell’s Daughter)
Vital – Ohio, Births and Christenings, 1821-1962
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDYS-3M7?lang=en
Book page: 189, Digital page: 538/758. Follow Entry #62.
Note: This is a filmstrip > link here: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9R2Y-6VQ?view=fullText&keywords=Caswell&lang=en
and
Cleveland. Birth Records January 1890–September 1890
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-XC6Q-SDP?view=index&personArk=/ark:/61903/1:1:VRMC-LT5&action=view&cc=1932106&lang=en&groupId=Digital page: 5,097/6,616
Digital page: 5097/6166
Note 1: For their daughter Edna, born on July 28, 1890.
Note 2: The family is living at 1444 Pearl Street.

1892 (Son Perry’s birth)
Cadwell
Ohio, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973 
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2541/records/2420191?tid=87760659&pid=392284810852&ssrc=pt
and
Ohio, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973
Cleveland. Birth Records July 1891–March 1892
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-65S9-SWS?view=index&personArk=/ark:/61903/1:1:VNWC-VFL&action=view&cc=1932106&lang=en&groupId=
Digital page: 2,580/6,760
Note: Perry’s birthdate is October 2, 1891.

The 1900 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

(5) — three records

1900
PBS.org
Dawn Of The Century (illustration)
“New inventions meant exciting prospects for the 1900s”
Sheet music illustration by Edward Taylor Paull
From the article: Summing Up, Looking Forward and The Paris Exposition
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/1900-forward-exposition/
Note: For the illustration and text.

1900
Myrtle Caswell
1900 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland Ward 19 > District 0081
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/records/39395728
Book page: Sheet 16, Digital page: 32/45, Lines 80 through 83.
Note 1: Myrtle states her age as 28, (she is actually 30), she is also a school teacher.
Note 2: Myrtle (28), Edna (9), Perry Jr. (8),  Emma Kaufman (26), a boarder.
Note 3: Myrtle states that she was married for 11 years and has 2 children.
Note 4: Why does she state her birthplace and that of her kids was New York?
Note 5: They live on Claremont Street.

1905
Myrtle Caswell
in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/314565473
Book page: 226, Digital page: 110/976, Left page in the lower right column.
Note: Starting in this 1905 Cleveland Directory, she is listed as being the widow of Commodore P. He was not dead, but out of the picture because he had a relationship with Edith Whitmarsh in Michigan starting before 1902.

The 1910 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

(6) — three records

1910
Emma C Caswell
in the 1910 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland Ward 10 > District 0168
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/21409042?tid=&pid=&queryId=9f9679da-f0be-44f8-b139-2cdc4297aac2&_phsrc=kaf12&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 12B, Digital page: 23/25, Lines 84 and 85.
Note 1: 10 years earlier on the 1900 Census, Myrtle had a boarder named Emma Kaufman living with her. (Is this probably why we see the name Emma in 1910?) Was Myrtle giving the name Emma a trial run? Or, was she aggrieved because her husband had remarried (or abandoned her)?
Note 2: Myrtle states her age as 34, (she is actually 40).
Note 3: Myrtle states that she is a widowed.
Note 4: Her son, Commodore Perry is noted as 17, (he is actually 19).
Note 5: Indicates that she is the mother of 3 children, with 2 now living. ???
Note 6: She appears to be running a boarding house. She has five male lodgers and one female lodger.

1910
Myrtle A Caswell
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
The Classified Business and Directors’ Directory of Cleveland, Ohio, 1910
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1344245482
Book page: 247, Digital page: 829/1,879, Right page, left column center.
Notes: Listed as the widow of ‘C. P.’ and she resides at 1252 Superior av NE.

Columbus Metropolitan Library
Ball Game in Brookside Park, Cleveland, Ohio, circa 1909
Vintage postcard
https://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/digital/collection/postcard/id/12550/
Note: For the 1909 postcard image.

The 1920 Census for Cleveland, Ohio

(7) — eight records

1920
Orwell Fordam
Census – United States, Census, 1920 Census for Cleveland Ohio
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MD1X-FF3?lang=en
Book page: Sheet 14A, Digital page: 738/1183, Lines 16 through 24.
Note: They live at 7505 Everett, Cleveland, Ohio, in Ward 20.

1920
Orwell C. Fordham
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Ohio > Cleveland > 1920 > Cleveland, Ohio, City Directory, 1920
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2469/images/4165159?ssrc=&queryId=64c75ae3-e3e3-438c-bdbe-75491c3b3832&usePUB=true&pId=315008031
Book page: 582, Digital page: 285/1262, Left column, lower portion.
Note 1: He is residing at 7505 Everett Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
Note 2: It is reasonable to assume the the C. listed with his name is an error by the person gathering the data. His middle name of Seeley, can be misunderstood phonetically when spoken. This link is proof of his middle name:
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/67645846

1922
Orwell S Fordham
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Ohio > Cleveland > 1922 > Cleveland, Ohio, City Directory, 1922https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/290889363?tid=&pid=&queryId=dde4b288-1024-4393-bfc2-0b6ec67fd2e7&_phsrc=mmA10&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1085, Digital page: 565/1703, Right page, right column, lower portion.
Note 1: He is noted as a clerk, who resides at 1639 E 73rd Street, Cleveland, Ohio.
Note 2: An implied wife named Mrs. Marie G. Fordham is listed at the same address.

Observe that in years other than 1920, the middle initial is written as an ‘S’
Note 1: For the year 1912, he is listed as a postal clerk living at 1532 Payne Avenue NE, Cleveland, Ohio —
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1349416459?tid=&pid=&queryId=4946000f-b1a6-4f8f-bdbf-ea695b8a3ab7&_phsrc=mmA6&_phstart=successSource
Note: For the year 1917, he is listed as a postal clerk living at 7504 Lexington Av., Cleveland, Ohio —
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/315654229?tid=&pid=&queryId=c18f4e16-04ff-4f1f-a736-fd9410851e0e&_phsrc=mmA8&_phstart=successSource

1923
Adah Louise Widdowson
New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-1936
Genesee > 1911-1926
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61377/records/900087380
Note: For the data.

Marie G Fordham
1930 United States Federal Census 
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland (Districts 251-500) > District 0405
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/records/73767808?tid=&pid=&queryId=4f265682-c23a-40c4-a8ba-fa723a1d5ba6&_phsrc=FIc3&_phstart=successSource
Book page: Sheet 3A, Digital page: 5/42, Line 39.
Note: For the data.

Sabina / Myrtle / Marie Fordham’s death

(8) — three records

1935
Marie Fordham
Death – Ohio, Deaths, 1908-1953
Ohio. Death Certificates 1935
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X8CV-YXM?lang=en
Digital page: 848/3,287
note 1: On her death certificate, she is noted as divorced, and that her last husband Orwell Fordham, is named here as William Fordham.

Marie G Patton Fordham
Obituary – United States, GenealogyBank Historical Newspaper Obituaries, 1815-2013
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:4C1J-WD3Z?lang=en
Note: The people attached to this document are listed as follows —
Mrs. Harris W. Roberts (daughter Edna), Perry Caswell (son), Mrs. William Rhodecker (sister), Mrs. Kate Boyd (sister), Mrs. Helen Douthitt (sister), Jack Patton (brother), Tom Hart (brother) William Patton (brother).

The Genealogist
The Many Faces of Death
by Paul Matthews
https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/featuredarticles/discover-your-ancestors/bookazine/3/the-many-faces-of-death-7226/?
Note: For the reference.

Son Perry Jr.’s Military Service in Yvré-l’Évêque, France

(9) — five records

This text was synthesized by combining these three sources:
Settimo Sorci

July 4, 1893 – April 28, 1989
World War I
https://www.cem.va.gov/docs/wcag/legacy/UCF-VLP-Packet-Settimo-Sorci.pdf
Note: For the text on page two.
and
329th Infantry Regiment
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/329th_Infantry_Regiment
Note: For the text.
and
Perry Caswell
Ohio, U.S., Roster of Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in World War I, 1917-1918
The Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the World War 1917-1918
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7895/records/29356
Book page: 2719, Digital page: 2718/23340, 8th listing from the top.
Notes: As recorded on the Ancestry file, (and being similar to the actual record document) —
– Medical Department Fort Benjamin Harrison Indiana to 26 Aug 1917.
– Medical Department 323 Field Artillery to 23 March 1918.
– Co E 329 Infantry to Discharge Private, First Class 19 Oct 1917.
– American Expeditionary Forces 12 June 1918 to 31 Jan 1919.
– Honorable Discharge

Perry Caswell
U.S., Army Transport Service Arriving and Departing Passenger Lists, 1910-1939
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61174/records/2427157?tid=87760659&pid=392284810852&ssrc=pt
Book page: Sheet 7, Digital page: 228/733
Note: Prior to his marriage in 1922, he listed his mother as his contact. Her name is now Marie Fordham.

Perry Caswell
U.S., Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1861-1985
Perry Caswell in U.S., Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1861-1985
1925-1941 > Carter, Tellef E-Chak, Peter
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2375/records/1589831
Note: For the reference.

Document for Perry Caswell Jr.’s headstone marker.

Perry Caswell Jr.’s Marriage

(10) — seventeen records

Mildred Frances Bucy
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/102459736/person/320016879056/facts
Note: For the data.

Mr Perry Caswell
Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973
1901-1925
Reel 070 > Marriage Records 1922 Jun – 1922 Dec
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1876/records/1326718?tid=87760659&pid=392284810852&ssrc=pt
Book page: 334, Digital page: 853/1019, 4th entry from the top.
Note 1: His bride is named Mildred Bucy.
Note 2: Their marriage date is November 8, 1922.
Note 3: He is employed as a stage carpenter, and she as an actress.

November 17, 1922, The Newark Leader marriage announcement for Miss Mildred Bucy.

Marriage of Bucy/Casewell
Newspapers.com
The Newark Leader, Newark, Ohio
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-obituary-for-c-parry-ca/177895793/?xid=637
Note: Published November 17, 1922, page 2.

Newspapers.com
The Newark Advocate
October 9, 1937 issue
https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection/1030/tree/102459736/person/320016879056/media/3b3913cb-a8b1-4b8c-9565-e8275f7e95aa?queryId=54ed480c-3aa1-4bb9-878f-406577ca17e1&searchContextTreeId=&searchContextPersonId=&_phsrc=bcy1&_phstart=successSource
Note: On page 3, Mildred (Bucy) Caswell is mentioned.

Various Theater Collage Illustration credits, as follows —________________________
Center Image:
From the 1921 Cleveland Plain Dealer newspaper supplement —
Calameo
The Cleveland Plain Dealer
Loew’s State in Cleveland
https://www.calameo.com/read/0002479289bb200e6c10f
Note: February 5th, 1921 issue celebrating theoopening of the new Loew’s State Theater in Cleveland, Ohio was a 10 page supplement to the Cleveland Plain Dealer newspaper. 
________________________
Top Row One, Banner:
Franks’s Place via Blogspot
Friday, February 5, 2016
Loew’s State Theatre, Loew’s State 1921-2021 – 100th Anniversary – update!
http://frank-dutton.blogspot.com/2016/02/loews-state-theatre.html
Note: For the Loew’s State Theatre graphics banner
Extracted from the advertisement for The Mark of Zorro, starring Douglas Fairbanks, published on in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, on February 13, 1921.
________________________
Row Two, left:
Facebook
Ohio Road Trips
Weekend itinerary for couples in downtown Cleveland
Note: From the comment by reader Ron Nagy — “Cleveland’s Playhouse Square downtown is the nation’s 2nd largest theater district after Kennedy Center in NYC. It has the world’s largest annual broadway play subscription. The State Theater there has the world’s longest theater lobby for a single theater (photo).” (We cropped the photo image).
and
Row Two, center:
Currents
Playhouse Square’s Iconic Palace Theatre As It Was In 1922
by Jeannie Emser Schultz
https://www.currentsneo.com/playhouse-squares-iconic-palace-theatre-as-it-was-in-1922/
Note: For the Keith building image (where the Palace Theater was located), with this caption —“it was the  largest electrical sign in the world (1922) atop the Palace Theatre’s Keith Building.”
and
Row Two, right:
Cleveland Memory.org
Interior of the State Theatre Shortly After Opening
https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/press/id/6240/rec/16
Note: “The interior of the State Theater on February 15, 1921, ten days after it first opened.”
________________________
Row Three, left:
Flickr
Loew’s State Theatre, Cleveland, OH
from the photo collection of Brad Smith.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brad_smith/7143035531/in/set-72157623906403776
Note: Photo by George Mann of the comedy dance team, Barto and Mann, from January 30, 1931.
and
Row Three, center:
Ebay
Cleveland Ohio Playhouse Square Loew’s State Theatre Postcard (Cropped)
https://ebay.io/m/vJRvDb
From this seller: Postcard-p-Purveyor
and
Row Three, right:
Facebook
Restoration of Palace Theater in Cleveland
Cleveland Streets – Then and Now, News and Nostalgia

Todd Sommerfeld
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ClevelandStreets/posts/1920491875212912/
Note: For the image of the RKO-Palace theater interior.
________________________
Row four, bottom:
Cinema Treasures
Connor Palace Theatre
https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1114
Note: This is the first photo found at the beginning of the article. We cropped and colored it to suit our purposes for the RKO-Palace graphics.

Click on this image for 5…4…3…2…1… Showtime!

Five Silent Film Actresses
These actresses photos were sourced from:
IMDB
The Internet Movie Database
Theda Bara (born in Ohio)
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000847/?ref_=ls_t_3
and
Lillian Gish (born in Ohio)
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001273/?ref_=ls_t_4
and
Alla Nazimova (born in Russia)
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623417/mediaviewer/rm1029281792/?ref_=nm_ov_ph
and
Vilma Bánky (born in Hungary)
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0126566/mediaviewer/rm1155945216/?ref_=nm_ov_ph
and
Renée Adorée
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0012395/mediaviewer/rm1567477248/?ref_=nm_ov_ph

Perry Caswell Jr.’s Death
and Mildred (Bucy) Caswell’s Death

(12) — seven records

1936
Deaths: Lucas. Death Certificates October 1936–November 1936
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:9392-G137-6T?view=index&personArk=/ark:/61903/1:1:XZHB-FZZ&action=view&cc=1307272&lang=en&groupId=
Digital page: 2,737/3,203
Note: Son Perry’s death certificate of October 31, 1936.

November 1, 1936, the Cleveland Plain Dealer newspaper obituary for Perry Caswell Jr.

Obituary for C Parry Caswell
newspapers.com
The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-obituary-for-c-parry-ca/177895793/?xid=637
Note: Published November 1, 1936, page 12.

Perry C Caswell
U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/228658374
and
Perry C Caswell
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/257588261/perry-c-caswell?
Notes: Caswell: C. Perry, beloved husband of Mildred Frances Bucy, brother of Edna C. Roberts, son of the late Mrs. Marie G. Fordham, suddenly Saturday. Services at the R. S. Bennett Co. Funeral Home, 11212 Euclid ave., Monday, Nov. 2, at 2:30 p.m.

September 11, 1940, The Newark Advocate newspaper obituary for Mrs. Mildred Caswell

1940
Obituary for Mildred Caswell
The Newark Advocate, Newark, Ohio
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-newark-advocate-obituary-for-mildred/177895485/?xid=637
Note: Published September 11, 1940, page 15.

Mildred Caswell
U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
Birth: November 20, 1901
Death: September 10, 1940
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/33592427?tid=87760659&pid=392284809739&ssrc=pt
and
Mildred Bucy Caswell
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77745987/mildred-caswell
Note: For the data.

Reintroducing The Roberts Family

(13) — eleven records

Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness
Fate of the 1890 Population Census
https://raogk.org/census-records/1890-fire/
Note: For the reference.

1908, Marriage
Edna C. Caswell
in the Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993
Lucas > 1906 – 1909
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61378/records/903394923
Digital page: 614/1,315
Note 1: September 28, 1908 marriage record for Edna C. Caswell and Harris W. Roberts.
Note 2: This marriage record is nine days after her father C. Perry Caswell married Edith Whitmarsh in Michigan.
Observation: Was she living in, or visiting Toledo, Ohio at this point because it was an approximate halfway point between her father and her mother?

1900
Joseph Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1900
12th Census of Population 1900: Cleveland. Census 1900
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMZV-V46?lang=en
Book page: 6B, Digital page: 199/619, Lines 58 through 60.
Note 1: Joseph states that his birthplace is in Ohio in March 1850, and that both of his parents were born in Wales.
Note 2: This is the first census son Harris appears in, because the 1890 Census is lost. Harris’s birthdate of August 1889 is noted, and his age is 11.

1900
Ha**s W Roberts

Census – United States, Census, 1900
12th Census of Population 1900: Cleveland. Census 1900
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMZV-V4F?lang=en
Book page: 6B, Digital page: 199/619, Lines 58 through 60.
Note 1: This is the first census he appears in because the 1890 Census is lost.
Note 2: His birthdate of August 1889 (?) is noted, and his age is 11. However, on his World War One draft registration card, he states that his birthday is August 19, 1888.
See this file below, Harris Williams Roberts
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
Ohio > Cleveland City > 18 > Draft Card R —https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6482/records/19877873
He also recorded the same 1888 birthdate with Social Security —
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3693/records/52493866?tid=&pid=&queryId=ca2761f1-bfa0-4559-8cec-d1103882d293&_phsrc=vmF13&_phstart=successSource

1910
Harris W Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1910
1910 population census schedules – Ohio: Ohio. National Population Census 1910
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MLDT-Z7N?lang=en
Book page: 6A, Digital page: 16/1,238, Lines 3 through 5.
Notes: He is living in Cleveland. His mother Augusta is living with them. Harris Sr. reports his occupation as advertising.

1920
Harris W Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1920
1920 population census schedules – Ohio: Ohio. National Population Census 1910
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MDB6-HGZ?lang=en
Book page: 14A, Digital page: 738/1,183, Lines 3 through 9.
Notes: Harris Sr. 30, Edna 29, Stanley 9, Marian 7, Edna Jr. 4, Harris Jr. 1-6/12s. Edna’s brother Perry Jr. is there too. Augusta is not living there…

1930
Harris W Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1930
United States. Census 1930 | Ohio. Census 1930
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4QN-6V3?lang=en
Book page: 13B, Digital page: 727/1,133, Lines 77 through 84.
Note 1: Harris Sr. 41, Edna 39, Stanley 19, Marian 17, Edna M. 13, Harris W.  Jr. 11, Allan H. 4-3/12s, Joseph A. 79. His father Joseph A. is living with them.
Note 2: This is very curious, (Joseph dies in March 1930 and this census was conducted in April.)

David Rumsey Map Collection
Map of the Burlington Route and Connections
by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company, 1907
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24568~900059:Burlington-Route-USA-map-
Note 1: For the map image demonstrating a railroad route between Cleveland > Toledo > Chicago.
Note 2: Cleveland should be located further east.

eBay
Birdseye Aerial View, Toledo, O. (1910 Postcard)
via seller Smiths Castle
https://www.ebay.com/itm/126641891524
Note: For the image; eBay file name is —
Toledo Ohio 1910 Postcard Birdseye Aerial View

WW1 and WW2 Information for Roberts

(14) — two records

Harris Williams Roberts
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
Ohio > Cleveland City > 18 > Draft Card R
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6482/records/19877873
Digital page: 380/642
Note 1: He records that his birthday is August 19, 1888. This date varies by being one year earlier from what was recorded on the 1900 Census (it stated August 1889). However, he is consistent with the 1888 date throughout his life.
Note 2: At 29 years of age, he was able to claim an exemption from the draft, because he was supporting his wife Edna, his mother Augusta, and three children (Stanley, Marian, Edna M. Jr).

Harris Williams Roberts World War Two draft registration card.

Harris Williams Roberts
U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942
Ohio > Rauh, Charles Michael – Schliepp, Albert Frank > Roberts, Clifford Charles-Rockow, Paul Arthur
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1002/records/6710247?tid=&pid=&queryId=621e951f-599d-4b1f-aaf1-5e13c63d8c2a&_phsrc=vmF4&_phstart=successSourceDigital page: 495/6329
Note: At 53 years old, he is registered for the draft on a special card that is headlined: Registration Card — (Men born on or after April 28, 1877 and on or before February 16, 1897). Comment: How did they come up with those specific dates?

The Harris Family Children

(15) — thirteen records

Pinterest
Poster Merchant
The New Union Terminal Cleveland Vintage Ad Poster
by Artist Unknown, circa 1930
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/260927372145505233/
Note: For the artwork.

Cleveland Historical, via the Shaker Heights Historical Society
Pamphlet, 1929
by Artist Unknown

https://clevelandhistorical.org/files/show/669
Note: This is a page from a Van Sweringen Company pamphlet put out in 1929 to attract residents to their Shaker Heights development.

Shaker Heights, Ohio
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaker_Heights,_Ohio
Note: For the text.

Looking@Cities
Looking @ Shaker Heights
by Charles P. Graves
https://lookingatcities.info/2018/05/15/looking-shaker-heights
Note: For the map, Shaker Heights, 1922.

Stanley Caswell Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161577882/stanley-caswell-roberts
and
Stanley C Roberts
Vital – Ohio, Death Index, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VKL6-3MG?lang=en

Marian Elvira (Roberts) Dougherty Orris
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/78109892/marian_elvira-dougherty
> First marriage is to Frederick P Dougherty until his death in 1951:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/78109887/frederick_p-dougherty
>> Second marriage is to Frank Holmes Orris until her death in 1970:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KDMH-YBJ?lang=en

Edna M. Roberts
No documents available.

Harris William Roberts (Jr.)
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2573438/harris-william-roberts

Allan Howard Roberts
Vital – Ohio, Death Index, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VKGD-9LS?lang=en

1930
Harris W Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1930
United States. Census 1930 | Ohio. Census 1930
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4QN-6V3?lang=en
Book page: 13B, Digital page: 727/1,133, Lines 77 through 84.
Note 1: Harris Sr. 41, Edna 39, Stanley 19, Marian 17, Edna M. 13, Harris W.  Jr. 11, Allan H. 4-3/12s, Joseph A. 79. His father Joseph A. is living with them.
Note 2: This is very curious, (Joseph dies in March 1930 and this census was conducted in April.)

The Meteor by Frederic Edwin Church, 1860.
(Image courtesy of the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art via the Wall Street Journal), via
https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/the-meteor-frederic-edwin-churchs-premonitory-painting-09ad2f93

The Departures

(16) — twelve records

1963
Edna C Roberts
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5763/records/2958370
Note: For the data.

Edna Caswell Roberts
U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/132005926
and
Edna Caswell Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161577853/edna-caswell-roberts
Note: For the data.

1968
Harris W Roberts (Sr.)
Florida, U.S., Death Index, 1877-1998
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7338/records/1273378?tid=&pid=&queryId=a388d0c4-b94d-47f6-864f-5f568b04170a&_phsrc=vmF10&_phstart=successSource
Note: He was residing in Tampa, Hillsborough, Florida, at the time of his death.

Harris W. Roberts (Sr.)
Tampa Bay, Florida, U.S., Obituary Index, 1855-2006
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/63076/records/262184?tid=&pid=&queryId=bb5be011-c958-49f2-824f-3f4353694095&_phsrc=vmF11&_phstart=successSource
Note: He was residing in Tampa, Hillsborough, Florida, at the time of his death.

Harris Williams Roberts
U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/132005927
and
Harris Williams Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161577854/harris_williams-roberts
Note: Death in April 1968.

Harris Roberts
U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3693/records/52493866?tid=&pid=&queryId=ca2761f1-bfa0-4559-8cec-d1103882d293&_phsrc=vmF13&_phstart=successSource
Note: As on his World War One draft registration card, his birthday is recorded as August 19, 1888. See —
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMZV-V4F?lang=en

Ancestors (2021)
Painting by American artist Mia Bergeron (b. 1979)
https://www.miabergeron.com/
> Portfolio
https://www.miabergeron.com/portfolio.html
Note: This painting is from her portfolio.

Personal Family Movie
MP4
IMG_5105.MOV
2024-06-23T22:01:52+0100
Created in Porto, Portugal
From the chapter: “I took this 20 second home movie, which features the tradition of lighting a lantern (locally called a balão in Portuguese). One then lets it drift up, ascending slowly — the balão slowly disappears by merging with the stars in the evening sky. Thereby, you both honor, and release this ancestor.”

The Williams / Harris Line, A Narrative — Twelve

This is Chapter Twelve of twelve, the final chapter of the Williams / Harris Line. All of the previous chapters are like intertwined journeys which eventually lead us back to Northeast, Ohio. This chapter brings us to Trumbull County, in the area of the former Connecticut Western Reserve, where we meet the Young family.

Map of the Western Reserve Including the Fire Lands 1826. On this map, Trumbull County is on the eastern border of the Western Reserve, with Farmington township shown in pale blue.
(Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons).

The Connecticut Western Reserve

From Wikipedia: “The Connecticut Western Reserve was a portion of land claimed by the Colony of Connecticut and later by the state of Connecticut in what is now mostly the northeastern region of Ohio. The Reserve had been granted to the Colony under the terms of its charter by King Charles II.

Connecticut relinquished its claim to some of its western lands to the United States in 1786 following the American Revolutionary War and preceding the 1787 establishment of the Northwest Territory. Despite ceding sovereignty to the United States, Connecticut retained ownership of the eastern portion of its cession, south of Lake Erie. It sold much of this ‘Western Reserve’ to a group of speculators who operated as the Connecticut Land Company; they sold it in portions for development by new settlers… The territory was originally named ‘New Connecticut’ (later discarded in favor of ‘Western Reserve’), and settlers began to trickle in during the next few years. Youngstown was founded in 1796, Warren in 1798, Hudson and Ravenna in 1799, Ashtabula in 1803, and Stow in 1804.”

Trumbull County was formed in 1800. On July 10 of that year Governor St. Clair proclaimed that ‘all that territory included in Jefferson County, lying north of the forty-first degree of north latitude and all that part of Wayne County included in the Connecticut Western Reserve’ should constitute a new county to be known by the name of Trumbull and that the seat of justice should be Warren. This made the new county co-extensive with the Western Reserve.” In other words, “Trumbull County comprised the entire Western Reserve until the formation of the state of Ohio in 1803.

The engraving at left is attributed to Peter Parley’s Recollections and is titled “Emigrating to New Conneticut, 1817-1818”. The portrait on the right is Jonathan Trumbull Jr., the Governor of Connecticut, for whom the county was named. (Trumbull image courtesy of wikipedia.com).

“The county was named for Governor Johnathan Trumbull, Jr., then governor of Connecticut. His family was a prominent one. His father, Johnathan Trumbull, Sr., also governor of Connecticut, was the only royal governor at the outbreak of the Revolution who supported the colonists and continued in office.” (Trumbull County OHGenWeb)

This brings us to Farmington Township, designated as a pale blue square on the Western Reserve map shown above at the chapter opening.

“The township, named Henshaw initially after one of its key landowners, Samuel Henshaw, saw its first settlers in 1806 with David Curtis and Captain Lewis Wolcott from Connecticut. Josiah Wolcott also played a notable role by purchasing a large tract of land from Samuel Bond, leading to the construction of a log cabin in the winter of 1806-07. Despite many hardships, including a fatiguing journey, Josiah Wolcott returned to Connecticut to move his family to the Farmington Township… Farmington Township experienced a swift transformation from the humble log cabins of its early settlers to a well-established township. In 1828, residents of Farmington Township began raising funds to establish Farmington Academy, a college. James Greer was the first principal, and the academy flourished, attracting nearly three hundred students.” (West Farmington Village) (1)

The Young Family held land in Farmington township for many decades. The three maps at the top (show in green, from left to right) property held first by Ely Young, and then by his son Stephen Young. The bottom map indicates property that Stephen Young willed to his daughter Augusta M. (Young) Roberts, as shown on this 1899 map. (See footnotes).

The Young Family of Farmington

It was in this time frame that Eli Young and his wife Catherine (Bellesfelt) Young settled in Farmington township to undertake farming. They had married in 1812, and were and an early family in the area. We have records of Eli paying property taxes starting in 1826. He was born circa 1789 and died May 9, 1861. Catherine was born circa 1793 and died July 9, 1853. (Both Eli and Catherine died in West Farmington, Trumbull County, Ohio.) On the 1850 Census, we learned that they came from Pennsylvania.

Censuses prior to 1850 did not list all household members, but we learned of their children’s names through Property Deeds and Wills. The children we know of are:

  • Sarah Ann (Young) Hewitt
  • Stephen Young, January 21, 1816 – February 14, 1898.
    Stephen carries the family line forward.
  • Mary Young
  • Newton Young
The marriage record for Stephen Young and Miranda Stowe
in Trumbull County, Ohio, on March 18, 1846.

Their son named Stephen, continued on as a farmer in the area, and married Miranda Stowe on March 18, 1846, in Trumbull County. She was born October 28, 1823, in nearby Braceville township – died, April 17, 1895. Both Stephen and Miranda, like his parents, died in West Farmington. They had three children:

  • Leora J. (Young) Pixley, born 1847
  • Augusta M. (Young) Roberts, born 1849, Augusta carries the family line forward.
  • Howard Young, born 1859

On the 1870 Census, we noted the sister Leora was teaching at the community school, and Howard, being somewhat younger, was at school. What was interesting to note is this: for 30 years of censuses, Augusta M. Young was only noted for being at home.

This illustration is titled The West Window from The Quiver magazine, which was
a publication for Sunday and General Reading from 1877. We think a better title
would be Augusta At The Window. More than half a century would pass
before Disney would release its famous Snow White movie with the heartfelt song,
Someday, My Prince Will Come…” 🎵

We keep wondering about that… what was she doing for all those years? (2)

What The Censuses Tell Us

We can infer some things about Joseph A. Roberts, Augusta’s future husband: In 1860, his father had a farm in Palmyra township, Portage County. Then his mother Elvira died in 1861 and things shifted for the family. By 1870, we see Joseph working in the home of the David E. Jones, in Paris township, Portage County, as an agricultural laborer. By 1880, he is doing the same work, but living in the home of the Lewis Taft family in West Farmington Village, Farmington Township, Trumbull County.

When we examined the various censuses that came before Joseph and Augusta met, they seem very straightforward. We know that they married in 1881, but no evidence has survived showing how they met. It’s a conjecture on our part that they met through friends, or family members who were acquainted with each other, since they both were living in West Farmington at the time.

Portage County and Trumbull County are adjacent to each other, and these two townships are about 25 miles apart (40 km). (Image courtesy of the David Rumsey Map Collection).

It appears that Joseph was not interested in following the path his father had taken in pursuing mining as a vocation. This makes some sense when you consider that he had spent much of his life surrounded by the cycles of nature, rather than the coal dust of the mines. This connection with the natural environment came to have a big effect on his choice of career.

June 1881 Marriage license and marriage record for
Joseph A. Roberts and Augusta M. Young, in Trumbull County, Ohio. You can see that Joseph had beautiful handwriting by his signature on the marriage license.

When they married in June 1881, Joseph A. Roberts and Augusta M. Young were in their early 30s. The Young surname then gave way to the Roberts surname. We wonder if they chose to marry at this time, because their lives were going to change much in the next few months and they wanted to be together. Very soon, they would be living in Cincinnati, Ohio, on the opposite side of the state. Once there, Joseph would be seeking his medical education to become a general practitioner doctor. He was following his interest in what was then called Eclecticism — a movement about nature-driven principles of medical care, which peaked in the 1880s and 1890s. (3)

Medical Training in the Early 1880s

In the 1880s, a prospective physician in Ohio would likely attend a proprietary medical college, many of which were for-profit and independent from universities. During this era, medical education was in a state of transition.

Most programs required two years of lectures, though the curriculum was often repetitive—students would sometimes attend the exact same set of lectures both years. Instruction was primarily lecture-based rather than clinically-based. Students sat for 6 to 8 hours a day in large amphitheaters. Practical experience was rather rare in the classroom. Students often had to arrange their own private clinical instruction or work as an apprentice to a local doctor to see actual patients. Requirements were minimal; a basic “common school education” was often the only prerequisite for entry.

The Agnew Clinic, by Thomas Eakins, 1889.(Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons).

A student would typically choose between several types of medical institutions based on their philosophy of care. Joseph A. Roberts, being an Ohio resident, received a medical education in Eclectic Medicine. Ohio was then a hub for this type of thinking. Here is a bit of the movement’s history — the Eclectic Medical Institute of Cincinnati was the leading school of this type.

“Eclectic medicine was a branch of American medicine that made use of botanical remedies along with other substances and physical therapy practices, popular in the latter half of the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries.

The Eclectic Medical Institute in Worthington, Ohio graduated its first class in 1833. After local body snatching led to the notorious ‘Resurrection Riot’ of 1839, the school was evicted from Worthington and settled in Cincinnati during the winter of 1842–43. The Cincinnati school, incorporated as the Eclectic Medical Institute (EMI), continued until its last class graduation in 1939, more than a century later. The American School of Medicine (Eclectic) trained physicians in a dozen or so privately funded medical schools, principally located in the midwestern United States. By the 1850s, several ‘regular’ American medical tradespersons… had begun using herbal salves and other preparations.” (Wikipedia)

Advertisent for and description of the Eclectic Medical Institute
from Polk’s Medical Register and Directory of North America, 1890.

The following are excerpts from the History of the Eclectic Medical Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1845-1902. They describe the education Joseph would have received during his tenure at the school.

“The following is a resume of the minimum requirements for graduation… In 1879, the length of the term was increased to twenty weeks, with no holidays, and one week for examinations. This gave nineteen weeks of solid lectures — thirty-six each week (with twelve hours per week additional in hospital) — making a total of 684 lectures per session. Thus, in the two sessions (40 weeks), 1,368 lectures were given the classes. Besides this, dissections were held at night. Under the previous twenty weeks’ course, with holidays out, and one or two weeks for examinations, not more than seventeen weeks were actually consumed in instruction— the lectures numbering from 24 to 28 per week, or from 408 to 476 per session. The old sixteen weeks’ session had thirty-six lectures a week (15 weeks), making 558 lectures.

From 1879 to 1887-8, no change was made in the personnel of the Faculty. However, some additions were made to the duties of some of the teachers. Thus, in 1883-4, Professor Howe was made Lecturer on Forensic Medicine, and Professor Scudder Lecturer on Hygiene, while Pharmacy was added to the chair of Chemistry under Professor Lloyd.”

From Polk’s Medical Register and Directory of North America, 1890.

After he graduated from school in the class of 1884 and received his diploma, Polk’s Registry has him listed as having a practice in Nelson township, Portage County, Ohio. We know that by 1891 he was listed as a physician in the Cleveland Business Directory, and already living in that city. At that point, the Polk Registry may have been a little bit out of date. (4)

Portage County map from the
Combination Atlas Map of Portage County, Ohio, by L.H. Everts, 1874.
(Image courtesy of David Rumsey Map Collection).

The Cleveland Business Directory Records
(Instead of an 1890 Census)

Since we have already learned that there is no US 1890 Census available, we turned to Cleveland Business Directories to tell us what was happening in their lives during that decade. Throughout the decade he worked at various locations in Cleveland, but he always posted his business address in the directory each year.

When we analyzed his address listings for his General Physician practice, it appears that he moved around nearly every year. This probably means that he was renting office space and did not work at a dedicated facility. He was usually listed under occupation, or family name, depending upon the year. Here are the locations during the 1890s:

YearCleveland LocationPHYsician ROBerts
1891106 Euclid Avenuex
1892Hough Avenue near Crawfordx
1894684 Hough Avenuexx
189534 Princetonx
18971568 East Madison Avenuex
1898(same location)x
18992795 Superior Avenuex
1900(same location)x
1910954 Parkwood Drive NEx
The June 1900 Census of the United States for the Joseph A. Roberts family.

In the year 1900, at the start of the 20th century, we have another Census for the Roberts family. Here we see that they have a son named Harris and that he is 11 years old, having been born in August 1889. An important fact about Joseph is that he states on this census that his birthplace is in Ohio, in March 1850. This is the only specific record for that event which we have found.

It appears that advertising in the Cleveland Business Directory was something he viewed as important during the first decade of his medical practice. (Likely, it helped to build awareness and keep his clients aware of his office location). After 1910, we do not see additional entries until 1923 when he is located at 8423 Brookline Avenue, and then again in 1926, when he is located at 1696 Crawford Road. “The Roaring Twenties was a prosperous decade for Cleveland. By 1920, the year in which the Cleveland Indians won their first World Series championship, Cleveland had grown into a densely populated metropolis of 796,841 with a foreign-born population of 30%, making it the fifth largest city in the nation.” (Wikipedia)

Panoramic View of Public Square, Cleveland, O., circa 1900-1927.
(Image courtesy of the Cleveland Memory Project .org).

Records for the period outside of the Cleveland Business Directories are very, very scarce. For some reason, it appears that by circa 1910, Joseph was living separately from Augusta and she was living with their son Harris W Roberts. Ten years later, in 1920, Joseph appears on the Census in the home of the Thomas Anderson family, as one of four lodgers. By 1930, he is living with his son Harris W. We know that Augusta has passed away before the 1930 Census. (5)

William H. Roberts and Mrs. George Stitt

Augusta M. (Young) Roberts died in 1924 from a bout of pneumonia. Her husband Jospeh A. Roberts followed her almost six years later, of the same malady, but he contracted pneumonia as a consequence when recovering from having his stomach resected in surgery. Augusta was buried with her parents and brother in the Hillside Cemetery, West Farmington, Trumbull, Ohio. Joseph was buried in Knollwood Cemetery in Mayfield Heights, Cuyahoga, Ohio.

Joseph had a brother and sister who were mentioned in his obituary (which is located within his Find A Grave file), but none of his other siblings were mentioned. His brother William H. Roberts lived in Indiana for part of his life, and then relocated to the Cleveland area and lived there for nearly 30 years. His sister, known through the censuses as Sarah M. became Mrs. George Stitt, is also mentioned. (6)

The Nightingale

If you recall, at the end of Chapter 6 we wrote about the marriage of Henry and Ann Harris’s daughter Elvira to George Williams. That marriage is where the family lines from two countries, England and Wales, came together. The youthful deaths of Elvira (Harris) Williams in 1889, and her husband George Williams in 1893 were woeful, but… In a figurative sense, those events essentially brought into being our narrative of the Williams / Harris line.

Our narrative on this family line began with a very old map that showed the Bristol Channel and the river Severn. To the north is Wales, and to the south is England. This is the territory of Luscinia megarhynchos, more commonly known as the Nightingale. What a beautiful bird, and what better friend to guide us as we look back at the Williams and Harris family lines.

Nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos, illustration.
(Image courtesy of Hare and Tabor, via Etsy.com).

Imagine yourself as The Nightingale, flying over the twilight skies of the Bristol Channel, surveying first the bank on one side and then the other. Over time you see the progression of the Harris and Roberts families of Wales as they make their way through time, and cross the Atlantic Ocean to America. Then you cast your glance southward and see the Williams family, as they do the same in England, and then also, make their way to America. Once there they meet, and the Joseph A. Roberts family then creates a new family of their very own, through the adoption of a boy named Benny H. Williams, who then takes the name of each family. In his new life he becomes Harris Williams Roberts, and the intertwined golden braid, is complete.

The complete Williams / Harris / Roberts family lines pedigree flow chart. What is important to understand when viewing this illustration, is that it documents relationships, and it is not the same as a traditional and typical family tree chart.

The above graphic presents an image of two Bristol Channel banks, where the waters flow toward their new beginning in America. Sara (Harris) Roberts was the sister of Evan Harris, and it is through her marriage to Esau Roberts, that the Williams, Harris, Roberts family lines combine.

Let’s explain this more fully, starting with Sara (Harris) Roberts and Evan Harris’s relationships —

  • Sara (Harris) Roberts’s son was Joseph A Roberts.
  • Her brother was Evan Harris.
  • Evan’s son was Henry E. Harris.
  • Therefore, Henry E. Harris was Sara’s nephew, and a 1st cousin of Joseph A. Roberts.
  • Henry E. Harris’s daughter was Elvira (Harris) Williams.
  • Elvira was a first-cousin-once-removed to Joseph A. Roberts because she was the daughter of his 1st cousin Henry E. Harris.
  • Elvira’s son was Benny H. Williams. Therefore Benny, as the child of a first-cousin-once-removed, was a second cousin (or a 1st-cousin-twice-removed) to Joseph A. Roberts.
  • When Joseph A. Roberts adopted Benny H. Williams, he was adopting a second cousin, who was then renamed as his son: Harris Williams Roberts.

    Since some readers may not be used to seeing phrases like “first-cousin-once-removed”… there is an article (with charts) at the end of the footnotes, which explains these cousin relationships more fully.

We hope you have enjoyed the chapters on the William and Harris family lines, as much as we enjoyed creating and writing them. As we said at the beginning, “Both histories enlighten, helping us understand not only the families we are born into, but also the families we create.” (7)

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

The Connecticut Western Reserve

(1) — four records

Western Reserve Including the Fire Lands 1826
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg
Note: For the map image and history.

Connecticut Western Reserve
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve
Note: History references and the contemporary map.

Trumbull County OHGenWeb
History & Genealogy
https://trumbull.ohgenweb.org/history/

Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull_Jr.
Note: For his portrait.

The Young Family of Farmington

(2) — twenty-five records

For the maps presented in this section we relied on the:
Trumbull County
Records Center & Archives Department
http://www.archives.co.trumbull.oh.us/archives_maps.html
Farmington, 1830
https://www.co.trumbull.oh.us/archives/Maps%201830/Farmington%20%201830.pdf
Farmington, 1859
https://www.co.trumbull.oh.us/archives/Maps%201859/Farmington%201859.pdf
Farmington, 1870
https://www.co.trumbull.oh.us/archives/Maps%201870/Farmington.pdf

Augusta M Roberts
in the U.S., Indexed County Land Ownership Maps, 1860-1918
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1127/records/397340
and, here is a better version of the map:
ebay
1899 Map of West Farmington Village Trumbull County Ohio
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/394854290214
Note: For the property labeled Augusta M. Roberts in the lower left corner.

An Image of Cleveland, Ohio in the 1800s, via
https://www.etsy.com/listing/979025989/1800s-panoramic-view-map-cleveland-ohio

West Farmington Village
A Brief History of Our Village, Early Beginnings
https://westfarmingtonvillage.com/history
Note: For the text.

1812
Daughters of The American Revolution
North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
for Eli Young
D > Daughters of the American Revolution > Lineage Book : NSDAR : Volume 163 : 1921
https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/61157/images/46155_b290465-00125?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=3759181
Book page: 124, Digital page: 126/340
Note: Documents the 1812 marriage of Eli Young to Catherine Bellesfelt.

1826 >
Eli Young
Tax – Ohio, Tax Records, 1800-1887
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J96B-1NB?lang=en
Note: Eli Young is paying property taxes in Farmington township as early as the 1826, and then paying them continuously for many years.

1830
Eli Young
in the 1830 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/records/394289
Digital page: 5/8, Bottom third of the page.

1839
Deed Record: Trumbull. Deeds 1838–1839
#005641221
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89SY-T3DQ?view=explore&lang=en&groupId=TH-1961-29635-4858-23
Digital page: 104/554
Note: Quit claim deed of Eli Young to Stephen Young.

1840
Eli Young
in the 1840 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/records/1752472
Digital page: 7/14, Bottom third of the page.

1853
Deed Record: Trumbull. Deeds 1853–1854
#005756392
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G935-2R95?view=explore&lang=en&groupId=TH-1971-30440-21605-74
Digital page: 461/553
Notes: Land transfer from Sarah Young Hewitt to her brother Stephen Young. Land was given by John Young to Eli and Catherine Young and then to their children, including Sarah and Stephen.

1854
Deed Record: Trumbull. Deeds 1853–1854
#005756392
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L935-2529?view=explore&lang=en&groupId=TH-1971-30440-21605-74
Digital page: 462/553
Note: From the Will of John Young, his father—
He had willed that his land be used by Eli and Catherine Young, and their four children: Sarah Ann, Stephen, Mary, and Newton.

19th Century Agricultural Scene, via
https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-american-agriculture-farm-machinery-4074385

1850
Eli Young
1850 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/14616320
Digital page: 24/31, Lines 12 through 15.
Notes: By the age of 60, he is a shoemaker. His daughter Sarah Hewitt and her husband John live with them. She must have had 2 husbands because of the Trumbull County book entry, and the DAR entry> The second husband is named John Sager.

1853
Catharine Bellesfelt Young
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81181131/catharine-young
Note: Her dates are 1793 to July 9, 1853.

1860
Eli Young
Census – United States, Census, 1860
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCGG-XFR?lang=en
Book page: 219, Digital page: 398/405, Lines 18 through 23.
Note: At the end of his life, his wife has already passed on and he is living in the home of his youngest son Newton and his family.

1861
Eli Young
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81181130/eli-young
Note: His dates are 1789 to May 9, 1861.

1816 – 1898
Stephen Young
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81181132/stephen-young?
His dates are: January 21, 1816 to February 14, 1898.

1823 – 1895
Miranda A Stowe Young
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81181133/miranda-a-young
Her dates are October 28, 1823 to April 17, 1895.

1846
Stephen Young
in the Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993
Trumbull > 1842 – 1849
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61378/records/3718218?tid=&pid=&queryId=42394630-5f1e-4ca6-8229-110bfb5cb236&_phsrc=nqI1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 208, Digital page: 106/179, Right page, second entry.
Note: Their marriage record which recognizes March 18, 1846 as their actual wedding date. (The June 4, 1846 date on the Ancestry file is incorrect).

Stephen Young
Death – Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6LZ-5ZW?lang=en
Book page: 316, Digital page: 166/169, Top third of the page.
Note: His death date is the only entry for 1898.

Leora J Young Pixley
in the U.S., Find aA Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73438883/leora-j-pixley
Note: For her data.

Howard C Young
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81181134/howard_c-young
Note: For his data.

What The Censuses Tell Us

(3) — twelve records

Typical cover for The Quiver magazine, via
https://www.abebooks.com/Quiver-Illustrated-Magazine-Sunday-General-Reading/31815987787/bd

ebay
The Quiver,
An Illustrated Magazine for Sunday and General Reading
The West Window
Illustration by A.J. Prescott, 1877
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/176823928729
Note: For the illustration.

Observation: Going forward, Augusta M. Young is noted on the 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880 censuses, as being at home.

1850
Augusta Young
in the 1850 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/14616316
Digital page: 24/31, Lines 5 through 9.
Note: Stephen 34, Miranda 27, Leora 3, Augusta 1.

1860
Augusta Young
in the 1860 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/42510341
Book page: 218, Digital page: 25/30, Lines 11 through 15.
Note: Stephen 44, Miranda 36, Lora 13, Augusta 11, Howard 1.

1860
Esay [Esau] Roberts
in the 1860 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Portage > Palmyra
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/41939084?tid=&pid=&queryId=1b5f435d-cb53-481c-ba89-b0848e8e4693&_phsrc=nJE3&_phstart=successSource
Note 1: Joseph is living in the home of his parents.
Note 2: Esau 42, Sarah 17*, Eliza 17, Morris 15, John 13, Ann 10, Joseph 9, Benjamin 6, Henry** 5, Sarah M. 2, Hiram 3/12.
*The mother is mis-labeled? She should be about 43 years old at this point.
** This is William Henry Roberts.

1870
Augusta M Young
in the 1870 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/records/38417787
Book page: 25, Digital page: 25/27, Lines 22 through 26.
Note: Stephen 54, Miranda 47, Lora 23, Augusta 21, Howard 10.

1870
Joseph Roberts
in the 1870 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Portage > Paris
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/records/41005032?tid=&pid=&queryId=0080c454-41cb-4ffb-b2c0-aaacb81f051e&_phsrc=KEb10&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 18, Digital page: 18/18, Line 15.
Note: He is living in the home of the David E. Jones family, and working as an agricultural laborer.

1880
Augusta M Young
in the 1880 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > Farmington > 189
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/records/26788128
Book page: 8, Digital page: 8/23, Lines 22 through 26.
Note: Stephen 64, Miranda 57, Augusta 31, Howard 20.

1880
Joseph Roberts
in the 1880 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Trumbull > West Farmington > 189
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/records/25290656?tid=155025192&pid=262048917062&ssrc=pt
Book page: 18, Digital page: 4/6, Line 28.
Note 1: He is living in the home of the Lewis Taft family, and working as an agricultural laborer, (a farmer).
Note 2: Why did he indicate a Pennsylvania birthplace, instead of Ohio?

David Rumsey Map Collection
Ohio
by Samuel Breese and Sidney E. Morse, 1842
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~21740~660104
Note: For the map image, as originally published in Morse’s North American Atlas, 1842.

Joseph A. Roberts
Marriage – Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Z8MP-3DMM?lang=en
Book page: 3, Digital page: 7/292, Right page middle entry.
and
Marriage Record: Trumbull. Marriage Records 1877–1886
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-BJ3L-TT?view=index&personArk=/ark:/61903/1:1:XZNK-1YM&action=view&cc=1614804&lang=en&groupId=M96N-9ZY
Book page: 28, Digital page: 137/299, Left page middle entry.
Note: For the marriage record of June 11, 1881.

Medical Training in the Early 1880s

(4) — six records

The Agnew Clinic
File:The Agnew Clinic – Thomas Eakins.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Agnew_Clinic_-_Thomas_Eakins.jpg
Note: For the time period appropriate painting of lecture-based medical training.

Eclectic medicine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclectic_medicine
Note: For the text.

History of the Eclectic Medical Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1845-1902
Harvey Wickes Felter, 1902
https://archive.org/details/b24867500/page/n201/mode/2up
Notes: Various reference points throughout as follows —
p.55-56, A description of the school curriculum and syllabus.
p. 146, There are 83 graduates for the Class of 1884.
p. 188-189, A list of the 1884 graduates including Joseph A. Roberts.

Polk’s Medical Register and Directory of North America
by R.L. Polk, 1890
https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-103412-265/page/n1549/mode/2up?q=
Notes: Various reference points throughout as follows —
p.889, An advertisement for the Eclectic Medical Institute.
p. 927, Nelson, Portage. 900. Roberts Joseph A (Ecl), 262, ’84. Right page, first column.
p. 1557, Roberts Joseph A 927, His listing is on the right page, third column at center.
Note: For the references and artwork.

Cincinnati Public Library
Cincinnati & Hamilton County Library
History of the Eclectic Medical Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1845-1902: including the Worthington Medical College (1830-1842), the Reformed Medical School of Cincinnati (1842-1845), and the Eclectic College of Medicine (1956-1859), with biographical sketches of members of the various faculties and lists of graduated arranged alphabetically and by classes.
1884. Roberts, Joseph A.
https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll15/id/215729
Book page: 163, Center column.
Note: For the reference.

David Rumsey Map Collection
Map of Portage County, Ohio
from the Combination Atlas Map of Portage County, Ohio
by L.H. Everts, 1874
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~229977~5508293:Portage-County%2C-Ohio-?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&mi=1&trs=11&qvq=q:Nelson%20township;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1
Book page: 14, Digital page: Follow the link above.
Note: For the 1874 Portage County map.

The Cleveland Business Directory Records
(Instead of an 1890 Census)

(5) —sixteen records

1891
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
for Joseph A Roberts
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1100175408?tid=&pid=&queryId=50b81a67-b3d9-4f3c-892a-febfd10c7793&_phsrc=aIv1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1038, Digital page: 596/667, Left page in the right column.
Note: The page heading is PHY (for Physicians), at 106 Euclid Avenue.

1894
Joseph A Roberts
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1106578783?tid=&pid=&queryId=9a0dbc0c-4fb9-447a-aa6c-336f80ce606f&_phsrc=aIv3&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1191, Digital page: 662/731, Right page in the right column.
Note: The page heading is PHY (for Physicians), at 684 Hough Avenue.

1895
Joseph A Roberts
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1099606214?tid=&pid=&queryId=9135982e-abae-40f5-8faa-480f4d6a6713&_phsrc=aIv9&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1226, Digital page: 662/731, Left page in the left column.
Note: The page heading is PHY (for Physicians), at 34 Princeton.

1898
Joseph A Roberts
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1110634942?tid=&pid=&queryId=56938574-6b86-4d48-aff5-89f9febad62c&_phsrc=aIv11&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1354, Digital page: 703/772, Left page in the left column.
Note: The page heading is PHY (for Physicians), at 1568 East Madison Avenue.

1900
Joseph Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1900
12th Census of Population 1900: Cleveland. Census 1900
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMZV-V46?lang=en
Book page: 6B, Digital page: 199/619, Lines 58 through 60.
Note 1: Joseph states that his birthplace is in Ohio in March 1850, and that both of his parents were born in Wales.
Note 2: This is the first census son Harris appears in, because the 1890 Census is lost. Harris’s birthdate of August 1889 is noted, and his age is 11.
and
Joseph A Roberts
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/278306625?tid=&pid=&queryId=18d90601-f012-48d5-a846-1c6eda9e2c7f&_phsrc=aIv14&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1354, Digital page: 716/786, Right page in the right column.
Note: The page heading is PHY (for Physicians), at 2795 Superior.

Vintage Greetings From Cleveland postcard, circa 1908, via https://www.freshwatercleveland.com/features/PFTL-Greetings-From-Cleveland-Ohio-Part-3-The-Variants_111025.aspx

1910
In 1910, Augusta is living with her son Harris W:
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/21511720?tid=&pid=&queryId=effb7b42-3fed-4254-a86a-b4513e5373ed&_phsrc=ZPY20&_phstart=successSource
and
Joseph A Roberts-Con [con designates: continued]
in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Ohio > Cleveland > 1910 > Cleveland, Ohio, City Directory, 1910
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/1344265383?tid=&pid=&queryId=1ed22da5-3787-4635-b954-471db5ddaa68&_phsrc=ZPY16&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1291, Digital page: 1424/1879
Notes: Joseph A. and his son Harris W. are listed as living at 954 Parkwood Drive. Augusta is listed at another address, 1474 Addison Road.

1917
Mrs Augusta M Roberts
in the U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
Ohio > Cleveland > 1917 > Cleveland, Ohio, City Directory, 1917
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/315763762?tid=&pid=&queryId=febebf43-88e3-4d86-bd79-416f933169d5&_phsrc=ZPY1&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 1503, Digital page: 754/1225
Note: Augusta is living at 12009 Castlewood Dr. Her son Harris W. is also living at the same address, (Book page: 1504). Joseph A Roberts is not listed.

1920
In 1920, Augusta is living with her son Harris W:
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/33261605?tid=&pid=&queryId=e7fc4745-ff9e-4776-9fec-2194303f30df&_phsrc=ZPY22&_phstart=successSource
and
1920
Joseph Roberts
in the 1920 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland Ward 20 > District 0396
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/112203893?tid=&pid=&queryId=99482ed4-a36d-47f5-be83-4e59935fda41&_phsrc=KEb4&_phstart=successSource
Book page: Digital page: , Line 79.
Note 1: At 69, Joseph appears to be living as one of four lodgers in the home of Thomas Anderson.
Note 2: He seems to be retired? (Profession is None.)
Note 3: Why does he indicate that each of his parents were born in Ohio, when they were born in Wales?

1923
Joseph A Roberts
U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/records/292366965?tid=&pid=&queryId=8863e3d5-0b08-4b58-8023-55ca7514d9f9&_phsrc=bEi4&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 2223, Digital page: 1124/1675, Right column at 23rd entry.
Note: Cleveland, Ohio, City Directory, 1923. He worked at several locations over the years.

History of Cleveland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cleveland
Note: For the text about the 1920s in Cleveland, Ohio.

Cleveland Memory Project .org
Panoramic View of Public Square, Cleveland, O., circa 1900-1927
https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/postcards/id/3229/rec/2
Note: The postcard verso reads, “The Heart of Cleveland, Ohio. The Public Square is located in the center of the business district. It contains the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument, which rises to a height of 125 feet, also a statute of Moses Cleveland, the founder of the City. It is the starting point of al the street car lines, also the many inter-urban lines that run out of Cleveland and traverse all parts of Ohio. It contains several shelter houses and is divided in four sections, all beautifully kept and arranged. A splendid fountain surrounded by gravel walks and beautiful flower beds, occupies the center of each section.”

1930
Joseph A Roberts
Census – United States, Census, 1930
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4QN-6VZ?lang=en
Book page: Digital page: 727/1,133, Lines 77 through 84.
Note: He is living in the home of his son Harrison W. Roberts and his family.

William H. Roberts and Mrs. George Stitt

(6) — sixteen records

William Henry Roberts, the brother of Joseph A. Roberts was living in the Cleveland, Ohio area for about 30 years.

1910
William H Roberts
1910 United States Federal Census
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/21539401
Book page: 2A, Digital page: 3/9, Line 21.
Notes: Wales is noted for both parents. Birthdate calculates to 1858.

1920
William H Roberts
1920 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Cuyahoga > Cleveland Ward 26 > District 0495
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/76442276
Book page: 7A, Digital page: 13/35, Lines 37 through 39.
Notes: He is married and has a daughter. Wales is noted for the father, and England for the mother.
Note 1: William Roberts wife is Frances Thomas.
Note 2: Their daughter is Catherine E. (Roberts) Hallock, born 1912.

Frances M Thomas
in the Indiana, U.S., Marriage Certificates, 1960-201
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61009/records/94221013
Note 1: Their marriage date is October 19, 1904.

1940
Wm Henry Roberts
Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5763/records/6451731
Note: William passed on in Cleveland on August 25, 1940.

Sarah M Stitt
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/78161907/sarah_m-stitt
Note: This sister of Joseph A. Roberts, Sarah M. (Roberts) Stitt, was traceable only through his obituary information.

1924
Augusta M Young Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81181135/augusta_m-roberts
Note 1: Her dates are October 25, 1849 to May 1, 1924.
Note 2: Her birth year here is recorded as 1849,but some other sources cite 1848.

1924
Augusta Young Roberts
Death – Ohio, Deaths, 1908-1953
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X6MF-Y5C?lang=en
Digital page: 610/3,295 
Notes: Her death certificate. The information was provided by her son Harris Sr. Her birthdate is listed as being October 25, 1849, which is one year later than other records.

Dr Joseph A Roberts
U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/177407157/joseph-a-roberts
Note 1: His birth year is circa 1851, not 1862. His death age should be 79.
Note 2: His obituary information as noted on his Find A Grave file, is as follows —
Name: Roberts, Dr. Joseph, Date: Mar 4 1930, Source: unknown, Reel #69.
“Roberts-Dr. Joseph, father of Harris W., brother of William and Mrs. George Stitt and husband of the late Augusta M., passed away Monday evening. Now at R. S. Bennett Co. Funeral Home, 1940 E. 90th Street, where services will be held Wednesday, March 5, 1930, at 2 p. m. Age 68. Knollwood Cemetery. Cleveland, Ohio.”

Dr Joseph A Roberts
Death – Ohio, Deaths, 1908-1953
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZX9-SL2?lang=en
Note 1: For his March 3, 1930 death record. His dates are March 1850 to March 3, 1930.
Note 2: He states on the 1900 Census that his birthdate is March 1850, see — https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMZV-V46?lang=en .
Note 3: The person reporting is death is his daughter-in-law Mrs. W. Roberts, who is Edna (Caswell) Roberts. She probably didn’t know his correct age. He is recorded as being about 68 at death which would make his birth year 1862.
Note 3: His birth year in March 1850. (See this on the 1900 US Census). The person who reported the information clipped about 12 years off of his age.

Elvira Williams
in the U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/102869719
and
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12416409/elvira-williams
Note: Her gravestone indicates these dates, February 16, 1863 – October 12, 1889.

George Williams
in the U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/102869707?tid=&pid=&queryId=4258b3af-1bc6-4dfe-a2cb-04a03c42166b&_phsrc=lFv3&_phstart=successSource
and
George Williams
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12416396/george-williams
Note 1: His gravestone indicates these dates, August 5, 1856 – March 30, 1893.
Note 2: The citations from the Akron City Directories from Find A Grave. The notes are in error, since these records are for another man named George Williams, and not the man who is from our family. We believe that our ancestor likely worked in agriculture in Paris Township, Portage County, Ohio.

Elmer George Williams
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12416370/elmer-george-williams
Note: His birth and death dates are, April 3, 1882 – December 2, 1966. From 1955 to 1965, he lived at this address: Elmer G. Williams, (Rose J.), home – 2124 4th St., (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio). Rose was his wife and is interred near him.
and
Elmer D. Williams
in the Ohio, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2541/records/1383300
Note: For Elmer’s birth confirmation.

The Nightingale

(7) — seven records

Nightingale
https://www.hareandtabor.co.uk/store/p31/Nightingale_greetings_card.html
Note: From the website description, “The nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) is a bird of legendary singing abilities, and continues its’ song after dark.  Its’ Old English form, nihtgale, actually means ‘night songstress’, although it is the male that actually sings.”

YouTube.com
Bird sounds – Common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
> Click on the link below for a short 2:32 minute video and hear the Nightingale sing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gokHFCrYGU8
Notes: Form the YouTube.com video page —
“The common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) is considered the best bird singer in the world. It usually sings in dense vegetation near water where it lives and breeds. Its amazing song can often be heard even during the night. Not many birds can sing so loudly and persistently as a male nightingale. His concert is a true master’s performance because he has a wide variety of chirping, tweeting and shrieking sounds in his repertoire. Enjoy the world’s most beautiful bird song!”

Majestic Mountain Tree
Illustration from Stock Cake
https://stockcake.com/i/majestic-mountain-tree_1765988_1255094
Note: Illustration used for The Williams and Harris Families ancestral chart.

Reader’s Digest
What Is a Second Cousin vs. Second Cousin Once Removed?
by Lambeth Hochwald and Chloë Nannestad
https://www.rd.com/article/second-cousin-once-removed/
Note 1: For the reference and the charts.
Note 2: To our understanding, the phrases ‘second cousin’ and ‘1st-cousin-twice-removed’ are used equally for the same designation.

_____________________________

Since Benny H. Williams and Harris Williams Roberts were the same small boy, we thought that this Calvin and Hobbes comic strip was quite apropos as a closing to these footnotes —

Calvin And Hobbes was a comic strip published by Universal Syndicate from November 18, 1985 to December 31, 1995. Created by Bill Watterson (1958-present), the strip follows six-year-old Calvin and his best friend, a tiger named Hobbes. Calvin and Hobbes draws heavily upon Watterson’s experiences growing up in CHAGRIN FALLS, a neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.”
—–
This specific Calvin and Hobbes comic strip by Bill Waterston, featuring their philosophical discussion about life on a sidewalk square, was first published on April 16, 1991. Thanks Bill!

Case Western Reserve University
Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
Calvin and Hobbes
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/calvin-and-hobbes
Note: For the history.

The Williams / Harris Line, A Narrative — Eleven

This is Chapter Eleven of twelve, where we are nearing the finish to our exploration of the Williams and Harris family lines. Here we introduce another family from Wales, the Roberts family, who were friends with the Harris family in Wales.

The same Thomas and Harris families family pedigree flow chart —
but now with the addition of the Roberts family line.

Genealogy Gold!

Well, that exciting subtitle might let you believe that we discovered something that made our lives easier. That is partially true, but not the whole truth. Let us explain…

We found two obituaries for the main ancestors within this family line: Esau Roberts, and Sara (Harris) Roberts. Both were very long, rather detailed, and not in complete agreement about all of the facts. We spent much time (as genealogy writers do) mucking about in the dustbins of history to figure out what was likely true and what was just not quite true. So, here we are —

Mrs. Sarah [Harris] Roberts died at a somewhat young age and her very long obituary was published in the Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd (The American Messenger), newspaper, Autumn 1861 issue. We learned that they wrote her birthdate as “January 1, 1819.” ( A New Years Day baby!) Actually, her birthday was April 1, 1819 (Ok, an April Fools Day baby! Even better.)

Registration of both the April 1, 1817 birth and baptism dates for Sara Harris. From the
Mynyddyslwyn, Beulah Chapel (Baptist) Registry, in Monmouthshire, Wales.

We believe that Esau Roberts (her future husband) was born in the same year, 1817. His baptismal record indicates a couple of things to examine: his record says 1816 in the upper corner of the page but it is also notes very clearly in the margins of the actual document, that it was the last entry for 1817. We went with 1817 for his birth year, even though future records are all over the map.

The December 28, 1817 baptism registry for Esau Roberts,
in Lianhilleth, Monmouthshire.

Comment: Try to understand that for our ancestors, who lived in a preliterate world, knowing your exact age was just not an important fact. Most people signed their names with an X, and counted grocery items on their fingers. A birth date, was an idea, not a fact. Specifically, their mental map was different. It was not like today where you need to produce: an identity card, a social security number, bank card, proof of citizenship, and your blood type just to purchase something like bottle of wine!

The November 19, 1839 Mynyddyslwyn, Monmouthshire marriage record
for Esau Roberts and Sara Harris.

“They joined in marriage [on] October 11, 1839.” It was not October, it was November 19, 1839. Additionally, “…that year they both left under conviction for their condition, they dedicated themselves to the Lord and went with each other for fellowship in the old church of Penmain, where they were received into communion by Rev. Joshua Thomas, and there they practiced their profession until the year 1838, when they decided to come to America.” That being said, they decided to immigrate to America in 1848, ten years later. (1)

The Old Church of Penmain

From Wikipedia, this is the history of where we believe that they actually resided before immigrating to America — “In 1845, the district of Penmain became an ecclesiastical parish, formed out of the parish of Mynyddislwyn, and in 1855 the Church of St. David was built, having seating for 300 worshippers. Its registers started from 1866.

A View of Penmaen Church, by John Norton, circa 1855.
(Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons via The National Library of Wales).


[Prior to that] In 1618, King James issued the Book of Sports, which relaxed the previous attitudes to Sunday amusements, and set out which times were to be allowed on the Sabbath for these amusements. There was much opposition to this by the clergy, and it continued up to the English Civil War. Afterwards, in 1660, when Charles II came to the throne, he re-introduced it. Many clergymen refused to obey, including Henry Walter, who was dismissed from his position in the Church. He then set up the Independent Chapel at Penmain, although the Nonconformist chapel building was not completed until 1691. Services were held in Welsh. It was rebuilt in 1828, renovated in 1888, and is the second oldest existing Independent Chapel in Wales.” (Wikipedia)

So we can see, that this was a location with a long venerable history. (2)

On the Caleb Grimshaw Ship Manifest

In the late 1840s, many ships were sailing between Great Britain and the New York Harbor area, transporting immigrants who were fleeing the devastation of the “An Gorta Mór or The Great Hunger” in Ireland. But there were many people also traveling from Wales, to work in the coal fields of Ohio and Appalachia.

The long obituary of both Sarah (Harris) Roberts, as published in the Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd (The American Messenger), newspaper, Autumn 1861 issue, states; “On the 7th of April, 1848, they started from there to New York, and they arrived in New York on May 25.” We found them, but it was a bit startling (and also delightful for us) because they were on the Caleb Grimshaw packet ship. This Is the exact same ship voyage and passenger manifest under which the Evan Harris family had traveled. (In fact, the two families are listed near each other on the same page of the manifest. (Please see Chapter Nine on the Harris family, and also for the dramatic history of the Caleb Grimshaw ship).

The Roberts family listed on the manifest for the ship Caleb Grimshaw,
with the arrival date in New York of May 27, 1848.

Since Evan Harris and Sara (Harris) Roberts were siblings, this fact reinforces the idea that these two families knew each other in Monmouthshire, Wales. The ship manifest is just further support. Traveling together on this ship was certainly a planned event, since Sara was very pregnant at the time of the ship’s departure from Liverpool. She gave birth to her son John on the voyage.

Of note: Traveling with the Roberts family is a 15 year old young man named ‘W’, as he is listed with them on the Caleb Grimshaw ship manifest. He must have been a relative, but we are not sure of he was connected to Esau and Sara Roberts.

Left to right: Sailing notice for the Caleb Grimshaw to New York,
from the Liverpool Mercury, 1849. Oil painting of the Caleb Grimshaw by Samuel W. Walters,
circa 1848. Walters was considered to be Liverpool’s leading marine artist at the time.
(Both images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons).

We had trouble locating this Roberts family because the passenger manifest had named him Isiah Roberts. Observation: With a traditional Welsh name like E-s-a-u, the head of this family was probably used to having his biblical name misinterpreted by record-keepers in America — or perhaps not? (One gets the feeling that he laughed it off and kept on moving on…) His Welsh accent probably did not help them understand what name he was saying either.

We have encountered his name spelled many ways. Here are a few examples:
Esau, Esay, Essa, Easy, Asa, and Isiah.

Going on, now we can learn about their many children — who are in number, only a few more than the spelling variations which existed for their father Esau’s first name. (3)

On Two Continents and One Ocean

Sarah and Esau had children born over two continents, with one child even being born at sea (between continents!). Consequently, records are a bit scattered.

Birth and death dates for their children
Sarah (Harris) Roberts obituary claims that she was the mother of 14 children. We have been able to locate 10 of them, and wonder if 14 was an accurate number for live births? To reconcile all of these children, we analyzed genealogy records, census data, and cemetery records. We feel that the two lists below are the most accurate representation we can present. Some of the children have left enough records that we have created footnotes for them.

Born In Wales
These children were born in Monmouthshire, Wales and immigrated to America with their parents in 1848.

  • Mary Roberts, born circa 1841
  • Eliza Roberts, circa 1843
  • George Moses Roberts, born circa 1844-1917
  • John Roberts, born at sea on the Caleb Grimshaw, circa 1847

Born in America
These children were born at various locations in Ohio, and Illinois:

  • Anna (Roberts) Miles, 1849-1895
  • Joseph A. Roberts, March 1850- March 1930,
    Joseph carries the family line forward.
  • Benjamin Roberts, 1854-1915
  • William Henry Roberts, 1858-1940
  • Sarah M. (Roberts) Stitt, 1859-1936
  • Hiram Roberts, 1860-1861

They moved quite a bit, which makes us wonder if they were following work locations? The logistics must have been difficult. (4)

Living Here, and Then There…

After they arrived in America, from the obituary of Sara (Harris) Roberts, “They came from there [New York] to Tallmadge. Ohio, [in Summit County] by the 7th September, where they lived seven months in the Independent church of Tallmadge, and loyal to his profession. [During this period, Esau became a naturalized US Citizen at the Summit County Court of Common Pleas in 1853].

1870 map of Salineville, Washington township, Columbiana County, Ohio.
(Images from the Atlas of Columbiana County, Ohio, 1870, via Family Search).

“They moved from there in the year 1855 to Salinesville, near Wellsville, Ohio. Where they were close with the English; then in 1857 they moved to a place near Danville, Illinois where they lived for about a year and eight months, when they came to the decision to come back to Ohio, and they came here to the Palmyra area in the year 1859.” (Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd)

In Wales, Esau had been a collier, which is the British term for a coal miner. When the arrived in America, it appears that he continued that profession for a few years. They likely moved south to Salineville in Columbiana County because there was coal mining work there.

However, before coal was mined, the area was famous for its salt — an early industry driven by the local brine springs. “…Salt has always played a special role in Salineville’s history, hence the name… Most of the salt mining was not done by sending men down into mines but rather with salt wells that used pressurized water to bring salt to surface. From there the water was boiled off and the salt was transported to the Ohio River where it was then exported around the across the country.” (The Review)

The family only stayed in Salineville for about two years, and then they moved to Illinois for another two years, but after that, they returned to Ohio. (5)

1860 Agricultural Schedule for Palmyra township, Portage County, Ohio

Palmyra

The next time we encounter a record about this family, they are back in Ohio according to the 1860 US Census. It looks as if prosperity has finally arrived on their doorstep (!), and that Esau has decided to be a farmer. He reports the following for the July 1860 Agricultural Schedule:

  • 96 acres of land
  • $3,400 Cash value of the farm
  • $100 value of farming equipment
  • 3 horses
  • 9 milking cows
  • 3 other cattle
  • 65 sheep
  • 100 bushels of ‘Indian’ corn (field corn)
  • 100 bushels of oats

So, where did all of this prosperity come from (so quickly) for a man who was a coal miner most of his life? When did he develop the desire to be a farmer?

We are not sure what happened, but at this same time, Sara’s two brothers (Evan and William H.) who lived in nearby Tallmadge, were making quite a bit of money from their work with coal mining leases. Perhaps they decided to help out their sister and her husband and their very large family. Being settled in the area, with other family members around, provided some comfort and stability.

Frontispiece and Portage County map from the
Combination Atlas Map of Portage County, Ohio, by L.H. Everts, 1874.
(Image courtesy of David Rumsey Map Collection).
Page 126, Palmyra Township, Portage County, Ohio,
by L.H. Everts, 1874. (Image courtesy of David Rumsey Map Collection).

“The wish of Mrs. Roberts was to live in Palmyra since she first saw the area. They bought a farm here, and she lived here for nearly two years, and on the 22nd of April last they buried their little son, of 1 year and 18 days old — his disease — was (croup). The funeral was officiated by our parish minister Mr. Lloyd.” (Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd)

The child who died was their youngest son Hiram Roberts. “And after about seven weeks after the death of their son, Mrs. Roberts is very sick. The doctor was immediately sought, but despite all the ill devices our dear sister, and another doctor was requested, but despite getting help from a doctor, through everything all comfort failed, he could not work his way, and signs of death were to be found…” (Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd)

Sara (Harris) Roberts passed away on June 25, 1861, from causes that are not indicated in the records. She was 44 years old. In the footnotes, we have included her actual obituary originally published in the Welsh language. We have also translated the document into English.

Deathbed engraving from The Lord of Burleigh, by John Everett Millais, circa 1857.
From an 1857 London book titled, Poems by Alfred Tennyson.
(Image courtesy of The Victorian Web).

Her death must have been devastating for Esau. These dark clouds in his life were about to get even darker because 1861 was also the beginning of the American Civil War. “The American Civil War (1861–1865) is the deadliest war in U.S. history, with an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dying. This death toll exceeds the combined fatalities of Americans in World War I and World War II, representing a higher loss of life than all other American wars combined until roughly the Vietnam War.” (American Battlefield Trust)

When looking at the patterns in his life, and considering that his wife had just suddenly died, one gets the impression that he decided to just withdraw into himself. This is reinforced from reading the comments about him in his obituary, such as “He buried his wife, July, in 1861, which greatly affected his mind, and in poor health for some years after that… [and], He saw a lot of success and failure. He collected a lot of money through his zeal, and he lost a lot of money because of commercial misfortunes, and his willingness to put too much trust in men. He seems to be a man without a bad mind, and believes the best about people and things, or is thus caught unawares to himself.”

He changed his life away from the farmer’s life he had adopted, and retreated into what he knew earlier in life. (6)

The background map is derived from Ohio, by Samuel Augustus Mitchell, circa 1890. (Image courtesy of the David Rumsey Map Collection).

Esau’s Life After Sara’s Death

The borders where Columbiana County and Carroll County meet, contains the Amsterdam / Salineville coalfield, where there is a cluster of several mines. Esau could have worked at any of these locations when he was younger, but as he aged, he likely stayed near the Salineville coal mines. Among the mine names from that era are the following:

  • Salineville: The Cedar Hill Mine
  • Bergholz: The Eagle Mine, and the Lewis Mine
  • Amsterdam: The O.P. Mine, the Amsterdam Mine, the Wolf Run Mine, and the Jessie Mine

In The 1870 and 1880 Censuses, we see that Esau had returned to the part of Ohio where he lived before his wife Sara passed away. In 1870, he is found in Fox township, Carroll County, working again (at age 53), as a coal miner. Ten years later in 1880, the Census notes that “He is noted as a retired coal dealer.” We observed that his age is correctly recorded as his being 63.

A fire destroyed the majority of the 1890 Census records stored in the basement
of the U.S. Department of Commerce on January 10, 1921.
(Image courtesy of The United States Census Bureau).

The 1890 Census was lost in a fire in the 1920s, so for the last full decade of his life, we do not know where he is. The United States Census Bureau writes about this tragedy, “A January 10, 1921 fire at the U.S. Department of Commerce building in Washington, DC, destroyed the majority of the population schedules from the 1890 Census. The fire left an enormous gap in many families’ genealogical record. Although alternative records may provide some information, the loss of the 1890 Census schedules remains an insurmountable obstacle for many researchers attempting to trace families between the 1880 and 1900 censuses.” (Census.gov) Between the fire, the water used to put the fire out, and the subsequent degradation of what was left through mold, mildew and decay… much was utterly lost.

Esau passed away in June 1891, just over 30 years after his wife Sarah had passed away. He was about 74 years old when he finally set down his coal shovel. Like his wife, there was a very long obituary published about his life. His is in the Welsh language newspaper Y Drych, in the February 2, 1892 issue. In the footnotes, we have included his actual obituary originally published in the Welsh language. We have also translated the document into English.

Vintage postcard of a Covered Bridge in Columbiana County, Ohio, circa 1883.
(Image courtesy of Ebay, via The Lisbon Historical Society).

The Find A Grave file for Esau closes with this comment, “The old pilgrim Henry Roberts, who is so well known in this part of the State, is the brother of Esau Roberts, and the oldest of the tealu that remains. He is also in the push of age, but his gait is straight and lively. – Friend.

The old Welsh word tealu, translates as the English word for — family.

Upcoming is our last chapter in the Williams / Harris Line, in which we learn about the life of Esau’s son Joseph A. Roberts, and his wife Augusta Young.

Following are the footnotes for the Primary Source Materials,
Notes, and Observations

Genealogy Gold!

(1) — three records

Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd (The American Messenger)
Autumn 1861
https://viewer.library.wales/2834819#?xywh=-3911,-1023,10309,5902
Book pages: 384-385, Digital pages: 24-25/40, (see the note following)
Note: The link above is the Permalink for the publication. To get to the file “A Brief Memory of Mrs. Sarah Roberts” you must enter 24 of 40 into the upper data field. This obituary covers two pages, 24 and 25.

Sara Harris
in the England & Wales, Non-Conformist and Non-Parochial Registers, 1567-1936
Rg4: Registers of Births, Marriages and Deaths > Monmouthshire > Independent > Piece 1246: Penmain (Independent), 1787-1833
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2972/records/168121?tid=11298446&pid=182338476831&ssrc=pt
Digital page: 90/159, Left page.
Note 1: For her April 1, 1817 birth date and baptism record.
Note 2: Even though her FindaGrave file lists an 1819 birthdate, her birth / baptism record from Wales is 1817.

Esau Roberts
in the Monmouthshire, Wales, Anglican Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1551-1994
Llandenny > Mixed > 1710-1919
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62107/records/215961?tid=&pid=&queryId=20a43592-6a87-4e7d-951e-989f80bb91e4&_phsrc=Lml27&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 4, Digital page: 212/1070, Left page, Entry No. 31, 7th of 8 entries. 
Note 1: His actual baptism date is December 28, 1817. It appears that he was the very last entry for the year 1817. > Lianhilleth, Monmouthshire
Note 2: His parents names are Joseph and Anne.
Note 3: His father is also a collier, (a coal miner).

The Old Church of Penmain

(2) — five records

Sarah Harris
in the Monmouthshire, Wales, Anglican Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1551-1994
Mynyddislwyn > Marriages and Banns > 1777-1906
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62107/records/549329?tid=&pid=&queryId=a8dd07e6-6d4b-4589-96e2-e3189a00161e&_phsrc=ZcF21&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 46, Digital page: 279/933, Upper entry.
Note 1: The actual marriage date is November 19, 1839.
Note 2: We can see that his father’s name is Joseph, and her father’s name is Henry Harries.

This is what caused all of the hubbub in Penmain. (Image courtesy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Sports#/media/File:Book_of_Sports.jpg).

Penmaen, Caerphilly
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penmaen,_Caerphilly
Note:
For the text.

A View of Penmaen Church
by John Norton, circa 1855
File:S. w. view of Penmaen Church, Monmouthshire.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S._w._view_of_Penmaen_Church,_Monmouthshire.jpeg
Note: For the church image.

Essa Roberts
in the 1841 Wales Census
Monmouthshire > Mynyddyslwyn > ALL > District 5
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8979/records/8358032?tid=&pid=&queryId=3478cf31-8920-4554-b4ce-375451305f30&_phsrc=wFr2&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 6, Digital page: 3 /9, Right page, middle.
Note 1: Essa 20, Sara 20, Mary 8 months.
Note 2: This Census was conducted in June 6, 1841, therefore, daughter Mary was born in September 1840.
Note 3: His profession is as a collier (a coal miner).

On the Caleb Grimshaw Ship Manifest

(3) — five records

Isiah Robert
in the New York, U.S., Irish Immigrant Arrival Records, 1846-1851
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5969/records/512126?tid=&pid=&queryId=c14b932a-3a3b-4b44-b74f-43453e5d89fb&_phsrc=vDv43&_phstart=successSource
Note: For the passenger ship record.

New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1920
Path: Follow these links to arrive at the Caleb Grimshaw passenger manifest for May 27, 1848:
> https://www.familysearch.org/en/search/image/index?owc=http://platform.prod.us-east-1.prod.fslocal.org/records/collections/1849782/waypoints
>> NARA Roll Number – Content, 0072 – 9 May 1848-31 May 1848
>>> https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939V-5K6B-8?wc=MX62-DZS:165749401&cc=1849782&cc=1849782&lang=en&i=525
Digital page: 526/838, Film # 004678332,
Note 1: There are 7 people listed at the bottom of the page, by their first initial and then the Roberts surname.
Note 2: Esau Roberts is listed under the name Isiah Robert along with his family.
Note 3: This is the same ship the Evan Harris family traveled on, and they are listed on the same page of the passenger manifest.

Willm. Robert
in the New York, U.S., Irish Immigrant Arrival Records, 1846-1851
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5969/records/512133?tid=&pid=&queryId=962cf719-1047-4b48-83a5-5c11de55bc64&_phsrc=upI15&_phstart=successSource
Note: This is the file for the 15 year old young man who was traveling with the Esau and Sara Roberts family on the Caleb Grimshaw and is listed with them on the ship manifest. He must have been a relative, but we are not sure of he was connected to Esau and Sara Roberts.

Caleb Grimshaw
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_Grimshaw#:~:text=4%20References-,Construction,May%201848%20and%20August%201849.
Note: For the Liverpool Mercury sailing notice and oil painting portrait of the ship.

On Two Continents and One Ocean

(4) — seven records

Mary Roberts
The 1841 Wales Census was conducted in June 6, 1841, when Mary was reported as being 8 months old. Therefore, she was born in September 1840.
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8979/records/8358032?tid=&pid=&queryId=3478cf31-8920-4554-b4ce-375451305f30&_phsrc=wFr2&_phstart=successSource

Pvt George Moses Roberts
in the U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/14346230
Note: George’s dates are August 10, 1844 to October 7, 1917.

Anna Roberts Miles
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/80507437/anna-miles
Note: Anna’s dates are 1849 to December 4, 1895.

Benjamin Roberts
in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2568/records/2433079?tid=&pid=&queryId=db2c1a03-880f-400e-bebe-cb200b3fe816&_phsrc=dRA9&_phstart=successSource
Note: Benjamin’s dates are September 16, 1853 to August 3, 1915.

William H Roberts
in the 1910 United States Federal Census
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/records/21539401
Note: For his birth year of 1858.
and
Wm Henry Roberts
in the Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2022
Note: For his death date of August 25, 1940. Therefore, William’s dates are 1858 to August 25, 1940.

Sarah M Stitt
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/78161907/sarah_m-stitt
Note: Sarah’s dates are 1859 to September 28, 1936.

Hiram Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89972944/hiram-roberts
Note: Hiram’s dates are April 5, 1860 to April 21, 1861

Living Here, and Then There…

(5) — five records

Asa [Esau] Roberts
in the 1850 United States FederalCensus
Ohio > Summit > Tallmadge
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/19600952?tid=&pid=&queryId=591d7f74-4498-4108-a115-cbca010a5633&_phsrc=CZn1&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 22/60, Lines 36 through 42
Note: ‘Asa’34, Sarah 20*, Mary 9, Eliza 7, Moses 5, John 4, Ann 7/12.
*The mother is mis-labeled? She should be about 33 years old at this point.
Observation: All the people in this census, including this family, are listed as being from England. For some reason, no one is listed as being from Wales. Was this a problem with the enumerator, or were the census-takers guided to write England, or United Kingdom if someone was from Wales?

Easy [Esau] Roberts
in the Ohio, U.S., County Naturalization Records, 1800-1977
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60096/records/89211
Note: In the Court of Common Pleas, Summit, Ohio

Salineville, Ohio
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salineville,_Ohio

Atlas of Columbiana County, Ohio, 1870
by DJ Lake and Jean Sansenbaugher Morris
https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/619005-atlas-of-columbiana-county-ohio-1870-1902?offset=503981
Note 1: Salineville is located within Washington township. That map is plate 49, Digital page 45 of 266.
Note 2: The Salineville map is plate 53, which follows on Digital pages 46 -47 of 266.

The Review
https://www.reviewonline.com/news/community-news/2013/07/salt-festival-begins-today/
Note: For the text about the salt mining history in Salineville, Ohio.

Palmyra

(6) — nine records

David Rumsey Map Collection
Palmyra Township, Portage County, Ohio
from the Combination Atlas Map of Portage County, Ohio
by L.H. Everts, 1874
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~230086~5508390:Palmyra-Township%2C-Portage-County%2C-O?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&mi=3&trs=7&qvq=q:Palmyra%20Township;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1
Book page: 126, Digital page: Follow the link above.
Note: For the 1874 Palmyra township map, the Atlas frontispiece, and the Portage County map.

Easy [Esau] Roberts
in the U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880
Ohio > Agriculture > 1860 > Portage > Palmyra
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/records/5895680?tid=&pid=&queryId=4b9cbced-d8c7-4659-96b7-9354811f43a7&_phsrc=nJE6&_phstart=successSource
Digital page: 1/6, Line 25.

Esay [Esau] Roberts
in the 1860 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Portage > Palmyra
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/41939084?tid=&pid=&queryId=1b5f435d-cb53-481c-ba89-b0848e8e4693&_phsrc=nJE3&_phstart=successSource
Book page: Digital page, Lines through
Book page: 19, Digital page, 19/28 Lines 2 through 11.
Note: Esau 42, Sarah 17*, Eliza 17, Morris** 15, John 13, Ann 10, Joseph 9, Benjamin 6, Henry*** 5, Sarah M. 2, Hiram 3/12.
*The mother is mis-labeled? She should be about 43 years old at this point.
**This is George Morris Roberts.
*** This is William Henry Roberts.

Sarah Roberts
in the U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/22712016
and
Sarah Harris Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43457288/sarah-roberts
Note 1: Her dates are 1819* to June 25, 1861.
Note 2: *Her actual birthdate is 1817 as per her birth record.
Note 3: About Alice Holland…

Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd (The American Messenger)
Autumn 1861
https://viewer.library.wales/2834819#?xywh=-3911,-1023,10309,5902
Book pages: 384-385, Digital pages: 24-25/40, (see the note following)
Note: The link above is the Permalink for the publication. To get to the file “A Brief Memory of Mrs. Sarah Roberts” you must enter 24 of 40 into the upper data field. This obituary covers two pages, 24 and 25.

Here is her obituary translated into English, but please remember that there are many factual errors (in the original below) which we have corrected (in this narrative).

__________________________________

A Brief Memory of Mrs. Sarah Roberts

It was Mrs. Sarah Roberts daughter of Henry and Ann Harris. Her father is known as the boy Harry Evan Harry, but she was the sister of Mr. Wm. Harris, owner of a colliery in Tallmadge, Ohio. She was born January 1, 1819, in a place called Nant Coi, near Cross Penmain, Mynyddislwyn, Monmouthshire.

He joined in marriage to Mr. Esay Roberts, son of Joseph and Ann Roberts, Oct. 11, 1839; and yes that year they both left under conviction for their condition, they dedicated themselves to the Lord and went with each other for fellowship in the old church of Penmain, where they were received into communion by Rev. Joshua Thomas, and and there they practiced their profession until the year 1818, why they decided to come to America.

On the 7th of April, 1848, they started from there to New York, and and they arrived in New York on May 25. They came from there to Tallmadge. Ohio, by the by the 7th September, where they lived seven months in the Independent church of Tallmadge, and loyal to his profession.

They moved from there in the year 1855 to Salineville, near Wellsville, Ohio. Where they were close with the English; then in 1857 they moved to a place near Danville, Illinois where they lived for about a year and eight months, when they came to the decision to come back to Ohio, and they came here to the Palmyra area in the year 1859.

The wish of Mrs. Roberts was to live in Palmyra since she first saw the area. They bought a farm here, and she lived here for nearly two years, and on the 22nd of April last they buried their little son, of 1 year and 18 days old — his disease — was (croup). The funeral was officiated by our parish minister Mr. Lloyd.

And after about seven weeks after the death of their son, Mrs. Roberts is very sick. The doctor was immediately sought, but despite all the ill devices our dear sister, and another doctor was requested, but despite getting help from a doctor, through everything all comfort failed, he could not work his way, and signs of death were to be found, and on the Sabbath day, June 23, everything showed that it was necessary to leave. She spoke a lot about religion through her affliction, and that Sunday night her husband asked her what she thought of Jesus Christ? He said with pride that Jesus was greater than the heavens, greater than the earth, and greater than the whole world, and that he was angry with his poor little soul. Then he broke out again, saying in Paul’s words, “Christ is my life.” A brother asked her what she thought about religion? He said that it was the dawn season of life, and that Christ was precious at that time; and about Monday morning, June 24, he remembered that old solemn verse, “I hear talk of death here’ & c., — Talk of death here today, yes, yes” — the tongue was too weak to reach the end of the verse. Eyes were darkening.

She often called for her beloved husband — she tried to comfort him and told him not to break his heart after her. Then she called her beloved children — she tried to advise them one by one, when she couldn’t find them. There was nothing but tears to be shed by everyone who was here but tears to be shed by everyone who was in the room — and the children kissing their dear mother in the midst of tears. Then she became unable to speak — the tongue was locked to the roof of her mouth. And Tuesday night, Jun. 25, the dear sister Mrs Roberts died at 41 years and 6 months old, leaving a spouse and 9 children to mourn her, along with many relatives, and the area. She was the mother of 14 children — 9 of whom were left alive. The father of the orphans will take care of her mourning. The funeral was officiated (in the absence of our beloved pastor) in the house by R. D. Davies (b..) at the graveside of Moses Williams, (M.C.;) in the chapel started by Shadrach James, and preached by D. M. Evans and D. Davies, Parisville.

With regard to the religious character of our dear sister she was humble, and faithful — she would be willing to come and meet grace as far as she could — but she always wanted to have the children with her — she would not have felt happy if the children were not with her for all the meetings. She showed great care for the souls of those under her care. She struggled day and night for her family; I believe that she prays a lot for her beloved children and her husband; but the last prayer has been offered, and the last advice has been given.

He always listened seriously under the word; she was often to be seen with tears on her cheeks, and signs to be found clearly that her soul was receiving edification; he wrote that he spoke to her many times, and hearing her recount the benefit and comfort she felt under the ministry of the word. She often says that she forgets the things of the earth when she hears talk of the things of the heavens. In the last friendship she had, I remember her saying her sweet experience and her tears on her cheeks, that she finds Jesus in everything and in everything, and everything else is nothing compared to Him. But she has now left the family on the floor, and gone home to the happy family in heaven, to be able to see Jesus as he is, and be eternally like him. Let the whole family be allowed to increase true religion here, so that they will have a right to heaven after leaving this life, and may the Father of the orphans take care of our dear brother together with his little orphans. Preached by Rev. J. Lloyd on the occasion after his return from Wales – the text given to him by our orphan brother was Phil. 1:21, “To me is Christ, and to die is gain.”

It is desired that the Reformer raise the above.
David M. Evans
Palmyra, September 9, 1861
__________________________________

American Battlefield Trust
Civil War Casualties
The Cost of War: Killed, Wounded, Captured, and Missing

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/civil-war-casualties#:~:text=The%20Civil%20War%20was,casualties%20unprecedented%20in%20American%20history.
Note: For the statistics and text.

The 1857 edition of Tennyson’s Poems, via: Rooke Books,
https://www.rookebooks.com/1857-poems-alfred-lord-tennyson-first-illustrated-edition

The Victorian Web
Deathbed engraving from The Lord of Burleigh
by John Everett Millais, circa 1857
https://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/millais/18.html
Note: This was used in an 1857 London book titled, 
Poems by Alfred Tennyson, D.C.L., Poet Laureate.

Esau’s Life After Sara’s Death

(7) — eleven records

Amsterdam-Salineville Coalfield
https://www.coalcampusa.com/eastoh/amsterdam/amsterdam.htm
Note: For the mine location information.

David Rumsey Map Collection
Ohio. (Mitchell, Samuel Augustus), 1890
[Full title — County & township map of the states (sic) of Ohio and (sic).]
by Samuel Augustus Mitchell, (1890)
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~30579~1140106:County-&-township-map-of-the-states
Note: For the grouping of northeastern and eastern Ohio counties: Summit, Portage, Columbiana, and Carroll County.

Esay [Esau] Roberts
in the 1870 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Carroll > Fox
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/records/39503557
Book page: 19, Digital page, 19/28 Lines 2 through 11.
Note 1: The location is Fox township, Carroll County, Ohio and he is again working as a miner — Esau 53, William H. 13, Sarah M. 11. We believe that Richard 30, could be a relative. Joseph 22 may also be another relative, but he is not his son. (His son Joseph is 20 years old and living in Paris township, Portage County).
Observation: As in 1850, all the people in this census, including this family, are listed as being from England. For some reason, no one is listed as being from Wales. Was this a problem with the enumerator, or were the census-takers guided to write England, or United Kingdom if someone was from Wales?
Note 3: Richard is likely a relative, we just have not learned how he connects to the family, but we discovered this —
Note 2:
Richard Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135279983/richard-roberts
Richard died in the Atwater Mining Disaster in Portage County, Ohio, see: https://atwaterhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com/coal-mines/
Also, here is an article from the Atwater Historical Society link (just above), which records the disaster:

Atwater Mine Disaster article courtesy of the Atwater Historical Society.

Esay [Esau] Roberts
in the 1880 United States Federal Census
Ohio > Carroll > Fox > 034
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/records/25102186?tid=&pid=&queryId=711124be-5614-4da4-b181-1a5dd56ffc35&_phsrc=nJE4&_phstart=successSource
Book page: 31, Digital page,31/31 Line 6.
Note: He is noted as a retired coal dealer.

Census.gov
The United States Census Bureau
History and the Census: 1890 Census Fire
https://www.census.gov/about/history/stories/monthly/2021/january-2021.html
Note: For the text about the 1921 fire and the photograph.

Esau Roberts
in the U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/54645622?tid=&pid=&queryId=25484045-65d5-4857-94c3-d4545252d23a&_phsrc=CZn3&_phstart=successSource
Note 1: There is an extensive Welsh newspaper entry for Esau posted at this file. There are some errors in information.
Note 2: We believe that the person listed as a child of this couple, Alice Gray Holland, is a mistaken data entry.
and
Esau Roberts
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89972947/esau-roberts?
Note: His dates are July 13, 1817 to December 13, 1891.
Monmouthshire, Wales > Ohio

The obituary for Esau Roberts as published in the Y Drych (Welsh newspaper),
for the February 2, 1892 issue. Notes: We compiled this specific piece of artwork from original sources for this chapter, and carefully managed a new and accurate translation of Esau’s obituary. The English translation is shown at right.
(Source: Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru, The National Library of Wales).
—–
We have attempted to correct any factual errors from Esau’s obituary within this narrative.

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
The National Library of Wales
Y Drych
(Welsh newspaper), February 4, 1892 issue
https://newspapers.library.wales/view/3540792/3540794
Newspaper page: 2, Right column, lower portion.
Note 1: The plain text version can be accessed through the manual links (which partition the articles) and are found on the lower portion of the webpage.

Ebay, via The Lisbon Historical Society
Vintage postcard of a Covered Bridge
in Columbiana County, Ohio, circa 1883.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/235364406307
Note: From the verso of the postcard…